資本債券 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhàiquàn]
資本債券 英文
capital debentures
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities

    銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性，以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券，將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產，然後將該證券委以信託增值，在證券期滿時，變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。
  2. So notes and bonds usually pay higher interest rates than short - term bills or commercial paper

    所以貨幣和債券比短期投資和商業本票有更高的利息。
  3. To bond capital fund, its are asset of sensitivity of a kind of interest rate constitutionally. 1

    對于債券資產而言，其本質是一種利率敏感性資產。
  4. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  5. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  6. Securities lending allows temporarily illiquid securities to be loaned to investors

    債券借貸將本來暫時不流動的債券出借給需要債券的投資者。
  7. Firstly, the thesis analyzes cb ' s property and inbeing using economics theories, and summarizes the history and status in quo of chinese cb financing. then we contrast it with the status in quo of developed countries. it gives a macro - analysis of the flaws of the chinese cb financing, paving way for next research

    文章首先應用經濟學理論剖析可轉換債券的屬性和本質，對可轉換債券融資在中國的發展歷史和現狀進行總結，並與發達國家現狀進行比較，從宏觀角度描述其不足之處，為下文的研究作理論上的鋪墊。
  8. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  9. Issuers collect fund for infrastructure or operation through issuing securities and retain liability at the same time. issuers are obligated to repay the bondholder the principal amount and interest at a specific interval. in the mean time, this liquidized iou is called " bond "

    當發行人透過發行有價證券，直接或間接地向投資大眾籌措建設經費或營運所需資金，並相對地承擔債務亦即發行人承諾按時支付本金或票面利息給債券持有人之時，該種具有流通性表彰債權之借款憑證，即謂之債券。
  10. B for the purpose of carrying out of any of the above objects, to acquire, accept leases of, purchase, take hold, and enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever situate in hong kong or elsewhere ; to invest monies on deposit in any bank in hong kong, or on mortgage of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements, in hong kong or elsewhere or in or upon the mortgage, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities, of any corporation or company carrying on business in hong kong or elsewhere ; to purchase and acquire all manner of goods and chattels whatsoever and to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, yield up, mortgage, demise, re - assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any lands, buildings, messuages, and tenements, mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds and securities, goods and chattels

    （二）為達到本會上述各項宗旨與目標，可租賃、購置或借用任何位於本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地；可以存款入本港銀行之方式投資、或以抵押本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地方式投資、又或以本港或其他地方某企業或公司之抵押品、信用債券、存貨、基金、股票及證券投資；可購置各種貨物與器具以及可隨意使用或轉讓上述各種土地、建築物、存貨、基金、股票、貨物及器具；
  11. Capital market consists of stock market, corporate bond market and long and middle term credit market

    資本市場包括股票市場、企業債券市場和銀行中長期信貸市場。
  12. There is a major debate as to whether there is some optimal debt-equity ratio which minimizes a company's weighted overall cost of capital.

    對以下這個問題有很大爭議；即是否有一個最適度的債券與股票比率能夠使整個加權的資本成本減少到最低限度。
  13. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  14. They include : counterparty analysis of securities held, maturity profile of major balance sheet items, breakdown of loan categories, risk management policies, materiality of market risk arising from the trading book, capital adequacy ratio adjusted for market risk, and the year 2000 problem

    這些項目包括分析所持證券的發行人類別主要資產負債表項目到期情況風險管理政策因營業賬冊內的交易而承擔的市場風險是否屬于重大就市場風險調整資本充足比率以及公元二千年問題。
  15. In order to make further understanding on securitization, the second part emphasis on the three basic forms of asset securitization, pass - through securitization, asset - backed bond and pay - through securitization, with an analysis and comparison of their characteristics and cash flow features

    第二部分通過分析和比較過手證券、資產支持債券和轉付證券三種基本模式的特徵和現金流特點，進一步加深對資產證券化本質的認識。第三和第四部分是本文的重點。
  16. With a bond, you always get your interest and principal at maturity, assuming the issuer doesn ' t go belly up

    投資債券，只要債券發行者沒有破產，你總能在到期的時候獲得利息和本金。
  17. Leveraged loans, which are mainly used to fund private equity - backed takeovers, and high - yield, or junk - rated, bonds accounted for 34 per cent of the total, up 8 percentage points from the same period last year

    高利息貸款（主要用於為私人股本支持的收購交易融資）和高收益率債券（也稱垃圾債券）佔全部融資額的34 % ，較去年同期上升8個百分點。
  18. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  19. Commodity negotiable securities has manifest and sheet of pick up the goods, storehouse inn sheet to wait ; monetary negotiable securities includes cashier ' s cheque of commercial bill of exchange, commerce, bank draft, cashier ' s cheque and check to wait ; capital negotiable securities includes bond, stock to wait

    商品證券有提貨單、運貨單和倉庫棧單等；貨幣證券包括商業匯票、商業本票、銀行匯票、銀行本票和支票等；資本證券包括債券、股票等。
  20. The requirements of the basel agreement are designed to encourage bank to strengthen their capital position and consider the risk of the off - balance - sheet commitments. asset - liability management is integrated of self - discipline and financial supervision. the purpose of asset - liability management is to formulate strategies and take actions that shape a bank ' s balance sheet as a whole in a way that contributes to its desired goals

    資產負債比例管理是一種自律管理與外部監管有機結合的管理方式，其實質是在銀行長期戰略計劃指導下，在短期金融計劃和決策中協調好資金來源和資金運用的內在聯系，實現資金流動性、安全性、盈利性的均衡，是流動性資產、債券貸款、負債和資本相結合的綜合管理。
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