赤道西風帶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chìdàoxīfēngdài]
赤道西風帶 英文
equatorial westerlies
  • 赤 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （紅色） red 2. （忠誠） loyal; sincere; single-hearted 3. （光著; 裸露） bare Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 西 : west
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 赤道 : 1. [地] （地球赤道） the equator 2. [天文學] （天球赤道） the celestial equator
  • 風帶 : airhose
  1. During the el nino ( la nina ) events, the negative ( positive ) sst anomaly occurs and the corresponding the olr mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the tropical western pacific ; at the same time, the positive ( negative ) surface westerly anomaly leads to positive ( negative ) mld anomaly, and the corresponding sst mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the equatorial eastern pacific, 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the atmospheric mjo intensity took place distinctly in 1970s in the tropical western, northwest and eastern pacific, with the stronger intensity in the former than the back stage, and the interdacadal variation of sst is its cause

    Elnino （ lanina ）事件中熱帶兩太平洋sst出現負（正）異常， olr季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 elnino （ lanina ）事件中，赤道太平洋出現地面信風西風分量正（負）異常，並引起熱帶東太平洋mld出現正（負）異常，造成熱帶東太平洋sst季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 4 ）熱帶印度洋、熱帶西太平洋和熱帶東太平洋季內振蕩強度在上世紀70年代發生了明顯的年代際變化，均為前弱、后強， sst本身的年代際變化是其原因。
  2. ( 4 ) the correlations are significant between the sth position index and the general circulation. in the westerly ( easterly ) year, equatorial westerly is weaker ( stronger ), cross - equatorial flow is weaker ( stronger ), south china sea summer monsoon is weaker ( stronger ), the yangtze river valley westerly is stronger ( weaker ), which has the positive ( negative ) effect on the maintenance of rain band over the yangtze river valley, so the rainfall is more ( less ) in this area and it is hit by floods ( droughts ), vice versa

    （ 4 ）本文運用定義的副高指數研究了六月份副高偏東偏西年份的大型環流特徵及其對我國東部天氣的影響，風矢量場和相關場分析結果表明：副高偏西（東）年，赤道西風減弱（增強） ，越赤道氣流偏弱（增強） ，南海夏季風偏弱（強） ，而長江流域西風增強（減弱） ，有（不）利於雨帶在江淮流域維持，該地區降水偏多（少）易澇（旱） 。
  3. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  4. In equatorial region, the mean air - sea humidity difference is much smaller, so the variations of air - sea humidity difference under large mean wind speed dominate the variations of latent heat flux. the ocean release the most heat during the period from march to may, when sst is highest in the whole year because sst dominates the variation of air - sea humidity difference

    在赤道冷舌區，平均的背景海氣濕度差比較小，所以平均風速背景下的海氣濕度差的熱帶大西洋海表潛熱和感熱通量的季節和年際變化研究變化主導該區的潛熱通量的變化。
  5. Diagnostic results show that the westerly wind stress anomaly and convergent meridional wind stress anomaly over the tropical pacific correspond to the every el nino, and the easterly anomaly and divergent meridional wind stress anomaly correspond to the vanishing of el nino

    通過研究表明，每次elnino事件在熱帶太平洋都伴隨著西風應力異常以及向赤道輻合的經向風應力異常，東風應力異常及向兩極輻散的經向風應力異常與elnino消亡對應。
  6. ( 3 ) west wind stress anomaly and meridional wind stress anomaly occur in the east of tropic pacific, which can boost the formation of el nino events. the stronger wind stress anomaly, the stronger the corresponding el nino event. when east wind stress anomaly and meridional wind stress anomaly happen the la nina events occur

