資產分配原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīchǎnfēnpèiyuánzé]
資產分配原則
英文
a et allocation- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 (兩性結合) join in marriage 2 (使動物交配) mate (animals) 3 (按適當的標準或比例加以...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
- 資產 : 1. (財產) property; means 2. (資金) capital fund; capital3. [經] (資金的運用情況) assets
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We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power
我們可以獲得一些結論:諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義,羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體;諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論,羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距,強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配,以期達到社會的公正與善。Accrual - basis, balance sheet reflects a company ' s financial conditions from inventory amount angle. income statement and profit appropriation statement reflect a company ' s financial conditions from current amoun t angle on accrual - basis. and statement of cash flows reflects factors affecting the ability of a company repay its maturity debts and its amount on cash - basis, that is to say, statement of cash flows changes profit on accrual - basis into actual profit on cash - basis ( cash or items equal to cash )
資產負債表以權責發生制為基礎編制,從存量的角度反映企業的財務狀況和經營成果;利潤及利潤分配表則以權責發生制編制基礎,從動量的角度反映企業財務狀況經營成果變動的原因;現金流量表又以收付實現制為編制基礎,從動量的角度反映影響企業償還到期債務的能力變動的具體因素及其影響數量,即現金流量表就是把以權責發生制為基礎的利潤調節成以收付實現制確認的現實的利潤(現金及現金等價物) 。It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱,從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀,利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論,深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎,提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想,並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定,借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗,對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法,以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究,以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展,縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後,就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析,發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅;接著,運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢,特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因,其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面,而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素;接著,就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇,得出三個戰略方案,即:穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。As the socialistic mode of distribution of the means of individual consumption, the essence of distribution - according - to - everyone ’ s - labor is equity
在社會主義產品分配方面,按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費資料的分配原則或方式,它的實質是公平分配。There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論,以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件:建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制,實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察,認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值,而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。We must carry out the distribution principles proposed by the party in the " 16th national congress " that essential factors of production take part in income distribution according to their contribution. we should actively explore the income form that is compatible with distribution principles according to administrative talents " contribution, perfect the markets of goods, capital, administrators, so that we can rationalize administrator income distribution institution
經營人才應該獲得較高的報酬,必須貫徹黨的「十六大」提出的生產要素按貢獻參與分配原則,通過積極探索與該原則相符合的收入形式以及完善商品市場、資本市場和經營者市場,使經營者收入分配製度合理化,調動經營人才的積極性,促進經營人才的充分涌現。Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "
以下三點構成本文的基本成果:第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點,提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ,而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排,優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上,第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整,用數據統計的方法,定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡,分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應,揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業,尤其是高速增長的農村工業,對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用;農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大,農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響,但作用不可高估;非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量,解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下,切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業;農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度,減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析,結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐,提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則,明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面:一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策,二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度,三是制定產業結構調整的規劃,四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級,五是加快城鎮化過程,優化農村產業結構。At first, i developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry ; secondly, i applied the grey theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region. ; thirdly, three methods, including ahp, principal component analysis and relative potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, i developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction ; fourthly, using economics and operational research ' s thoughtway for reference, i upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model. at last, according as the regional concrete situation and market environment of wto transition period, i developed some policy suggests, in order ensuring the optimization of investment structure to be realized successfully
首先,提出了優化區域產業投資結構的原則和制約因素;其次,運用灰色系統理論對區域的產業結構與整體經濟、投資結構與產業結構的關系進行論證分析;第三,建立了區域產業投資結構評價指標體系,並運用ahp法、主成份分析法和相對勢法對河北省第一、第二產業投資排序進行了研究,然後,在充分利用現有數據的前提下對第三產業進行了定性的分析,並對第三產業的發展方向提出了建議;第四,借鑒了經濟學、管理學、運籌學等一些理論的思想方法,建立了區域產業連續投資分配比例模型;最後,根據河北省情,結合中國進入wto的過渡期市場環境,提出了一些政策建議,以達到實現河北省產業投資結構優化的目的。In design and implementation of the management system of the budge, this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide, the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy, the budget must be controlled and checked, the budget is a circulation system. it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget ". through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work, the budget management combine and reconfigure resource, and make budget management system to support the business strategy really
