質量成本差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíliángchéngběnchā]
質量成本差異 英文
variance quality cost
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
  • : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 (產品或工作的優劣程度) quality 3 economy (離子源的); 質量標準 quality level...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變規律是用像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物和蓋度定反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9實驗中, its區域的真菌特性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相,互為驗證
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後,綜合區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:區上地幔的物有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含較大;地歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學分,認為研究區具備了金剛石礦地幔地條件。
  4. Those factors play a dominant role in cost price, quality, brand, and otherness of agricultural products, influencing competition capacity indirectly

    這些因素對農產品價格、、品牌、性起決定性作用,間接地影響競爭力。
  5. The accounting standards for the impairment of assets having been officially decreed in different countries, the systematic study on it have much yet to be made. therefore, out sprouts this thesis which aims to establish an accouting system for the impairment of assets. this paper analyzes the essence of impairment from two aspects and arrives at a conclusion that the impairment of an asset is the carrying amount of an asset which may not be recoverable

    文第一部分首先從經濟學與會計學角度對資產減值的予以剖析,指出資產減值的是資產的現時經濟利益的預期低於原記賬時對利益的評估值,在會計上則體現為可收回金額低於資產歷史,是不同環境下對同一資產進行計時所產生的計;並剖析了資產發生減值的原因。
  6. In order to provide the scientific basis for the good agricultural practice ( gap ) of sichuan bai zhi, rapd was firstly used to analyze the genetic polymorphism of different type from sichuan bai zhi and hangzhou bai zhi. the result showed that different color of petiole has not obvious relationship to whether to bolt or not and different localities have more influences on genetic diversity than different color of petiole

    為配合川白芷生產管理規范化( gap )研究,文首次採用rapd技術對川白芷生長過程中不同形態的四個類群及杭白芷進行基因組dna多態性分析,認為川白芷葉柄顏色的不同與是否抽薹無明顯的相關性,而產地的對遺傳變的影響大於因其葉柄顏色不同所造的影響。
  7. This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system

    研究基於gis技術,以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段,確立了田區土壤養分(土壤ph 、全氮、有機、速效磷、速效鉀) 、水稻作物長勢( spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai )和產的空間變特徵及定關系;進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐,提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集技術,構建和實現了基於田區作物產、土壤養分和苗情監測的精確農作決策支持系統( dsspf ) ,為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。
  8. The differences of the quality of rhizoma polygoni cuspidati from different origins were assessed through uv - spectrophotometry in order to find the cause of variance content of total anthraquinone in rhizoma polygoni cuspidati. the results showed the contents differed among different origins and growing ages ; the constitute of polydatine were determined by hplc. as its antifungal and antioxidant activity, polydatine can be used as a standard of quality control, as total anthraquinone in rhiz oma polygoni cuspidati. we have also assessed its quality by the fingerprint through hpce to provide the evidence for the exploitation and utilization of rhizoma polygoni cuspidati

    綜合考察了虎杖藥材的不同產地、不同生長期、不同採集期和不同加工方法對虎杖的影響,發現產地和生長年限的不同是造虎杖的根原因。研究為生產中確定優、穩定虎杖的藥材來源,保障虎杖制劑的穩定,同時也為建立虎杖藥材的標準化生產基地,提供了科學依據。
  9. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合絕緣子表面出現數較多的非極性電弧使合絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  10. The first is to improve the current functions of expressway of sec and extend the service contents so as to attract the consumer. secondly, it is needed to provide the more concurrent and higher quality services than that of the opponents to meet or excess the expectation of the consumer in order to retain them. the third is to offer highly efficient services to realize the maximization of consumer value, at the same time, to reduce the operating cost and increase the profit of the sec

    實施化競爭戰略的三種主要途徑:一是改善或提高高速公路現有服務功能,擴大服務內涵,提供比對手更具競爭力的、獨特的服務,建立持久的競爭優勢,吸引顧客;二是提供比競爭對手更為一致和高品的服務,以符合或超過目標顧客所期望的服務,留住顧客;三是提供更具效率的服務,以實現顧客利益最大化,同時降低企業運營,提高企業效益。
  11. The results showed the contents of condensed tannin, glucose, sucrose, maltose, and all the soluble sugars in the transgenic cottons were lower than those of their own conventional parents, and there were some differences in the concentration of tannic acid, gossypol, each amino acid, fructose, mamnose and trehalose all the free amino acids between the transgenic and non - transgenic cotton cultivars, which indicated non - organic gene inserted in the transgenic cotton had some influences on the changes in nutrients and secondary substances