    （ 3 ）熱帶太平洋東部伴隨著西風應力異常以及向赤道輻合的經向風應力異常，能夠有利於驅動elnino事件的形成，而且當風應力異常強則對應的那次elnino事件也偏強；當東風應力異常偏強及經向風應力異常向赤道南北兩側輻散偏強則與lanina事件對應。
  7. In winter ( january ), there are four nearly latitudinal moisture transport belts ( channel ) over asian - australian monsoon region. they are closely related with the easterlies and westerlies over southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere. in boreal winter, asian monsoon region is moisture source ; the cross equatorial moisture transport channels transport the moisture to australian monsoon and south indian ocean from asian monsoon region

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）冬季（ 1月）的水汽輸送形勢與南北半球東、西風帶緊密聯系，主要有四條近似緯向分佈的垂直積分的強水汽輸送帶，越赤道輸送將水汽從亞洲季風區輸送到南半球澳大利亞季風區和南印度洋季風區，亞洲季風區為水汽源區。
  8. The relationship between cef and china summer rainfall and that between cef and tropical cyclone frequence ( tcf ) in the northwest pacific ( nwp ) are investigated. lt is found that the several branches of cross - equatorial flow have different interannual variability. periodicity and interdecadal variability. the five channels in the lower troposphere in the monsoon region of the eastern hemisphere have different relationships with china summer rainfall. the results also show that there are obvious relation between the interannual variatin of cef and tcf from july to october in the northwest pacific

    確定了東半球季風區對流層高低層各支越赤道氣流通道的位置，並探討了越赤道氣流與我國夏季降水和西北太平洋上熱帶氣旋發生頻數的年際變化之間的關系。結果表明：季風區夏季的幾支越赤道氣流具有不同的年際變率、周期以及年代際的變化特徵。夏季季風區對流層低層的5支越赤道氣流的強度與我國夏季降水呈不同的相關型。
  9. When the spatial pattern is of the north - south asymmetry, in the warm north - cold south years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool at 850hpa, easterly at 15 n and westerly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened, while the center of anticyclone circulation moves to the east asia at 200hpa, and the hadley circulation has been affected evidently, so the summer rainfall may be above normal in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa. there are different relations to east asia atmospheric circulation and summer rainfall in china

    當ssta為南北半球反對稱分佈時，與ssta北暖南冷分佈相對應， 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流， 15 n附近東風氣流和赤道附近西風氣流增強，長江中下游地區盛行偏南風氣流； 200hpa反氣旋偏差環流中心移到東亞大陸上空；副熱帶高壓強度、西伸脊點都明顯變強、西伸； hadley環流得到發展，長江中下游（華北）地區為上升（下沉）氣流，降水明顯增多（減少） ，北冷南暖年則相反。
  10. Although sea surface temperature anomaly center generally occur in the equatorial eastern pacific, key zone of pre - wind stress anomaly forcing signal related to ssta lies in the central western pacific. both diagnostic and numerical analyses results show this idea

    熱帶太平洋海溫異常的關鍵區雖然在赤道東太平洋，但與海溫異常顯著相關的前期風應力（風）強迫作用的位置在中西太平洋，這一點從診斷分析和數值模擬的結果中都可以得到。
  11. It is found that two main eof modes of turbulent heat fluxes mainly describe the flux variations in two trade wind regions. the mtm spectrum of the first time series of expansion coefficient shows a periodic signal at about two - to - three months and two - to - three years quasi - periodic signal ( at the 95 % level )

    熱帶大西洋的增暖事件中，東風減弱，西風加強，赤道冷舌區海洋的潛熱和感熱損失隨sst的增暖而增大， itcz區海洋的潛熱和感熱損失則伴隨著風速的減小而減小。
  12. The east asia summer monsoon anomoly can affect the atmosphere circulation and climate in the east asia and pacific ocean regions through the western pacific subtropical anticyclone and the epa wavetrain. in the strong cross equator flow of 90 e years, there has more precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of yangtze river valley regions while there has less precipitation in the northeast china regions

    夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較強時，東亞夏季風較強，西太平洋副熱帶高壓位置偏北， epa （東亞太平洋美洲）波列伸展緯度偏北，造成長江中下游夏季降水偏少，東北地區夏季降水偏多；夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較弱時，情況則相反。
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