起立表決 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐlìbiǎojué]
起立表決 英文
rising vote
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 起立 : stand up; rise to one's feet
  • 表決 : put to the vote; decide by vote; vote
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  5. Article 25 if the two sides cannot solve through consultations the disputes that occur between the ffes and the trade unions or the worker representatives while concluding collective labor contracts, the local labor administrative departments may invite the disputing parties together for a solution ; if the two sides cannot solve through consultations the disputes that occur while the ffes implement the collective contract, they may apply for arbitration or take legal proceeding according to laws

    第二十五條企業因訂立集體合同與工會或工人代表發生爭議，爭議雙方協商不能解決的，可以由當地勞動行政部門組織爭議雙方協商處理；企業因履行集體合同發生的爭議，經雙方協商不能解決的，可以依法申請仲裁、提起訴訟。
  6. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  7. Among the causes that contributed to bring about this result were lauristons mission, and the abundance of provisions at tarutino, and the reports that were continually coming in from all sides of the inactivity and lack of discipline in the french army, and the filling up of our regiments by recruits, and the fine weather, and the long rest enjoyed by the russian soldiers, and the impatience to do the work for which they have been brought together, that always arises in troops after repose, and curiosity to know what was going on in the french army, of which they had so long seen nothing, and the daring with which the russian outposts dashed in among the french encamped at tarutino, and the news of the easy victories gained by bands of peasants and free - lances over the french, and the envy aroused by them, and the desire of revenge, that every man cherished at heart so long as the french were in moscow ; andstronger than allthe vague sense growing up in every soldiers heart that the relative strength of the armies had changed, and the preponderance was now on our side

    對比迅速的改變，雖然俄國人還不知道法國軍隊的位置和人數，無數的跡象都表現出必須立刻發起進攻。這些跡象是：洛里斯頓的派遣，塔魯丁塔的糧草充裕，來自各方關於法國人的無所事事和混亂的消息，我軍各團隊都補充了新兵，晴朗的天氣，俄國士兵長期的休整以及休整后的士兵通常對公務自發產生躍躍欲試的心情，對于久已消失蹤跡的法國軍隊的情況的好奇心，俄國哨兵現在竟敢有在塔魯丁諾法國駐軍附近放哨的勇氣，關于農民和游擊隊輕易就戰勝法國人的消息，由此而產生的羨慕心情，只要法國人還占領著莫斯科，人人都抱有復仇的決心，還有更主要的，每個士兵雖然不十分清楚，但是都意識到力量的對比現在已經起了變化，優勢在我們方面。實際力量對比既然起了變化。
  8. In november 1949, the second people ' s conference of beijing took the lead in prohibiting prostitution. the city promptly closed all brothels, and provided education and medical treatment for prostitutes, enabling them to live off their own labor

    1949年11月北京市第二屆人民代表會議率先作出禁娼決定，當即關閉所有妓院，將妓女集中起來進行學習和教育，幫助她們改造思想、醫治性病、學習勞動技能，引導和幫助她們建立正常生活，成為自食其力的勞動者。
  9. Her face was stoic as she nodded once, bending down to help sarven to his feet. " guide me, my love, and i will carry you, " she whispered to him

    一瞬間她臉上的表情復雜至極，但最終，她毅然決然而面無表情的點了點頭，彎下腰幫助薩文站立起來。 「指引我，我的愛人，我會扶著你的。 」她對他耳語道。
  10. Citigroup, credit suisse, deutsche bank, goldman sachs, merrill lynch, morgan stanley and ubs say they will form a consortium to trade equities across europe, but have yet to decide whether to buy another trading venue or build their own

    花旗集團，瑞士信貸，德意志銀行，高盛，美林，摩根史丹利和瑞銀集團表示他們將成立一個大聯盟負責交易歐洲范圍內的股權，但是還沒有決定是接手一家現成的企業還是另起爐灶自成一家。
  11. Decision of the national people s congress on the method for the formation of the first government and the first legislative council of the hong kong special administrative region

