資本增置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzēngzhì]
資本增置 英文
capital addition
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. The author suggests that our country should perfect the preemptive right of shareholders to subscribe to new share in order to protect the proportional benefits of shareholders in company ; meanwhile the rigid disinvestment system should be improved. at last the responsibilities of directors for increasing and decreasing company ' s capital illegally should be strengthened in order to make shareholders treated equitably and prevent directors from fighting for controlling power of company and other personal benefits

    之後指出，我國應完善股東的新股認購權制度，以保護股東在公司的比例性利益； 7t化的減資制度應予改善，對因虧損而減資，不必設置債揪異議程序，為餓東在公司增減資本中獲得公平的橢，防止董事藉此爭奪公司控制權或謀取其他私利，應強化董事在公司違法增減資本中的責任。
  2. Public debt affect economic growth mainly by means of affect the social investment and economical resource configuration habitus

    國債對經濟增長的影響主要通過影響資本的投入和資源配置來實現的。
  3. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  4. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  5. The marketing forecast and analysis are the important parts in the enterprises products flow management. it has a great sense for enterprises with the products flow management to distribute its resources, to organize the production, to reduce the cost, and to increase the profit

    銷售預測與分析是企業物流管理的重要環節，做好銷售預測與分析，對於物流企業合理配置資源，科學組織生產，降低成本，增加利潤，具有十分重要的意義。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. Then the paper dissertates theory of parts measurement and its exercise in measurement and repair of waterway fixed assets, bases the measurement of the fixed assets on the parts, and distributes value of the vessel to hull, shafting and screw propeller, telecom facility, air - conditioning system, electric system, main - engine and subsidiary engine system, and so on. the following expenditure should be capitalized : ( 1 ) adding new components ; ( 2 ) replacing the current components, and all other expenditure be expensed

    集中闡述了船舶應按照船體、靠泊系統、主輔機系統、螺旋槳與軸系、空調系統、電氣設備、電信設備、起貨系統、救生系統等主要部件進行計價；在修理支出中，應將符合下面兩個條件的支出項目予以資本化： （ 1 ）增置新的部件， （ 2 ）現有部件的重置。
  8. By enterprises merger, the society ' s resource can be schemed over again, and production scale would be in size day by day, and enterprise can satisfy the need of capital increment in a larger range and on more reasonable base

    通過企業並購使社會資源重新配置，生產規模日趨合理，使企業能在更大范圍、更合理的結構基礎上滿足資本增值的要求。同時企業並購也使企業組織形式和產權關系發生一定的變化。
  9. Merger and acquisition ( m & a ) is an important operating mechanism for enterprise consolidation. through the absorption of one or two more enterprises into another one, it can achieve the reunification of key production elements, the continuous adjustment of technology, the restructuring of internal organization and the rational arrangement of operation scale. it can also fulfill the requirement for value creation in a wider range and a more reasonable structure

    企業並購是企業組合的一個重要運行機制，是一個企業通過容納另一個企業或多個企業，形成生產要素的重新組合，生產工藝的不斷調整，企業內部機構進行新一輪配置，生產組織規模日趨合理，使企業能夠在更大范圍和更合理結構基礎上，滿足資本增值的要求。
  10. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  11. Through the analysis of cisco and lenovo, the text gets the conclusion : it ’ s the normal requirement to process merger and acquisition for the enterprises hoping to develop, the purposes of merger and acquisition is to get the effect of merger and acquisition. the text sets corresponding analysis index, especially adding the enterprise growing index which can show the enterprise ’ s value and developing trend in the future

    在實證方法上，本文不是採用目前普遍運用的股票價格波動測演算法，而是設置了相應的分析指標，特別是加入了企業成長指標（銷售增長率和資產增長率）分析，它可以更好地說明企業未來價值和發展趨勢。
  12. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  13. From the end of 20th century to now, in order to optimize allocation of resource, keep and add capital, capital operation value little by little has become the focus of people, the enterprises continuously seek after the combination of capital operation theory and practice

