超多重態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoduōzhòngtài]
超多重態
英文
hypermultiplet-
With a view to the course of history, it ponders profoundly over the global ecological destruction and environment pollution brought about by the first industrial revolution while giving impetus to the mankind and describes the tragedy and disastrous effect of the chinese closed - door policy of more than two centuries on human living and environment and the high price paid for the nation ' s neglect of the coordinative development of society, economy and ecological environment as the economy construction reaching " super - convention " increasing speed after liberation
尤其是縱貫歷史的進程，深刻反思了第一次工業革命在推動人類社會進步的同時，所造成的全球生態破壞和環境污染問題；並針對我國實際，詳細描述了兩個多世紀我們閉關鎖國，加劇人類生存發展環境危機的悲劇與惡果；以及新中國建立后，國家經濟建設在取得「超常規」增長速度的同時，由於忽視社會、經濟和生態環境之間的協調發展而付出的沉重的代價。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。Both advantages of rocket engine and air - breathing engine are integrated into one kind of propulsion system, called rocket - based - combined - cycle ( rbcc ), which has multiple operating woke modes, including ejecting, subsonic combustion, supersonic combustion and rocket mode, with each mode operating at varying flying stage. rbcc has prominent potential of high efficiency and low cost, and so it is recognized as an advanced propulsion system of future single - stage - to - orbit reusable spacecraft and hipper - sonic missile. it has been broadly investigated in foreign countries and has been progressed into small and full - scale flying stage
火箭基組合動力循環（ rbcc ， rocketbasedcombinedcycle ）將傳統的火箭發動機和吸氣式發動機的優點集中組合到一個具有多種工作模態（包括引射、亞燃、超燃及火箭模態）的發動機里，在不同的飛行階段啟用不同的工作模態，因此具有大幅提高航天推進系統經濟性與高效性的潛在優勢，並可能發展成為下一代單級可重復使用航天器以及高超聲速導彈武器的動力系統。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。According to these accomplishments, several techniques are expounded emphatically in this paper, including 3d refraction statics, coherent noise suppression by prestack wave field separating ( prestack fx noise attenuation ), 3d prestack multiple domain random noise attenuation, multiples attenuation, nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola, dynamic replacement of wave equation, surface - inconsistent residual static, super bin stacking, poststack depth migration and prestack depth migration. all the techniques have been applied in seismic processing of 2d, 3d and wide - line profiling and obtained good results
本文根據項目組研究成果，重點閘述了三維折射波靜校正技術，疊前波場分離相干噪音壓制方法（疊前fx去噪） ，疊前三維多域隨機噪音衰減技術，多次波衰減技術，非對稱雙曲線動校正技術，波動方程動態替換技術，非地表一致性的剩餘時差靜校正技術，超面元迭加處理技術，疊后深度偏移處理，疊前深度偏移處理等。As novel concept actuators, ultrasonic motors have been attracting intensive attention at home and abroad with their outstanding features such as low speed and high torque, large holding torque, rapid response, light weight and compact sizes, simple structure, and no magnetic disturbance, etc, and which have been applied to many fields
超聲波電機作為一種全新的驅動器，以低速大轉矩、大靜態保持力矩、響應速度快、體積重量小、結構簡單以及無磁場干擾等優點受到國內外的廣泛關注，並在眾多領域得到了應用。其中駐波超聲波電機具有驅動和控制電路簡單，轉速平穩，波動較小等突出優點。Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars
碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。Along with the development of power system, more and more generators and ehv transmission systems are put into operation. there come many new situations, such as the lengthening transmission distance, the heavier load, the increasing transient elements during the transient process. these new conditions influence the correct working of relay protections
隨著電力系統的不斷發展，大容量發電機組和超高壓輸電系統的相繼投入運行，系統中出現了許多新的情況，如輸電距離增大、負荷加重、故障暫態過程中的暫態分量大大增加、持續時間變長等，這些情況對目前常用的各種繼電保護方法的正確動作會產生許多不利的影響，甚至不能正常運行。It is widely used in many circuits, such as high precise comparators, a / d and d / a converters, drams, flash memory circuits, and other analog or mixed circuits. therefore, it is significant to develop a voltage reference circuitry that is compatible with digital cmos technology and can be integrated into a system on a chip ( soc )
基準電壓源（ voltagereference ）是超大規模集成電路和系統的重要組成部分，應用於高精度比較器、 a d和d a轉換器、隨機動態存取存儲器、閃存電路等多種電路和電路單元，亦為系統集成晶元（ soc ， systemonachip ）所廣泛採用。This can be of significant benefit to cut down the cost and time limit for a project the program package gone with this paper may realizes the dynamic simulation for all of courses in hoisting, and may synchronously displays the axis force of derrick, the pull - force of the steel wire, obliquity of equipment and overloading instance