    全國人民代表大會關于設立香港特別行政區的決定全國人民代表大會關于香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會產生辦法的決定全國人民代表大會關于批準香港特別行政區基本法起草委員會關于設立全國人民代表大會常務委員會香港特別行政區基本法委員會的建議的決定
  12. The committee shall proceed to vote forthwith immediately after the bell has been rung for two minutes

    委員會在鐘聲響起兩分鐘后須立即進行表決。
  13. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  14. In this article, will first introduce and analyze the possibility of starting the erp in hw, then discuss the problems to be solved when carrying out the process. thus to set up an operational model which is aim - oriented, evaluated in the whole process, which in the end to prove it is successful to operate erp in hw. i will highly recommend this article as i believe of its practical significance

    為了達到上述目的，本文首先對hw公司實施erp系統的可行性進行了介紹和分析，引導出該公司實施erp系統所必須解決的問題，從而在其erp系統實施過程中，建立起具有針對性的實施模式，並從實施的過程和結果評估中得到驗證，結果表明該種erp系統實施模式對于hw公司是成功的。
  15. It was first posed by yelin, a famous german jurist in 1861 when he published an article, " fault in concluding a treaty : the compensatory responsibility of invalid contract and untenable contract " in the fourth issue of " annals of yelin ' s science of law, " whose chief editor was himself. in this article he systematically and deeply analyzed t he theory of responsibility for fault in concluding a treaty. he thought that under the condition that the contract is invalid or untenable, we should resolve issues according to contract law

    締約過失責任理論起源於羅馬法的誠信訴訟和誠信契約，最早由德國著名法學家耶林於1861年在其主編的《耶林法學年報》第4期上發表的《締約上過失：契約無效與不成立之賠償責任》一文中對締約過失責任作了系統而深入的分析，認為在契約無效或不成立情況下，應依合同法來解決，從而推翻了實證法學的無契約即無責任立論，被譽為「法學上的發現」 。
  16. In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error

    本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀，提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題，即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上，增加上位計算機，建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統；控制過程為：基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值；模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值，實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正；學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。
  17. In conclusion, it is my earnest hope that the community will face the npcsc s decision calmly, rationally and with a pragmatic attitude. the views put forward to the task force by different sectors of the community and by members of the legislative council in the past few months have been very instrumental to our deliberation on whether the methods for selecting the chief executive and for forming the legislative council should be amended

    總的來說，我希望市民能夠以冷靜，理性以及務實的態度面對人大常委會的決定。過去幾個月，各方各界及立法會議員，向專責小組表達的意見，對我們考慮要否修改行政長官及立法會的產生辦法，起了重大作用。
  18. The first group of directors ， chair and vice chair shall be nominated by a nomination committee composed of several major founding members and nanjing forestry university and shall be voted by members during the founding meeting of the foundation

    （一）第一屆理事，理事長、副理事長由主要發起會員、南京林業大學協商提名，由基金成立大會會員表決通過確定。
  19. I ) the first group of directors ， chair and vice chair shall be nominated by a nomination committee composed of several major founding members and nanjing forestry university and shall be voted by members during the founding meeting of the foundation

    （一）第一屆理事，理事長、副理事長由主要發起會員、南京林業大學協商提名，由基金成立大會會員表決通過確定。
  20. Using the expert ' s professional knowledge and the information technology develops the design for the system of rice ecological balanced fertilization. summarize the fertilizing investigation result scientifically and highly integrating at one of the region in heilongjiang province. and expressed by compute, namely, organizing the regional fertilizer technology according to a certainty rule then put it into compute, thereby building up a decision support system that can assistant people to work, this system has sever virtues, such as, it can adjust measures to local conditions, technology optimization and integration, applying conveniently, and so on

    水稻生態平衡施肥決策支持系統開發是利用專家的專業知識和信息技術，就黑龍江省某一區域以往施肥技術研究成果進行的科學總結和高度集成，並通過計算機這一媒體表達出來，也即相當于把一定區域的施肥技術按一定的規則組織起來後放入電腦中，建立一個輔助人們進行決策支持的一個系統，這一系統具有因地制宜、技術優化集成、使用簡捷等特點，因此，具有廣泛推廣應用前景。
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