超導物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāodǎowùzhí]
超導物質 英文
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  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. From 24th august of 2001 to 8th april of 2002, gala ( malus cv. gala ) and golden ( m. cv. golden delicious ), stored with three different models of cold storage, air condition and ultro - lower oxygen, were kindly provided in different sale time by inter - profession technique center of fruit and vegetable of france. the fruits were cut into three parts of the skin, pulp and core according to the human edible habit. the apple polyphenolics in the skin and pulp were determined by thiolysis hplc and unthiolysis hplc in institut national de la recherche agronomique, laboratoire de recherches cidricoles

    為建立能全面測定蘋果果實多酚的hplc方法，同時為蘋果營養標簽的制定提供不同銷售時期蘋果多酚含量的依據，指導貯藏方式和時期的選擇，明確的消費信息，自2001年8月24日至2002年5月15日，由法國果蔬跨行業技術中心提供普通冷藏、氣調和超低氧方式下，不同銷售時期的嘎拉（ malus ， cv . gala ）和金冠（ m . cv . goldendelicious ）為試材，根據蘋果食用習慣將果實分為果皮、果肉和果心二部分，利用硫解hplc和非硫解hplc定量分析世界主栽品種金冠和嘎拉果皮和果肉多酚物質含量，並對不同貯藏方式下和同一貯藏方式下的不同商業貯藏時期多酚物質含量作了比較。
  2. In this thesis, based on pershing ii surface to surface missile, a new kind of ballistic missile was designed with an additional rocket engine, which can be ignited twice. firstly, aerodynamic computational models of missile body and warhead which reentry with supersonic are built according to the task requirements ; secondly, the propulsion system model of missile is built whose first two stages are solid rocket engines and the third stage is liquid - solid combined rocket engine. the nozzle and the shape of the engine are designed to meet the needs of the populsion project ; thirdly, the trajectory model of the mass point is built and a wavy trajectory is designed & optimized ; finally, the ability of a missile ' s breaking through defence is analyzed

    以美國潘興導彈為原型，增加可兩次點火的末級發動機，改裝成具有跳躍能力的地地彈道導彈；首先，根據任務需求，建立了導彈的氣動模型，並建立了彈頭再入時高超聲速氣動模型；其次，建立了導彈推進系統模型，前兩級採用了固體火箭發動機，第三級採用了固?液組合火箭發動機，並在總體方案要求下，對發動機噴管和外形進行了設計；第三部分，建立了導彈質點彈道模型，設計了一條跳躍式彈道，並對跳躍式彈道進行了優化設計；最後，對導彈進行了突防能力分析，從分析的結果可以看出，跳躍式彈道的突防能力比常規的拋物線彈道要強。
  3. These artificial composites can be engineered to produce a desired change in the direction of electromagnetic waves, " said dr. knights

    「超穎物質」是一種在電磁波的引導下可通過操控發生改變的人工合成材料。
  4. The promotion effects is stronger with the increase of number of photoperiods, which suggests that the flowering process in salicornia bigelovii torr. is not a " all or none " process. treated with 13 - 18 photoperiods and then transposed to long - daylength ( 17h light / d ), some of the inflorescences of the plants reversed to vegetative condition, which means flowering reversion occurred ( which belongs to inflorescence reversion type )

    畢氏海蓬子開花的臨界日長為15小時，濟南地區最大晝長在6月23日，為14小時40分，並沒有超過其臨界日長，但處于自然日照條件下的畢氏海蓬子直至7月25日才形成花序，在此之前一直處于營養生長狀態，可能這個階段是成花物質積累的階段，當成花物質數量積累足夠多時，才可促進花序形成和導致開花。
  5. Forever the without limits innovation spirit because this spirit is precisely numerical code rationality choice multiplication, the positive upward values centralism manifests, is precisely develops the establishment in take the public ownership system as the main body, in diversified economies ingredient communal development foundation socialist market economy objective need, is precisely china s enterprise dares to greet the economical globalization and the knowledge economy flood tide challenge need, is precisely any enterprise unceasingly through the system innovation, the organization innovation, the technical innovation, the pursue enterprise incessant realization great span, jumps the type, continues the need to develop, also will be unceasingly develops the enterprise general staffs to innovate spiritual, the offer spirit, the realistic spirit, the casting enterprise soul basis is at, in this kind forever under under the without limits innovation spirit guidance, the drive the enterprise culture will be able to transform the giant material force, the enterprise culture can become the modern business management the scientific idea, the surmounting enterprise life cycle infinite power

    -追求卓越永無止境永無止境的創新精神，因為這一精神正是積極向上的價值觀的集中體現，正是發展建立在以公有制為主體，多種經濟成份共同發展基礎上社會主義市場經濟的客觀需要，正是中國的企業敢於迎接經濟全球化和知識經濟大潮挑戰的需要，正是任何一個企業不斷通過制度創新組織創新技術創新追求企業不斷實現大跨度跳躍式持續發展的需要，也是不斷發展企業廣大員工創新精神奉獻精神求實精神鑄造企業靈魂的根本所在，在這種永無止境的創新精神引導下激勵下企業文化才能轉變成巨大的物質力量，企業文化才能成為現代企業管理的科學理念，超越企業生命周期的無窮動力。
  6. The chemiosmotic hypothesis describes the stomatal opening as a process in which the osmotic materials, mainly potassium, accumulate in guard cells, and as a result of the increase of osmotic pressure and the absorption of water into guard cells the stomata are driven to open. the energy for trans - membrane transport of k + is the hyperpolarized potential across plasmalemma, which is established by the proton extrusion

