資本限制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběnxiànzhì]
資本限制
英文
capital rationing- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
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It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證In derivative suit, the articl e studied these issues : the parties, plaintiff ' s faith, right and obligation, demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. security - for - expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author does n ' t think so in view of actual facts in china
在派生訴訟中,對當事人、前置程序、原告股東資格限制、對原告股東代表公正性的要求、原告股東的權利和責任等方面本文都一一討論並提出筆者自己的立法建議,但學者普遍接受的費用擔保制度筆者結合我國實際情況認為可暫不設立。Without preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock, our countries " listed companies are lame. it is important for our country to carry out the exchanging businesses of preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. it will not only avail in improving the capital stock structure of listed companies, but also give play to the capital mechanism in society resource distribution
優先股、認股權證、庫藏股都是股份制企業或上市公司不可或缺的品種或組成部分,並且在國外證券市場上起著不可替代的作用,而中國市場經濟條件下的股份有限公司只有普通股設置,是跛足而行,因此,也須設置優先股,並同時開展認股權證交易及鼓勵庫藏股交易,進行證券市場金融工具創新,從而改善上市公司的股本結構,充分發揮資本機制在社會資源配置中的功能和作用。As the accelerated development of the world pluralism and economic globalization, african countries reflect upon their past to explore the politic and economic system that is applicable to the present situation, and the policy to foreign investment also has been improved. the common characteristics are to abandon the past policy of restrictions and frustration by “ nationalization ”, “ localization ” and “ africanization ” and to take various forms to absorb and encourage the investment into africa countries
在對待外資政策方面,各國也有了新的發展,其共同特徵是放棄了過去以「國有化」 、 「本地化」 、 「非洲化」為手段的對外資的限制和打擊政策,採取各種形式吸引和鼓勵外資流入非洲。This says regarding our country market economy development and the modernization, the new company law will provide the more superior investment condition and the environment for the investor, will encourage each kind of social main body the investment behavior, effectively will develop the society to invest the resources and the expansion investment channel, will impel the company enterprise the establishment and the development, will create the more employment opportunity for the society and effectively alleviates the employment pressure, and will promote our country entire market economy healthy development by this
例如新公司法允許設立一人公司,從片面強調資本信用到兼顧資本信用和資產信用的立法理念的調整,降低了企業設立的門檻,放鬆了對公司的國度管制,大幅度地降低了公司設立的最低注冊資本,放寬了股東出資形式的限制,允許出資的分期繳納,取消了公司轉投資的限制。這些規定都是鼓勵投資價值理念的具體體現,新公司法的出臺,將會推動公司的設立,促進資本市場的發展和繁榮,並依此促進社會主義市場經濟的發展。According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows
在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中,中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性,即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。But, this gives not only credit card service but also purchasing power in both local and foreign currency, an aid in getting around china ' s restrictive capital controls
譯文:但這不僅能使信用卡服務,也能使本國貨幣和外匯購買力避開中國的資本控制有限這個弱點While the capital controls helped to prevent capital from flowing out of the country, the competition - mitigating administrative controls sought to avoid the driving up of returns on various financial assets and thus to allow the government to maintain a source of cheap capital for financing soes ' investments ( li 1994 ; li 2001 ; gordon and li 2003 )
當資本控制幫助阻止資本流出國外時,限制競爭的行政管制試圖避免導致哄抬各種金融資產利潤的上升因而允許政府堅持給國有公司的投資提供廉價資本的源泉。In china, experts in laws ever studied company credits, who claimed that company credits included human credits and capital credits, and that " capital credits are the soul of a capital company ". in company law of the p. r. china and securities law of the p. r china, both legal actual capital system and legal minimum capital limits embody the theory
