質變調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíbiàndiàojié]
質變調節 英文
qualitative governing
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 質變 : [哲學] qualitative change
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application

    論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。
  3. Environment is incontrollable for its complexity and externality, so it is essential of harmonizing relationship between development and environment to change humans concept and adjust human ' s behavior, and its key is harmonization of relationships between person and person

    環境的復雜性與外在性決定了其的不可控性，因此，協調環境與發展的實質是轉變人的思想觀念與調節人的行為，關鍵是協調人與人之間關系。
  4. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. In consideration of multitype risk in the operation of insurance companies, this paper studies some important variables in insurance business and then comes to the conclusion that the surplus process is related to safe load and individual claim amount distribution when the preliminary reserve is zero while the surplus process is related to adjustment coefficient when the preliminary reserve is beyond zero

    摘要考慮到保險公司同時經營多種不同質風險的情況，本文從保險業務中需要研究的幾個重要變量出發，研究了初始準備金為零時，盈餘過程與安全負荷及個體索賠額分佈有關；當初始準備金大於零時，盈餘過程與調節系數相關等情形。
  7. The recovery of atmospheric light oil yield of atmospheric in the northern atmospheric distillation tower of shenghua teaching & test factory, science and technology group of china university of petroleum has been increase by about 4 or 5 percent through the following methods : changing the tray perforation of atmospheric tower, adjusting the amount of stripping steam and the outlet temperature of the atmospheric heater and merging atmospheric excess vapor into 3rd atmospheric drawn - stream to keep the fractions content of bottom oil below 5 % before 350

    摘要中國石油大學科技集團勝華教學實驗廠北常減壓蒸餾裝置換煉勝利管輸油后，通過改變常壓塔塔盤開孔率、調節常壓塔汽提蒸汽量和常壓爐出口溫度、常壓過汽化油併入常三抽出線等措施，控制常壓塔底油350前餾分含量小於5 % ，使常壓輕質油收率提高約4 % ~ 5 % 。
  8. The change of indoor contaminating material concentration is dynamical simulated by adjusting the flow of fiowrator. at the same time, the path formulas of simulate pollutant source is modified by experiment, and providing theoretical base for dynamic simulation

    通過調節轉子流量計的流量來達到動態模擬室內污染物質濃度的變化情況，並根據對實驗結果的修正得出裝配式潔凈室室內模擬污染源的軌跡方程，為動態模擬提供了理論依據。
  9. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  10. The main results are as follows : 1 effects of light quality and kt on cotyledon enlargement 5 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wild type and mutants were harvested and the cotyledons were cut to use as excised cotyledon or the whole seedlings were used as intact cotyledon. excised and intact cotyledons were incubated in the medium ( ph 6. 0 ) with or without kt under white light ( wl ), red light ( rl ), far - red light ( fr ) and uv - b at 21 ? ? for some periods of time before cotyledon area were determined by a delta - t area measurement system

    主要結果如下：一、光質和ky對于葉擴大的影響白光、紅光、藍光明顯促進5天齡幼苗離體和連體子葉擴大，遠紅光對子葉的擴大效應較弱， uv - b對子葉的擴大有抑制；對突變體的研究表明，紅光下光敏色素b 、遠紅光下光敏色素a 、藍光下隱花色素1對子葉的擴大起主要調節作用。
  11. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  12. In the presented study, using h7721 human hepatocarcinoma cell line transfected with sense or antisense cdna of gnt - v, the effects of gnt - v on signal transduction an d its mechanism as well as the alteration of gene expression were investigated. we expected to elucidate whether and how the transfected glycosyltransferase modulate the cell signal transduction and gene expression

    本文以穩定轉染gnt - v正義或反義cdna質粒的h7721人肝癌細胞為材料，從下列四個方面對gnt - v影響信號轉導及其機制以及引起基因表達的變化進行了研究，企圖闡明糖基轉移酶轉染是怎樣調節細胞信號轉導的
  13. It is reported that underwater photography requires the photographer to be physically strong and technically superb enough to adjust the exposure at any moment as the demand varies with the depth of water and the velocity of the flow

    據了解，水下攝影對人的體質要求很高，還要隨著水的深度、流速變化隨時調節曝光量，對攝影技術的要求相當高。
  14. In the reform of the power grid of north mining bureau, the active power line conditioner was used for meeting with the requirement of power supply quality and the requirements of voltage changing and sensitive load in power transmission

    摘要為滿足礦務局供電電能質量的要求和電能傳輸中的電壓變化和敏感負載的需求，在礦務局北網電網改造中採用了有源電力調節器。
  15. Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor

    本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流，總結出了如下規則：隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下，綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施；在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施，再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節，達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小，從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。
  16. Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality

    實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性，本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點，將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統，針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化，設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器，以單片機作為主要控制硬體，按查表方式設計軟體，對進水閥門開度進行在線控制，調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例（臭氧流量及濃度不變） ，達到氣水比最優化。
  17. The experiment took water as the medium and experiments on two jet modes were carried out under the falling film vacuum evaporating. the experimental results indicated that the two ejectors in series compensation method could adjust the variational work situation due to the decrease of primary steam or secondary steam and insure the normal production. at the same time, the ejector ' s best work situation founded in the experiment would provide reference for ejector ' s design and usage

    本實驗建立了一套降膜真空蒸發裝置，以水為介質，對變工況下單級和串聯噴射熱泵蒸發進行了實驗，結果表明兩級串聯補償噴射裝置能對由引射蒸汽和工組蒸汽壓力降低所造成的混合蒸汽壓力降低進行調節，達到了變工況下正常生產的目的。
  18. The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions

    電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下，以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量，運用優化演算法，調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置，在滿足電力負荷的要求下，尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量，保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。
  19. It is one of the important parts for the control of hupqc to detect the reference compensation signal. the predictive strategy is presented based on wavelet theory, that means tracing the fundamental signal and replacing with sampling data every half cycle. the fundamental signal is forecasted step - by - step in a half cycle earlier

    補償指令信號的檢測是電能質量調節裝置的控制環節之一，本文提出了基於小波理論的預測檢測策略，跟蹤基波信號，以半周期為采樣更新速度，應用小波變換法對信號的基波分量進行遞推式預報，並取其與實時信號之差做為參考，然後產主與之大小相等、相位相反的信號作為hupqc的實時補償指令信號。
  20. Since pwm converters are the key part of hupqc, according to the application of this paper, the mathematical model about the series and shunt parts of tri - level pwm converters is presented in abc coordinate system

    電能質量調節系統的核心單元是pwm變流器，結合本文應用提出了三相abc坐標系下電能質量綜合調節系統的並聯補償單元和串聯補償單元的基本數學模型。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書