費用差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngchāyì]
費用差異 英文
expense variance
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Although terminology varies, some six axioms are usually cited as being required for consumer theory based on indifference curve analysis.

    盡管使用的名詞不盡相同，通常認為，以無差異曲線分析為基礎的消費者行為理論要求以六條公理為前提。
  2. The theory of the consumer can be presented using either an indifference curve approach, which uses the ordinal properties of utility ( that is, which allows for the ranking of alternatives ), or a utility function approach

    消費者理論可以被用無差異曲線來表示，就是利用有序的資本效用（也就是，哪個考慮到了選擇的順序） ，或是用效用函數方法表示。
  3. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  4. The conclusion that the differential tactic can give tianfu co. chances which appear in the environments of customers " demand individuation, diversity and the growing consciousness of health and environment protection has been gotten after seeing about plants, participating management decision - making and analyzing its commonly exterior environments, chance threats in industrial environments with the theories of competitive advantage, resources fundamental ability and momentum ability respectively, especially further analyzing the industry of ceramic commodity with analysis method of strategic group chart

    作者主要通過現場考察、親自參與經營決策而獲得相關材料、信息后，分別運用競爭優勢理論、資源基礎能力理論、動力能力理論對天府公司的一般外部環境、行業環境的機會威脅進行分析，尤其運用戰略集團圖分析方法對日用陶瓷行業環境進行較為深入的分析，得出差異化的經營戰略能夠使天府公司運用環境中出現的機會，如:消費者需求的個性化、多元化及健康環保意識的加強等機會。
  5. The main body, which includes 5 parts : in the conception section, first, it reknew the conception of both culture tourism and marketing position, in order to clear the concept and made it a guide of the whole article ; in the marketing section, next, it has studied on the world tourism market for its developing tendency and distinctive feature. it analyzed the present conditions of chongqing cultural market and also made prediction about it ; third, in the resources section, in the light of diversity, this part made a clear classification on chongqing cultural resources according to their characteristics ; the fourth part, in the product section, it give a position analysis about two things : the overall image, and the products of chongqing cultural tourism, and also made correlative strategies of them ; in the communicating section, fmally, it is mainly about how to communicate with tourism consumers, how to build up a good image of cq cultural tourism in their minds, and let them have a good understanding

    正文部分分為五個問題進行論述：首先對文化旅遊與市場定位的定義進行了重新認識，以求清晰概念，指導研究；第二，對世界旅遊市場發展的趨勢、特點和重慶地區文化旅遊市場發育現狀及開發前景進行分析和預測；第三，以差異化為劃分依據，對重慶地區的人文旅遊資源按其資源特色進行歸類簡括梳理：第四，對重慶文化旅遊的總體形象與重慶文化旅遊產品進行定位分析，提出了形象概念和產品定位的相關策略；最後，對如何利用有效溝通手段，在旅遊消費者心目中建立對重慶文化旅遊形象與重慶文化旅遊產品的良好認知，進行具體分析。
  6. To effectively control and manage engineering expense to contribute favorable or zero manufacturing variations

    有效地控制和管理工程費用，爭取製造成本差異控制在零或節余
  7. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  8. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  9. Ova overhead variance analysis

    間接費用差異分析
  10. This thesis introduces the whole development process of gyns transportation costs payment requests system, which from requirement analyzing and system designing and system achieving to application, and sums up the process of research and development experience and inadequate. furthermore, i summarized the differences of china and japan in software engineering. above all, the chapter introduces the applications field background

    本文主要介紹說明一汽豐田物流項目中，運輸費用支付請求系統的需求分析、設計理念、功能模塊、系統實現和系統相關的一些理論和工具，以及系統完成後的測試部署、經驗總結;在此基礎上，對中日雙方在軟體工程中的差異區別作以簡要的分析和觀點闡述。
  11. The reengineering finance process, which is practical, is tailored for guohua co. in addition, through publicizing and training in related financial positions, the finance process reengineering system has been applied to the operation departments of the company and as a result, the efficiency of usage of capital and operation ability have been increased