我國法學界對公司信用有所探討,認為公司信用的基礎包括人的信用和資本信用,而「資本信用是資本企業的靈魂」 ,這種理論在我國《公司法》和《證券法》中體現為法定實收資本制和法定最低資本限額。The second part is the constitutive elements of incorporation, which should embody guarantee autonomy of incorporation together with necessary governmental supervision, of course, the study mainly concerns the number of sponsors, the capital, articles of association and registration, especially several forward legislating problems, such as one - man company, principle of paying the capital, statutory minimum amount of capital, the way of registration and so on
該部分著重分析了公司設立人數、設立資本、設立章程、設立登記的有關內容,特別是對一人公司、公司資本繳納原則、最低注冊資本限額、公司章程的性質及內容、公司設立登記的審查形式等涉及公司立法前沿的問題進行了探討。第三部分:公司設立瑕疵制度。Because the current regular capital framework does not consider the diversification of credit portfolio and restricts the offset capability of short credit exposure, this paper designed an algorithm of the capital requirement of credit risk to consider offsetting
摘要基於現行法定資本體制不考慮信用投資組合的多樣化和限制空頭信用風險頭寸的補償能力,設計了一種考慮補償的信用風險資本要求的計算方法。However, overseas banks which operate in branch form are not required to hold capital in hong kong and are thus not subject to capital ratio requirements or to capital - based limits on large exposures
但由於以分行形式經營的境外銀行毋須在香港持有資本,有關資本比率的規定和大額貸款的資本限制並不適用於該等銀行。One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "
接近之處在於:採用法定資本的概念,法定了最低注冊資本,強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金,以維護公示資本,並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保,以及限制實繳出資的分配,限制減資分配和股票回購,傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。Now that some capital restrictions have been lifted, and growth has slowed, domestic investors have taken an opposite approach ; they are moving their money to more attractively valued emerging markets from brazil to india
既然一些資本限制已經取消,成長也已趨緩,國內投資人採取反向操作,他們把錢轉移到從巴西到印度等股價更有吸引力的新興市場。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著,分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究:第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量,本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界,利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等;第二個方向是增加考慮因素,諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制,風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險,使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際;第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究,提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型,深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移,並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。Through the analysis of policies on fdi in all countries, chapter 7 comes to a conclusion that some governments are gradually canceling the limitations on domestic enterprises " overseas investment, adopting a range of policies and measures to encourage domestic enterprises " fdi, enforcing the collaboration and cooperation in the international arena and at the same time providing loose system environment and investment guarantee
第七章分析了發達國家和發展中國家地區的對外直接投資政策。許多國家正在逐漸取消對本國企業對外直接投資的限制,採取一系列政策和措施鼓勵本國企業對外直接投資,並增強國際協作和合作,為企業的投資提供較寬松的制度環境和投資保障。If a program contains no violations of the rules in this international standard, a conforming implementation shall, within its resource limits, accept and correctly executei ) that program
如果一個程序不違反本標準的規則,符合標準的實現應該在其資源限制條件下,接受並正確執行i )這個程序。This paper derives a new exact method for cycle demand inventory models with resource constraints
摘要本文提出一個較?確的存貨模型, ?處?資源限制下周期性需求的存貨問題。Meanwhile, the chinese government eased capital controls by allowing its citizens to buy unlimited shares in hong kong ' s stockmarket, which it considers as foreign investment
同時,通過允許其公民無限額地購買香港股票(在其看來是對外投資) ,中國政府放鬆了資本管制。However, the investment must be substantially proportional to the total cost of an established business or the total cost of establishing a new business. according to our experience, the invested amount varies from business to business. for a business in service field like accounting firm or law firm, the investment amount can be as low as 40, 000. 00 and the applicant can still obtain the e - 2 approval since the investment for such business is mostly in human resources, rather than in properties
其次申請人必需證明已經對在美國的一個生意或公司做了具體投資,或者投資正在進行中移民法內並沒有對投資額限制或訂定最低標準,其規定只是投資人對投資對象的投資必需是實質性的根據我們的經驗六萬元以上的投資應該就符合了這個具體投資的規定本所甚至曾幫一個只投資兩萬元的申請人申請到這個身份可以確定的是投資額越高對申請越有幫助分享友人