本文在整個預算管理體系的設計和實施中,均以預算管理必須以企業戰略為先導,預算是落實和分解企業的目標,預算的編制必須能夠作為企業控制和考評的依據,預算是一個循環體系為指導原則,力圖改變原有的「為編制預算而編制預算」 , 「預算是財務預算」的理念,並通過採用零基預算方法對整個價值鏈和產生目標利潤的具體作業進行分析、整合和重新配置了資源,使預算管理體系起到了真正支撐企業戰略的職能。3 ) both the parent corporation and its subsidiary corporations are insolvent. by introducing the substantive consolidation doctrine, firstly, the assets and debts of the parent corporation and its subsidiary corporations are to be calculated together, secondly, the creditors " right and security relationship between them should be subtracted from the amount in the fi
鑒於我國企業集團經濟一體化現象的普遍存在,因此在母子公司都破產時,可考慮引進「實質合併原則」的做法,原則上把破產母子公司的資產和債務合併計算並去除掉彼此間的債權和擔保關系,然後把組合后的破產財產,依債權比例分配給集團債權人。The thesis firstly introduces the concept and evolutive principles of industrial structure, as well as the principles and regulations of work force allocation. based on that, it embodies the impact of industrial structure in different phases on work force allocation. secondly, it compares domestic transformation of industrial structure and work force allocation system with those abroad, from which a lot of questions against work force allocation in the process of chinese industrial structure alternation put forward, and the practical significance of adjusting industrial structure in time for better allocation of work force resources pointed out
論文首先介紹產業結構的概念、演進規律,以及勞動力配置的原則和規律,並具體分析產業結構處于不同階段時,對勞動力配置所產生的影響;其次,分析比較了我國和其他國家產業結構與勞動力配置結構變動的不同之處,從中發現我國產業結構變動中不利於勞動力合理配置的諸多問題,指出適時調整產業結構對于實現勞動力資源更優配置的現實意義。In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products
筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例,聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況,以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導,對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析,以服務於我國經濟結構調整,實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下,運用市場效率理論,分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程,總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件:前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資;必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化;投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資;籌資者須具備較高的效率;市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。This project conforms to the best principle for the resource disposition market of the economy development, which plays an important part in the resource use, transforming the resources superiority to the economical superiority, promoting and developing mabian economy, drawing the correlation industry ' s development, which will be able to bring the rich profit repayment to the enterprise
該項目符合市場經濟發展的資源配置最佳原則,對充分利用資源,將資源優勢轉化為經濟優勢,促進和發展馬邊當地的經濟,拉動相關產業發展等將起到相當重要的作用,並能為企業帶來豐厚的利潤回報。The part elaborates the foundation on which the principle is set up that factors of production, such as labor, capital, technology, and management, take part in distribution in terms of their contribution, including the following three chapters : theoretical foundation, objective foundation and experience foundation
第二部分即第一章至第三章,這是文章的主體部分。這部分主要闡述了確立勞動、資本、技術和管理等生產要素按貢獻參與分配的原則的依據,包括理論依據、客觀依據、經驗依據三章。Through the international competition, we find the gap and pose the following feasible financial affair risk control strategy : ( i ) risks should match profits reasonably ; ( ii ) rectify the given credit mechanism and digest bad property ; ( iii ) strengthen the risk management of interest rate and the rate of exchange sensitivity ; ( iv ) enhance the risk management of business off balance sheet ; ( v ) the expenses management should follow the performance principle ; ( vi ) change the financial affair analysis from the past profit analysis to financial affair risks ; ( vii ) deepen internal control system developments, enhance accounting information publishes
對于沈陽市分行財務風險的控制,主要提出了如下對策:一是實現風險和收益的合理匹配;二是整合授信機制並盤活消化不良資產;三是推進利率和匯率敏感性風險性管理;四是加強表外風險管理;五是費用管理遵循效益原則;六是財務分析的重點向風險收益分析轉變;七是深化內控機制建設,加強會計信息披露。We must bravely practice, seek after all different ways of innovations and also gain actual effect. when important innovation measures involved employees " profit comes on, we need to hear earnestly the suggestions that was modern forward by the soviet, maintain employees " legal rights, and insure something - social stabilization and production - management normal function. the goal of three items of state - owned enterprises regulation innovations is that deepening three items is considered as one of need condition upon which modern companies is based, and that assignment regulations which could enhance employees " enthusiasm, and which is adopting to socialistic market and modern enterprise systems is building up, also that management, employee and income changing system comes into being quickly
國有企業人力資源管理從人事、勞動和分配三項制度改革入手,其工作原則和要求是:做好深入、細致的宣傳工作和思想政治工作,引導廣大職工轉變觀念、提高認識,營造深化改革的輿論氛圍;充分引入競爭機制,改革的方案做到公開、公平、公正,增強透明度;從實際出發,勇於實踐,積極探索適合企業特點的改革方式和辦法,務求實效;涉及職工利益的重大改革措施出臺,要認真聽取職工代表大會意見,維護職工合法權益,確保社會穩定和企業生產經營正常進行。We should establish the principle that labor, capital, technology, managerial expertise and other production factors participate in the distribution of income in accordance with their respective contributions, thereby improving the system under which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist
確立勞動、資本、技術和管理等生產要素按貢獻參與分配的原則,完善按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式並存的分配製度。With the improvement of knowledge as well as generalization of the practice, and repeated discussion in the theoretical circles, many limits to distribution mode have been loosed up gradually. it is proposed in the 16th national congress of cpc establishing the principle under which factors of production, such as labor, capital, technology and management, take part in the distribution according to contribution, perfecting the distribution system in which many distribution modes, coexist with distribution according to work being principal
隨著認識的不斷提高以及理論界的反復討論和對實踐的不斷總結,我國逐漸放鬆了對分配方式的多種限制,黨的十六大更是明確提出「確立勞動、資本、技術和管理等生產要素按貢獻參與分配的原則,完善按勞分配為主體,多種分配方式並存的分配製度。 」分享友人