    另外，對于手機這種較為特殊的商品而言，消費者喜好差異較大且款式功能的更新換代較快，對經銷商來說，既要快速的將現有存貨變成收入又要確保即時收回貨款，合理確定客戶的信用標準，信用額度是至關重要的。
  12. The results indicated that the screening rate was positively correlated with the legislation of the kindergartens ; the abnormal rate was around 4 - 5 % each year and was no different in different countie, but the referral rate was low ; the use of medical resources after referral was high as 90 % ; the accuracy of screening was around 50 % each year as was the trend of increased accuracy ; the total cost of health screening was around $ 4200 million between 1997 to 1999 but only $ 1800 million in 1995 due to lower costs per case and $ 2600 million in 2000 due to fewer cases screened

    研究發現兒童接受篩檢率與立案率有顯著的正相關；異常個案管理轉介人數，各縣市之間差距不大，歷年比率在4 % ~ 5 %之間，轉介比率偏低；經轉介之後的就醫百分比，歷年均在九成以上；篩檢正確率，歷年均在五成以上，且有逐年升高之趨勢；健康篩檢經費， 86至88年度健康篩檢經費均在四千二百萬以上， 85年因每人次檢查費用較低，健康篩檢經費將近一千八百萬， 89年度則因篩檢人數較少，總費用約?二千六百萬。
  13. Concept marketing was a kind of popular marketing method in 90s in last century. it is a kind of marketing of differentiation in essence. concept marketing achieves its marketing goals by finding some difference in its products which conforms to the consuming mentality and consuming trend

    概念營銷是上個世紀90年代開始風靡的一種營銷方式，其本質上是一種差異性營銷，通過挖掘產品內在的符合顧客消費心態和消費趨勢的特徵，達到營銷促進的作用。
  14. Closes out each month to meet the finance department ' s schedule, and reports back to the v. p. on variances

    每月按照財務規定時間清算費用，並將差異報至副總裁處。
  15. Such administration fee and other fees may vary among different countries

    此等費用會因不同國家而有所差異。
  16. It is necessary for governmen to encourage and support supermarkets in future as an efficient way of marketing fresh foods ; 2. to better satisfy demand for fresh food, supermarkets should analyze consumer behaviors with modern information management technologies and shift from production - oriented fresh food supply chain to demand - oriented one ; 3. supermarkets should implement integrated management to further optimize fresh food supply chain and bring down costs in marketing and management ; 4

    根據研究結果本文提出了相關的政策建議，即，政府應當鼓勵和扶持超市進行生鮮農產品經營；超市要運用現代化信息管理技術分析消費者及其消費行為，實現生鮮供應鏈從生產推動型向需求拉動型轉變，更好地滿足消費者的生鮮需要；超市實行一體化經營，進一步優化生鮮供應鏈環節，降低流通和經營成本；超市要從消費需求出發，實施生鮮經營差異化市場策略，滿足不同消費水平消費者的差異化、個性化和多樣化需求。
  17. The installation costs of energy - saving installations vary greatly with the physical setting. moreover, they are often installed when other works are being carried out, making it difficult to break down the costs incurred

    （三）節能裝置的安裝費用因應不同場地的情況，差異很大，而且往往與其他工程同時進行，費用難以詳列。
  18. Now i can get cost variance, scheduie variance and schedule index etc. the method of using evc to control cost and schedule is better than others

    通過對計劃值曲線、贏得值曲線和實耗值曲線的分析比較，可提供進度差異（ sv ）和費用差異（ cv ） 。
  19. There are some differences between tax law and tax treaty. although many measures are taken to strengthen the administration of the income tax on foreign enterprise, there is still a long way to go

    我國稅法和稅收協定之間在常設機構、特許權使用費、財產收益等方面存在差異，在實際征管工作中，只有熟悉這些差異，才能真正做到依法征稅。
  20. Whether dm patients ' characteristics were useful in explaining variations of their medical expenses depend upon their behaviors

    3病患的特質在某些組別的病患來說對于解釋醫療費用差異的能力太小，不太具有管理上的意義。
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