    化學滲透假說認為氣孔開放是由外來滲透物質（主要是k ~ + ）等在保衛細胞中的累積造成的滲透壓上升所致，而離子跨膜運輸的動力是誘導氣孔開放的因子引發的保衛細胞向胞外泵出質子所造成的超極化膜電位。
  7. This is, how to stop allergens, as allergy - stimulating chemicals are known, from getting into the bodies of those at risk

    就是如何阻止過敏原（即已知的導致超敏反應的化學物質）進入人體產生危險。
  8. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  9. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  10. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  11. In order to shake off the trouble, and to change from the past " pure tools " reason, moral education should give people more humanistic concern, which includes life emotion concern, extreme belief concern, social responsibility concern, plight and death meaning concern, leading people to overstep themselves ' limitation and realistic material disturbance, to pursue the everlasting value of life

    要走出這種困境，德育工作必須改變「純工具化」理性，賦予更多的人文關懷，包括對生命情感的關懷、對終極信仰的關懷、對社會責任感的關懷和對苦難與死亡意義的關懷，引導人們超越自身的有限性和現實的物質紛擾，追求生命的永恆價值。
  12. Finally, we present the approximate distribution of trapping potential of the guided cold atoms in the atomic funnel based on the vccc or the uccc. by using a similar method in the analysis of optical coherence, we study the coherent evolution of the ground - state wave function of ultra - cold atoms in atomic funnel, and obtain some normalized correlation functions of the first, second, third and high order

    最後，給出了原子在基於v -型和u -型載流導體構建的原子漏斗中所感受到的囚禁勢的摘要採用漂流導體的原子易引及其原於光學器件近似分分，並採用類似於光場相干性的分析方法，計算了超冷原子物質波的基進波函數及其在原子漏斗中傳播時相干性的演化，得到了物質波的一階、二階、三階和高階相於度。
  13. While many may find it difficult to comprehend the concept of a transcendental sound and, moreover, appreciate the spiritual significance of this sound, in a few simple words supreme master ching hai so aptly explains : " the worldly sound is very important for our sensual and mental comfort, but the supra - worldly sound draws us back to god.

    由於許多人可能對超自然的音流這個概念很難于理解，更不用說去領略這個音流對靈性的重要，所以清海無上師對此做了簡短明確的解釋：物質世界的聲音可以慰藉我們的感官和頭腦，而超世界之音則會引導我們回歸上帝。
  14. Ultrashort intense laser pulse propagation in low - density plasmas and air xiao yuan, doctor of philosophy, 2002 dissertation advised by : lu baida, professor of physics the study of ultrashort intense pulse laser beams in low - density plasmas and air is relevant to a wide range modern application

    超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的非線性傳輸是當今強激光與物質相互作用研究的一個重要課題。本論文闡述了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的長距離自聚焦和自導引效應。
  15. Instead, this view defines training load as information, on which it has exceeded the traditional view. the value of this advantage lies in several aspects : first, it serves as a theoretical guidance leading the study of sports training science from the surface level to a deepened level approaching to its essence just like the understanding of substance is advancing from molecular level to atomic level. secondly, it will lead the study of training load to unity and accuracy in practice

    這種觀點超越了利用其屬性進行定義的階段，其意義是：首先它將在理論上引導運動訓練學的研究從「表面化」 （注：不是貶義，僅相對而言）走向「深入化」 ，這好比對物質的認識從分子水平走向原子水平一樣，更加接近其本質的東西；其次，它將在實踐中引導人們對運動負荷的研究走向統一和精確。
  16. Losses of sediment to suspension during dredging for the mainland landing point would only exceed the water quality objectives inside a small ( 1km ) mixing zone and the dredging would have no unacceptable adverse impacts remote from the dredging site

    在內地的著陸點進行挖泥工程，將導致該處的沉澱物懸浮水中，但只會令范圍細小（ 1公里）的混合區超出水質指標。
  17. In addition, in the later of 80 ' s, the results obtained in weston and suzuki ' s laboratories and other laboratories showed that a new substance, christened edhf, could be released by ach or other vasoactive substances such as substance p. and the edhf could cause hyperpolarization of the vascular smooth muscle cells in an endothelium - dependent manner

    除edrf外， 80年代末weston和suzuki等發現ach等血管活性物質還可使血管內皮釋放一種可使smc膜電位超極化的因子（ edhf ） 。 edhf介導的血管舒張不受血紅蛋白和亞甲藍的影響，說明其作用機制與no無關。
  18. The results demonstrated that the expression of high - temperature resistance resulted in the marked changes both in ultrastructures of fungus and that of host mesophyll cells, forming infection - induced defense structure and materials

    結果表明，高溫抗銹性的表達使病菌和寄主葉肉細胞超微結構都發生明顯的變化，形成了侵染誘導的防衛結構和物質。
  19. Type i mediated hypersensitivity reactions, or anaphylaxis, occur within minutes after the administration of a certain medication or substance, the antigen, and lead to an immediate response

    型介導的超敏反應或過敏發生迅速，常在使用特定藥物或物質、抗原后的幾分鐘內即可發生。
  20. Knowledge about superfluid liquids can give us deeper insight into the ways in which matter behaves in its lowest and most ordered state

    目前，超導體的材料被廣泛應用於醫學診斷的核磁共振成像和粒子加速器等領域，而超流體則讓人們更深入地了解物質在低溫狀態下的表現形式。
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