貿易指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìzhǐshǔ]
貿易指數 英文
trade index number
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Wage indexation has slowed the adjustment of real wages to changes in the terms of trade and has made it harder to reduce inflation.

    工資指數化使實際工資不能很快地根據貿易條件的變化得到調整，並且使通貨膨脹更加難以壓低。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. The trade - weighted real effective exchange rate continued to fall in 2004, reflecting a significant us dollar depreciation against other major international currencies and relatively low domestic price inflation

    實質貿易加權港匯指數在2004年繼續下跌，反映美元兌其他主要國際貨幣大幅下挫及本地物價通脹相對偏低。
  5. The overall exchange value of the hong kong dollar, as measured by the trade - weighted effective exchange rate index ( eeri ), is predominantly affected by the exchange rate of the us dollar vis - - vis other major currencies

    以貿易加權港匯指數計算的整體港元匯價，主要受到美元兌其他主要貨幣的匯率影響。
  6. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  7. Chapter 3 carrys through the quantitative analysis of the comparison of main index among china, japan and korea, the status in world trade separately, the situation of trade cooperation among them

    第三章通過對口三韓三國相關數量指標、在世界貿易中所處地位以及相互間合作的情況進行實證分析，得出了中日韓貿易合作的現實基礎。
  8. In the same periods, the dollar ' s value according to a trade - weighted index against a basket of currencies has declined by 6 per cent and 9. 6 per cent respectively

    相對一攬子貨幣計算的貿易加權指數顯示，美元分別比3月中旬和年初下跌6 %和9 . 6 % 。
  9. By analysing the regional characteristics of distribution of producing locations of medicines included in shennong s classic of meteria medica, it is pionted out that, based on quantity of production, yizhou of the 13 bu - administrative regions and taishan prefecture are the locations for massive production of medicines in the han dynasty. judging from distribution of locations, luoyang, the eastern capital and changan the western capital are the two centers, with the former more productive than the latter. it is suggested that the hongnong prefecture, the mid point between luoyang and changan, was an important crude drug trading center in the eastern han dynasty. the records of producing locations in shennong s classic of meteria medica reflects the importance it attaches to the genuine producing sites and dimonstrates the changes of genecine locations of drug production since the qin - han periods

    分析《本草經》藥物產地分佈的區域特徵后指出：以出產藥物數量計，漢代十三部政區中之益州，郡國中之泰山郡是當時大宗藥物產地；從藥物產地分佈來看，藥物出產分別以東都雒陽、西京長安為中心，向外輻射，而東部產藥多於西部；推測位於雒陽與長安中心點的弘農郡，可能是東漢時期重要的藥材貿易場所； 《本草經》關于藥物產地的記載，反映了此書對藥物道地性的重視，同時也在一定程度上揭示了秦漢以來藥物道地產區的變化。
  10. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  11. The trade - weighted dollar index dropped to its lowest since 1992

    美元貿易加權指數已跌至1992年來的最低水平。
  12. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  13. With the development of international trade, a new kind contract ? open price contract has come forth. the open price contract doesn ’ t fix the price at the time of the conclusion

    價格待定合同是隨著國際貿易的蓬勃發展而產生的一種特殊的買賣合同，是指雙方當事人在訂立合同時未明確約定價格的具體數額的合同。
  14. The value index, unit value index and quantum index measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. as from june 2002, the merchandise trade index numbers have been updated

    貨值指數、單位價格指數及貨量指數分別量度對外商品貿易貨值、貨品價格及貨量的變動。
  15. After china ' s entry into the wto, her growth rate of import will excess that of export, experiencing a slight fall in trade index, yet still in the margin of trade surplus

    加入wto后，由於外國企業在中國獲得了更多的貿易許可，中國的進口增長率將會高於出口增長率，貿易指數將有所減少，但是仍會保持在順差的范圍內。
  16. Board members noted that deseasonalized series of quarterly gross domestic product, value and volume indices of monthly retail sales, and monthly trade values and trade indices had been released

    委員會知悉去除季節性變異后的本地生產總值按季數列、零售業按月銷售額的貨值和貨量指數，以及按月貿易貨值和貿易指數，已經公布。
  17. From the late 1990s, the china - south korea fta had already caused a highly attention of the two governments. china state council development research center and korea external economic policies institute are responsible for researches and feasibility studies of this special area, and some of the related northeast asian economic research institutes also did researches of china - south korea fta in various aspects

    中韓fta建立的重點，在於以農業為中心的第一產業和以製造業為中心的第二產業，這也是雙方在fta探討過程中出現爭議最多的地方。本文以農業、製造業為中心，運用大量的數據及貿易指數，針對兩國構建fta的可行性進行深入探討，總結兩國構建fta存在的爭論點，並提出幾點政策性建議。
  18. When the amount of the products of manufacture enterprises is regarded as opportunity, the production - sale optimization model of the same products but of multi - food processing enterprises and multi - sellers of the food processing industry is constructed with dependent - chance goal programming

    第五章以貿易競爭指數、國際市場佔有率、市場集中度和比較優勢指數，實際測算了中國主要農產品在國際競爭中的產品結構、規模結構和市場結構。
  19. 5. the calculation of rca index shows that shandong has an obvious advantage to other provinces on the exportation of primary commodities while a bad situation in industrial products especially those products with intensive technique and capital

    6 、本文計算了山東省產業內貿易指數，結果表明，在與美國、日本等發達國家的貿易中，山東參與國際貿易競爭仍然表現出較強的垂直分工特徵。
  20. With regard to the research methodology, the paper employs several intra - industry trade indexes, which are calculated by trade datum collected from the " chinese foreign economic statistical yearbook " and the statistical office of the european communities, to conduct comprehensive analysis on s - e intra - industry trade. the results can be outlined as : 1, in the recent years, the level of agricultural products trade between s - e is not high compared to that of the industrial products

    第四章是本文的核心部分，它基於國家統計局《中國對外經濟統計年鑒》和歐盟統計局（ eurostat ） 1994 - 2001年五大類中歐產品貿易數據，採用grubel - lloyd產業內貿易指數、 bruelhart邊際產業內貿易指數以及thom & mcdowell水平、垂直產業內貿易指數等指數，分別對五大類中歐農產品貿易發展情況進行全面的實證研究。
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