    結果顯示:供試的3個轉基因棉棉株體內縮合單寧、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖含以及可溶性糖總均低於各自的常規棉親;單寧酸、棉酚、果糖、海藻糖、鼠李糖和各種氨基酸含以及游離氨基酸總也與各自的常規棉親,表明外源基因的導入影響了棉株體內上述物的合與代謝。
  12. As the decrease of the portion of the flexible resources ( mainly material resources ), the effectiveness of the traditional cost control ( tcc ) methods that mainly based on the thrift and restraint intention is decaying. therefore there is an imperative need for us to explore a new cost control theory appropriate to the new economic situation

    隨著物資源要素在經濟過程中投入總、投入比重的逐漸減少或降低,以節約與守財意識為出發點的傳統控制方法的有效性正在不斷消失,這就要求我們聯系經濟過程的新環境,以過程高級化趨勢中的效用特徵為基礎,去探索控制的新理論。
  13. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱,對制度有著更高的要求,表現在:有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品,在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品;因為其優良的品和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用,消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買,但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性;由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制,生產增加,而產又可能降低(尤其是在轉換期) ,生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償;在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的在外觀上,即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  14. The partly gas stratum produce the water in the past logging interpretation method ca n ' t distinguish them easily. according to the logging and brothel logging shows and testing results, this thesis will utilize the cross - plot analysis technology to look for the qualification and quantity index of the containing water and gas by mutual comparison, triumphantly discern the containing gas and water quality in the store stratum ; using b - p network can recognize the reservoir ; the utilize the fuzzy cluster analysis technology to cluster analyze separately the water well section and water quality well in the store stratum, settle the type datum and central type distinctly and analyze fluidity ' s material quality and diversity in all models and others store stratum, triumphantly distinguish the diversity of the containing water and gas

    次論文以鉆井錄井顯示和測試結果為依據,利用交會圖分析技術,相互對比尋找出區分含水與含氣的定性與定指標,功地對儲層含氣、水性進行了識別;利用bp網路分析識別儲層類型,利用模糊聚類分析技術,將測試產水井段與產水井段數據分別作聚類分析,確定出各自的類數和類中心,建立起聚類模型,將所建模型對其它儲層段進行含流體性分析,功地對含氣性進行了判別。
  15. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,文提出了現場利用聲波層析像技術監測鋼砼樁內部的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析像技術是砼樁的動態檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的,並探討了解決的方法;文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  16. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層,昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料,國內沒有先例,論文就是結合導師的科研項目,在非典期間,現場長達5個月的工作,完了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作,是面對生產實際,認識昔格達地層的性和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有:對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析,研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響,通過地區地震活動頻繁,沉降較大,對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響;由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基,對其基進行了研究:包括天然密度、含水、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究果表明:昔格達地層為湖相沉積,主要為砂巖和泥巖,它以細粒組為主,同時粘粒的存在,使其具有一定粘性。
  17. " why does china, the largest coal producing country in the world, still need to import coal ? ", a paradoxical question is raised at the beginning of this paper. then based on a brief introduction of the situation of china ' s coal industry, this paper analysis the features of coal products combined with theoretical knowledge of enterprise competitive strategies, and attempts to introduce some competitive strategies to chinese coal enterprises, generally involving overall cost leadership ( overall cost control and quality guarantee system ), differentiation and focus

    篇論文通過「中國作為第一產煤大國為什麼還要進口煤炭」作為引子,在對我國煤炭工業基情況及煤炭在我國能源中的地位介紹的基礎上,試圖通過分析煤炭行業的產品特點,結合所學過的有關企業競爭戰略的理論知識,針對開放了的競爭市場的挑戰,提出了煤炭企業的競爭戰略,即總領先戰略(總控制、保證體系) 、產品化戰略和目標聚焦戰略,使企業目標明確。
  18. For existing customers, the relative importance of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction has significant differences, but these differences have not been found in potential customers group

    現有顧客樣的分析結果顯示三方面服務要素對顧客滿意的影響力是有顯著的,而對于潛在顧客樣,三方面的服務要素對顧客滿意的形所起的作用沒有顯著別。
  19. Also it has great effects on economy increasing, foreign trade, the form of the cost, employment etc, and the most important is fdi brings the life for western developing, but we should clear the num and quality of fdi between east and west are completely different because of these factors such as policy, environment, structure, minds, efficiencies etc. thus in order to short the gap we need improve the investigation environment, shift minds and try to develop ourselves through fdi

    它對我國的經濟增長、對外貿易、資、就業、國際收支都產生了巨大的影響,尤其重要的是,外商直接投資給西部經濟的發展注入了活力。但是,應該看到,外商直接投資在我國的東西部之間有著數上的,形這些是由於政策因素、環境因素、結構因素以及觀念和效率因素等多方面的原因。因此,要縮小距,必須改善投資環境,更新觀念,以力求西部在利用外資的過程中求得自身的發展。
  20. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程;然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析,在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略;充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢,選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略;並且提出了依託來自日和德國的先進技術,培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路;根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取領先及化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢;加快產品結構調整,擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力;與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系;最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
分享友人