趨向完善 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qūxiàngwánshàn]
趨向完善
英文
tend to reach perfection-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state
后又指出仲裁製度完善應堅持的原則，要把握好尺度，把準方向，與國際接軌，反映國際仲裁發展趨勢，體現中國特色等，最後對我國現行《仲裁法》的修改完善從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由，內容包括仲裁的受案范圍，法院監督，仲裁機構的設立與管理，仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力，仲裁程序規則，裁決的承認和執行，涉外仲裁製度，仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面，為我國仲裁製度的完善提供參考。The main idea of this thesis is : social practice is imperative to university students, social practice is maturing step by step after the reforming and opening - up, the experience of university and college is that we must establish and perfect the education system with activity and we must stick to the communality between cultivation and social profits. in the new stage and new century, social practice in university and college will be socialized, specialized, varied and regulated by law
主要觀點是：高校開展社會實踐活動的理論依據，對大學生成才的積極作用；改革開放以來高校社會實踐活動的發展是逐步走向成熟的；高校組織社會實踐活動的經驗是要在活動中重視人才培養效益，促進社會效益，要精心組織和合理安排，要建立和完善活動中的教育機制；新世紀新階段高校社會實踐活動的發展趨勢呈現出社會化、專業化、多樣化和法制化的趨勢。With the development of computer, power electronic, sensor technology, intelligent electric apparatus is the evolution direction of electric apparatus in 21 century. existing contactor testing technology ca n ' t meet the requirement of theory research and production development. based on analyzing the present situation and trend of contactor testing technology, both of contactor testing technology and performance evaluation method, are researched in this paper
隨著計算機技術、電力電子技術、傳感器技術的不斷完善和發展，智能電器已經成為21世紀新型電器發展的主要方向，現有的接觸器測試技術己難以完全滿足理論研究和產品丌發的需要，為此，本文在分析接觸器測試技術發展的現狀及趨勢的基礎上，對接觸器動態測試技術及性能評判進行研究。According to the study of our present apparel e - commerce
使得服裝電子商務趨向完善。Product structures of auto industry have already taken place the great change, tending to reach perfection constantly
中國汽車工業的產品結構已經發生重大變化，正在不斷趨向完善。Society began to specialize, people realized and felt drawn to form groups, guilds, or societies, to ensure continuance and growing perfection
社會開始專門化，人們認識到、並感覺到從屬于各種團體、行會或階層，以保證其延續性和趨向完善。But in the metalearning course, the adult can sense that himself is just the manager. the development of independence and self - reflection can make the personality run to perfection
成人在元學習過程中能意識到自己是學習的主體，從而促使其主體性人格和獨立反省思維得到發展、其個性趨向完善。Many fellow initiates want to be rectified by master, hoping to be trimmed and polished. actually, anyone who criticizes us is helping us to become perfect. therefore, we should view it as a reminder from master through other people
許多同修都喜歡師父指正他們的錯誤，希望自己被修理被磨亮，其實任何人批評我們，都是在幫助我們更趨向完善，因此，我們都應該看做是師父透過他人來提醒我們。Bentham considers that the capacity of suffering as the key character of whether the creature should be taken into equal account as to the conclusion that mankind have direct duties to animals on the ground of utilitarianism ; peter singer ’ s animal liberation theory considers that animals should be taken into equal account of moral calculation because they can suffer according to the equal principle and utilitarian principle of utilitarianism ; tom regan ’ s animal rights theory substitutes subject - of - life for person of kant, animals are also the subject of life and have inherent value, so they have the equal rights of attaining respect ; mary warren ’ s weak animal rights theory amends the strong animal rights theory of tom regan ; gary l. francione ’ s animal rights theory animadverts on the utilitarian animal rights theory of bentham and peter singer
動物權利論者們從各自的角度論述動物權利的成立，許多國家制定了保護動物權利的動物福利法，西方各國的動物福利法趨向完善，東亞部分國家和地區也相繼制定了動物福利法，但我國法律在這方面尚為空白。本文主要梳理和總結了動物權利理論的發展演進過程以及動物權利的概念、當代世界動物權利法律保護實踐情況以及我國動物權利法律保護體系的現狀及未來三個問題，對我國動物權利法律保護現狀進行分析，得出應在適應我國國情的基礎上建構動物權利法律保護體系並提出了自己的建議。Sem, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray energy - dispersion analysis ( edax ), xrd, electron diffraction ( ed ) and high - resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ) were used to investigate the morphology, atomic composition and crystal structure of the nanowires. the hexagonal cdse nanowires with single crystal structure have been obtained in dmso under 140. ( 3 ) semiconductor te and cdte nanowires embedded in aao templates were fabricated for the first time by dc < wp = 7 > electrodeposition in ethylene glycol