這有利於工程實踐中方案變更、施工現場條件復雜多變等的方案驗算，節約成本和縮短工期。本論文程序為桅桿吊裝整個過程實現了動態模擬，顯示桅桿軸向壓力、鋼絲繩拉力、設備傾角和起重超載提示，為安全吊裝設備提供重要的數據，有利於作業過程的全程監控。This is just a method for using to passing 16 bits 44. 1s khz passage compressing more musics within many hdcd technique, look like technique read with the strong scope of 16 bits coding. that system at used the process to inside expressed extreme of excellent technique, also reflected a personal sense of hearing, recording, electronics design with figures number coming of modern ear that handle. the graveness that hdcd technique is a figures stereo set leaps. the easy to do compares a mother for using the hdcd plait the solution code to take with a tradition of 16 mother that bits 44. 1s khz the edition take, and the hdcd can get the resolution of more detailses ; the restoring of tone color is too more accurate ; the high part is more smooth, and also little the trace of the many artificial ; more wide and dynamic scope ; big development with complicated chapter more contain clarity ; field of more wide voice ; when the musical instrument of the other and big volume give musical performance, can more goodly the hear the small volume musical instrument deeply thought to deduce. even we expect already a long time of the cd system type of the high quality way for a life time empress, 16 bits 44. 1s khz system type cd will still very longly a period of time inside can t withdrawing the music satge, because hdcd system providing first kind from the cd format obtaining bestly music
Hdcd技術是數碼音響的重大飛躍。輕易比較一個用hdcd編解碼的母帶和一個傳統的16bit 44 . 1khz版本的母帶， hdcd可以得到更多的細節解析度音色的還原也更加準確高音部分更加平滑，也少了許多人工的痕跡更寬的動態范圍大動態和復雜的章節更有透明度更寬廣的聲場當其他大音量的樂器演奏時，可以更好地聆聽小音量樂器的精微演繹。即使我們期盼已久的超高音質的cd制式面世后， 16bit 44 . 1khz制式cd仍將很長一段時間內不會退出音樂舞臺，因為hdcd系統提供了一種從cd格式里獲取最好音樂的方式。Finally, some important conclusions were drawn, that is, using distributed pzt transducers, ultrasonic guided waves are generated and received in a pipe. usually, there are many different modes of guided wave propagating in the pipe and these modes are generally dispersive, the specific exciting signal of a harming windowed toneburst with a central frequency of 70khz for decreasing the effect of dispersion was selected. and guided wave are generated using 16 distributed pzt transducers in a circumferential direction for suppressing flexural modes
首先，對當前本課題研究領域的進展作出綜述，並簡要介紹與超聲導波技術相關的理論基礎；其次，建立了一套有效的實驗裝置，在此實驗裝置基礎上，重點研究了採用分散式pzt傳感器在管中激勵和接收特定模態超聲導波的方法：根據在管狀波導中傳播的超聲波具有頻散現象及多模態特徵，選擇具有單一頻率的特定信號激勵超聲導波，使其頻散最小；同時採用分散式傳感器抑制不同模態的波型。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。In particular, adults with excess fat concentrated around the abdominal area, and or who were under - nourished in very early life and subsequently gained excess body fat very rapidly as infants the so - called barker effect and or who lead very sedentary lives seem to be much more likely to suffer from ill health and disease associated with overweight and obesity
尤其是對于那些腹部脂肪過多的人那些早期營養不良而在嬰兒期體脂快速超過正常水平的人即所謂的?巴克效應?以及過著靜坐式生活方式的人，它們患有與超重和肥胖有關的不健康狀態和疾病的可能性更大。It tries to outline the ideal development of models of chinese teaching. of course, this outlining is not perfect. its main purpose is to show how to study models of chinese teaching in a comprehensive, systematic and dynamic view
希望由此而能強化這樣一種意識：我們要重視和區別對待語文教學模式的多種變異可能性，在語文教學模式的全程發展中我們應有動態、系統、超越的眼光。The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。" in most children, weight problems wo n ' t surface until later, but by checking four - year - olds we hope to find people who are especially at risk, who are genetically predisposed to become overweight, " carl - erik flodmark, head physician at the child obesity center in skaane in southern sweden, told afp. the move to screen bmi in four - year - olds follows a slew of reports showing an increased incidence of sweden ' s traditionally healthy children being overweight or obese
瑞典南部斯科訥地區兒童肥胖中心的首席醫生卡爾埃里克弗羅德馬克說： 「對于大多數兒童來說，其所面臨的體重問題要等到長大以後才會逐漸顯現出來，但我們希望通過這次普查能找出正處于高危狀態下的孩子以及那些從遺傳角度來講體重最容易超標的孩子。 」Interframe superresolution methods exploit this additional information, contained in multiple frames, to reconstruct a high - resolution still image or a sequence o high - resolution images
幀間超解析度方法利用了這個包含在多幀中的附加信息去重構一個高解析度靜態圖像或一個高解析度圖像序列。Political modernization that pushed by science and technology revolution and citizenry ' s revolution is the political structure ' s transition process from the traditional political consciousness to the modern political consciousness which adapts to the modem industry civilization or the information civilization ' s development request ; the realization of political modernization has various ecosystem limits, thus, to realize the transcension of ecosystem limits and political modernization, we must remould the political - natural ecosystem, political - economic ecosystem, political - ethics ecosystem and political - society ecosystem
摘要政治現代化系指政治結構在科技革命和市民革命的推動下所經歷的由傳統政治意識形態向適應現代工業文明或信息文明發展要求的政治意識形態的演變過程；政治現代化的實現有著多方面的生態限度，為此，要實現對生態限度的超越以促進政治現代化，必須重塑政治自然生態、政治經濟生態、政治倫理生態以及政治社會生態。分享友人