起初階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐchūjiēduàn]
起初階段 英文
initiative
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 起初 : originally; at first; in the beginning; at the outset; entrance
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. The results indicate that ( 1 ) land production is on the basic development level, the restrictive factors of land production are the ratio of land production, product of crop, the area of medium and low production, multiple crop index

    研究結果表明：土地生產力處于基本可持續發展階段。土地生產率、公頃糧食產量、中低產田的面積、復種指數等對土地生產力的持續發展起限製作用；資源環境保護從初步可持續發展到基本可持續階段。
  2. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。
  3. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  4. Gene engineering is the one of science and technologies which are developing fastly. with the developing of gene - group school and element engineering school, specially " the human beings gene - group plan " having been completed, gene engineering has already developed a new history stage. trans - gene plants and animals, trans - gene foodstuff, gene diagnosis. gene therapy. gene medicine, ects, all these spur the people ' s nerve, and gene engineering becomes the focus. people expect gene engineering to give them the property, health and happiness

    基因工程是當前科技發展最為迅速的領域之一，隨著基因組學和分子工程學的發展，特別是「人類基因組計劃」的初步完成，標志著基因工程發展到一個新的歷史階段。轉基因動植物、轉基因食品、基因診斷、基因治療、基因藥物等基因產業的異軍突起，刺激著普通民眾的神經，成為人們關注的熱點。
  5. In the beginning of cold - start, the monolith is heated only by the gas ; after light - off, the monolith is heated by the heat released by the chemical reaction

    在冷起動初始階段，載體僅受排氣的加熱;當載體的溫度達到起燃溫度后，化學反應伴隨的放熱進一步加熱載體，使其溫度迅速上升。
  6. The research shows that with the time goes by, structural relief is smaller and accommondation is smaller as well. topography of basin becomes to be simple. four dispersed sub - sag grown to one sag ( boshen 5 sag ), which reflected the process of rift stage converted to rift shrinking stage

    研究認為，由下向上盆內的構造起伏逐漸變小，可容納空間逐漸減小；盆地地形形態由強烈起伏逐漸變得平緩，表現為由初期的4個較分散次級窪陷逐漸演變為晚期的單一窪陷? ?渤深5窪陷，反映了盆地由裂陷階段向裂陷萎縮階段逐漸演化的過程；同時，構造走向也由nw ? se逐漸轉為ne ? sw 。
  7. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  8. Whereas what we should do, during the evolution from traditional retailing to e - commerce one, is to identify erroneous districts and various obstacles. moreover, according to current status t hat e - commerce still stays at its elementary phase as well as its development trend that e - commerce will be organically combined with retailing entity, a new market strategy of network deals for tiannan department should be remade

    但在傳統百貨零售企業拓展零售電子商務的過程中，我們必須充分認清零售電子商務發展過程中的誤區和種種障礙，並根據目前電子商務處于初級階段的發展現狀和零售電子商務的未來將與傳統零售業實體有機地融合在一起的發展趨勢，重新擬定天南百貨零售電子商務之網上購物的市場計劃。
  9. These five stages are : the preparative stage for the establishing of chinese futures market ; the experimentation and the initial development stage ; the stage of malformation because of over investment ; the formative stage of chinese futures market under reinforced regulation ; the normalization and healthy development stage of the futures market

    這五個階段是：中國期貨市場建設的理論準備階段；中國期貨市場試驗和初步發展階段；由於投機過度引起的畸形繁榮階段；加強監管下中國期貨市場格局形成階段；中國期貨市場規范和健康發展階段。
  10. When it comes to the research about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand, the situation is not so famous. the current research is supported by the national science foundation project of large ground displacement due to seismic liquefaction ( no. 59809004 ), and in this thesis the basic aspects about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand has been thoroughly investigated. the main contents of the current research are as follows : in order to investigate the behavior of saturated sand, a multi - functional tri - axial test equipment has been designed

    飽水砂土地震液化引起的地面大變形會對液化區的各種結構產生災難性的破壞，在過去的幾次大地震中均發現有因地面大變形而導致的破壞現象，但目前對該問題的研究較為欠缺，有關飽水砂土液化問題現有的研究基本都局限在初始液化之前，在飽水砂土地震液化的影響因素、產生的機理及條件、液化勢的判別等方面積累了大量的研究成果，而液化后問題的研究才處于起步階段。
  11. This article analyzed the legal system of ecological tax in oecd countries, and draw on the establishment of ecological taxes on our legal system and the need for feasibility studies, using scientific methods and dialectical view expounded in our legal system to establish the concept of eco - taxes

    然而，我國在生態稅法律制度方面的研究還處于起始階段。近年來，學者們主要是從稅制設計的角度來說明在我國開征生態稅的必要性、初步設想等，沒有深入分析生態稅體系的一些理論與實踐問題。
  12. The second part divides the history of china ' s reconstruction of subdistrict community ' s administrative organization into three stages and concludes each stage ' s characteristics. the third part points out problems or shortcomings of current reconstruction of subdistrict community ' s administrative organization