Sem 、 tem 、 edax 、 xrd 、 ed 、 hrem分析的結果表明，所得cdse納米線為六方晶型，晶體的（ 001 ）晶面沿平行於基底的方向擇優生長，且隨沉積溫度的降低，這種擇優生長的趨勢越來越強；納米線晶體在生長時，由於受aao模板孔徑的限制，形成c軸方向拉長的晶粒，其長徑比達5 1以上；晶體的大小和完善程度隨沉積溫度的降低而增大， 185沉積得到多晶六方cdse納米線，而140沉積時可得到六方cdse單晶納米線。But, the competition policy of china still treat in further perfect. study the relevant theories and fulfillment of the flourishing nation, newly industrialized country systematically under the wto frame to find out regulative things to hold the direction of the development thus from it, go it to chinese establishment valid of nation competition the policy have to draw lessons from meaning importantly
但是，勿庸諱言，中國的競爭政策還有待于進一步完善。在wto的框架下，系統地研究發達國家、新興工業國家的有關理論和實踐，從中找出符合我國國情的規律性的東西從而把握經濟發展的趨勢與方向，這對中國制定行之有效的國家競爭政策無疑是具有重要借鑒意義的。With the trend of emphasis on concealable attack and forcible ruin to military supporting systems, passive locating methods can be seen as an important direction to the development of locating methods and perfection to existing locating systems. passive locating methods have the merits of far distance, concealable receiving and low probability to be detected, compared to active locating methods. so, passive locating system can help to improve viability and battle effectiveness of the whole system in the electronic war environment
在越來越強調軍事支援系統隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的趨勢下，採用被動方式工作的無源定位方法作為定位方法發展的一個重要方向和對現有定位系統的完善，較有源定位方法具有作用距離遠、隱蔽接收、不易被對方發覺的優點，對于提高系統在電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力具有重要作用，同時在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測控、救援和地球物理學研究中有著廣闊的應用前景。This will meet the needs of the increasing employers liability ( vicarious liability ) and form an open, compatible and new system dealing with tort
隨著我國市場經濟體制的不斷完善，勞動用工形式也趨向靈活多樣，在很多領域都對適用用人者責任制度提出了要求。Especially in the modern society, the external and internal environment of business has become more complicated. under this circumstance, some multinational companies such as enron and world com bankrupted because of problems in business operation and finance. and it is important to set up and perfect company management structure. therefore, it is significant to find some efficient measures to develop the function of internal auditing
特別是在世界經濟趨向一體化、企業所面臨的內外環境日益復雜、安然、世界通訊等一大批跨國公司因經營問題、財務問題相繼破產、倒閉的當今社會，建立和完善公司的治理結構、建立、健全公司的現代企業制度的呼聲再次高漲，此時，認真審視和深入研究作為現代企業制度與公司治理結構重要組成部分的內部審計的功能發展軌跡，尋求充分發揮我國內部審計功能的合理對策，有著極其重要的現實意義與理論意義。At the same time, according to more and more perfect to the electronic financial account, the core function of the financial work is turning to financial analysis and financial management. in this processing, the original oriented accounting financial software ca n ' t suit to the new enterprise requirement. so it is becoming the enterprise manager ' s focus to how to implement effective management and decision support base on the accounting data
與此同時，在財務電算化日臻完善的今天，企業財務工作越來越趨于向財務分析與財務管理職能的轉變，在此過程中，企業原有的單純面向財務核算的信息系統已經不能適應新的需求，如何在核算數據的基礎上實現輔助企業管理、輔助決策支持功能，已經成為企業管理者所關注的目標。In view of this, we need to enhance our ideological and political work among college students to help them foster a healthy monetary outlook and to guide them to realize their perfection in ethics
針對這一趨向，我們要在大學生中加強思想政治工作，幫助他們樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀，引導他們實現道德完善。So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided
本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。Company has promulgated the function of each department, main principals of each work and contact method for all customers and organized hot line and supervision line for service especially to stop happening to shift responsibility and scuffle in the course of services, and make each detail of service tend to perfection
為了杜絕在服務的過程中出現推卸責任和溥衍了事的現象，使每一個服務細節都趨于完善，公司向所有顧客公布了每個部門的職能，每項工作的主要負責人和聯系方式，並專門成立了服務熱線電話和服務監督電話。分享友人