    20世紀末至今，以優化資源配置、實現資本保值增值為目標的資本營運已成為人們關注的焦點和熱點，企業也在不斷的探索資本營運理論與實踐的結合。
  14. Annual expenditures, except addition or expansion, improvement of assets and increased investment that are capital expenditures belonging to capital accounts, are all current expenditures and shall be listed in the current accounts

    歲出，除增置或擴充、改良資產及增加投資為資本支出，應屬資本門外，均為經常支出，應列經常門。
  15. Then analyzes the relativity that export and import trade promotes the economic growth, and drews conclusions that china can affectively take advantage of the markets of the home and abroad to distribute the resources, make up the domestic rare resources, introduce the advanced technology and equipments to acceleratly improve the chinese technology

    然後分別對出口和進口貿易促進經濟增長進行相關性分析，得出通過出口和進口能有效利用國內、國外兩個市場進行資源配置，彌補國內稀缺資源的缺口，並通過引進先進技術和設備，加快本國的技術進步步伐。
  16. At present, with china " s accession to wto, the construction industry itself in our country has been relatively lagging behind in the fields of operation notions % management modes and system originality. they are prominently reflected as follows : lack of capital operation notions > conspicuous features of rude operation and management and corporate system with an empty name as well as the resulting low efficiency of resources distribution and the impotent capital increment

    改革開放以來，我國建築業企業在生產經營方面有了長足發展，面臨加入wto ，建築業企業自身在經營觀念、管理方式、制度創新等方面還相對滯后，突出地表現為：缺乏資本經營觀念、粗放式經營和管理特徵明顯、公司形式有名無實，由此而導致資源配置效益低、資本增值能力不足。
  17. We can draw some conclusions from the m & a cases of torch : 1 m & a is a key methodology to increase capital and relocating social resources. it enjoys the advantages of increasing the capital swiftly, reducing the entry and exit barriers and improving the efficient relocation of social resources

    通過對湘火炬並購的分析研究可以的出以下結論： 1 、企業並購作為企業資本增長和社會資源有效配置的重要方式，具有使企業資本快速增長、降低進入和退出市場壁壘、提高資源配置效率等優勢。
  18. From the point of microcosmic view, m & a can realize capital increment, optimize capital structure and promote rationalization of industrial structure ; from the point of macroscopic view, m & a is beneficent to raise economic effects of the total society and make superior resource allocation

    在微觀上，企業並購能實現資本增值，優化資本結構，促進產業轉型和產業升級；宏觀上，並購有利於提高社會整體經濟效益，優化資源配置，可以盤活原先效率低下的資源存量。
  19. With the purpose of value adding and the feature of value state operating, the capital operation is a series of economic activities, which operate the enterprise assets comprehensively through best allocating of productive key elements and dynamically adjusting of the capital structure

    資本經營是以資本增值為目的，以價值形態經營為特徵，通過對生產要素的優化配置和資本結構的動態調整，對企業資產進行綜合運營的一系列經濟活動。
  20. Through the analysis on theory and empirical about capital allocation efficiency of china stock market, i hope to find the reasons why china stock market don ’ t coordinate with china economic growth, and make a modest contribution to the reform of china ' s stock market. from the above point of view, my paper is divided into five chapters : in the first chapter i introduce the background and aim of this study ; chapter ii is the literature ; in chapter iii, i make theoretical analysis on the capital formation mechanism in china stock market and factors affecting the stock market capital allocation efficiency ; chapter iv, i test the efficiency of chinese stock market capital allocation ; chapter v : advice. chapter i, i introduce the main background and study purposes of this research

    西方金融發展理論認為，資本市場的發展促進了資本配置效率的提高，進而促進了經濟增長，其理論依據主要有以下兩點:一是資本市場是一種直接的資本配置方式，它通過資本資產價格的波動使資本直接在不同的企業和行業分配，從而避免了產品市場通過產品價格波動來間接調節資本在不同企業和行業的分配而產生的時滯和浪費現象;二是資本市場降低了資本的交易成本，它通過為數眾多的金融工具的供給者和需求者在一起進行競價交易，減少了尋找成本和信息成本，從而提高了資本配置效率。
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