    文章第二部分將我國街道社區管理組織重構的歷史進程分為三個階段：起始階段、初步轉換階段、整體推進階段，並對每一階段的特徵作出了詳盡的歸納。
  13. Practice of overseas restorative criminal responsibility and the exploration of the domestic restorative criminal responsibility indicates that, the realization of restorative criminal responsibility in our country should persist the principle of impartiality and legality, and that of fair and feasibility, and that of judicial monitoring, mainly carry on in the adjudication stage and execution stage, and carry on in the detection and prosecution stage limitedly

    國外恢復性刑事責任之實踐與國內恢復性司法的初步探索表明，我國恢復性犯罪責任的實現應堅持公正合法、合理可行及司法監控的原則，主要在審判階段與執行階段進行，有限制地在偵查起訴階段進行。
  14. Will be carefully analyzed and dialectically applied in chian ' s smes. in china, the smes " credit guarantee system has passed three steps which are starting step, pushing step and regulating step. although the smes " credit guarantee system is still in experiment, it has prime model and has taken some effective to smes

    借鑒他國經驗是為了更加完善我國的信保制度，因此反觀我國這幾年的信保實踐，在經歷了起步階段、積極推動階段以及規范試點階段三個時期后，信保工作在全國已經初具雛形，並且已取得了一定成效。
  15. A few of them are push themselves to higher level in modern logistic application. because of the limitation of management system and running mode, which regards result and experience rather than process and management, leads to that chinese logistics hangs behind. at present, since drastic market competition, especially china has joined wto ; chinese enterprises have to face international rivals

    我國對物流的研究是從80年代初由日本引入物流概念之後開始的，對物流科學研究還處于起步階段，物流科還遠未普及，企業物流蘊含的巨大效益潛力還遠未充分發揮，眾多企業的物流仍出處于潛隱狀態，近幾年，國內學者在國外企業成功的實踐基礎上，形成了同國際接軌的物流理論。
  16. However, there were few studies exploring the process of in - basket testing. in addition, a few domestic studies had explored the construct validity of in - basket test whereas validation studies and theory - based hypotheses were needed

    國內公文筐測驗研究還處于起步階段，盡管已有研究對構思問題進行了一些初步探討，但缺乏深入的分析與理論支撐，在測驗效度上缺乏實證的支持。
  17. Commercial banks adopt a transitional measure to assess personal credit and there are potential risks for the transactions due to the limited transactional resources. although the establishment of personal credit record and inquiry system is the ultimate solution to the problems of personal credit in the long run, it can not solve the immediate problems. due to the lack of personal credit in the middle and short period of time, the new transaction at its initial stage is now caught in a bind

    然而，個人消費信貸業務發展卻為我國信用缺失所制約，商業銀行普遍採取個人信用評估的過渡性辦法，事實上由於業務資源所限，隱含的業務風險很大，盡管個人徵信系統的建立從長遠看是發展個人信用的終極途徑，但遠水不解近渴，中短期內個人信用的缺失，足以使這項尚在發展初期，處于起步階段的新興資產業務陷入困境。
  18. However, it just a beginning for the development of digital printing in china

    從現狀來看，數碼印刷在中國還屬于初級的起步階段。
  19. And from the practice side the paper tries to draw the concl usion through comparing the contents of senior middle school entrance examination with that of college entrance examination, so as to find the differences between them and look for the reason why they bring in the cohesion problem, we assumpt that too easy of the senior middle school entrance examination, text - centred, little focus on language - using ability, are the main factors that lead to the incoherence. then the paper shows the different parts that ca n ' t connect with each other in the incoherence problem, and furthermore it tries to inquire into some practical ways of solving it from the angel of testing. and besides, the paper also appeals to the society for the necessity of reforming the senior school entrance examination, and meantime appeals to our middle school language teacher, never just cast their eyes only upon tests, but also the cohesion of students " permanent development

    為了保證本文的科學務實，文中多處通過對比分析，定性分析等研究方法，具體剖析二者不銜接方面之所在，最終得出結論：由於中考試題的簡單，以教材為中心，不注重分析問題，解決問題等能力的考察，只圍繞課本中原封未動的知識來變換題型，進而導致初中英語教學過于強調知識的準確性，而忽略了只有通過廣泛閱讀大量語言材料，不斷輸入新的語言信息才能生成的閱讀能力以及其他語言運用能力的培養，造成初中為高中在能力方面鋪墊過少，高一學生沒有具備進入高中學習所必備的相關能力等不銜接問題；而高考測試注重閱讀能力等綜合語言能力考察的導向確保了高中英語教學從起始階段就以培養閱讀能力、搜集、整理、分析、綜合各種語言信息的能力為中心等綜合語言能力為中心，由此推出初高中英語教學的不銜接問題從初中既已形成，而在高中教學中表現得尤為突出。
  20. Kuznets also doubts the validity of the notion of "self-sustaining growth" initiated in the takeoff stage.

    庫茨涅茲還懷疑起飛階段中最初的「自我保持增長」的觀點是否可信。
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