路徑選擇原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùjìngxuǎnzháiyuánzé]
路徑選擇原則 英文
routing doctrine
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 路徑 : 1. （道路） way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. （門路） method; ways and means
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  2. And then it illustrates the principles and the area to choose the contents for inquiry learning and form three ways of inquiry learning for senior biology teaching, based on it : inquiry and discovery learning, problem - settled learning and inquiry experiment design

    然後闡明了探究內容選擇的原則和范圍，並以此為基礎構建了高中生物探究式教學的三條重要路徑：探究發現學習、問題解決學習和探究實驗設計。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. And reached the following specific conclusions : rubber content with the increase of resistance to ageing rubber modified asphalt increased ageing after less than for low - temperature service, the quality of reduced losses, soften point increase needle into a normal degree. summed up the aging asphalt and modified asphalt laws made spent rubber for asphalt modified agents, the principles of the size options and dosage of rubber powder for spent rubber modified asphalt road asphalt in the application provided a good technical support

    得出了隨膠粉含量的增加膠粉改性瀝青的抗老化性能提高，老化后低溫延度比減小、質量損失量減小、軟化點提高，針入度呈正態分佈及改性瀝青老化的規律，提出了廢膠粉用作瀝青改性劑時粒徑選擇和摻量確定的原則，為廢膠粉改性瀝青在公路瀝青路面中的應用提供了良好的技術支持。
  5. The article will have a deep discussion about the comprehensive module of traffic control system and traffic guidance system as well as user equilibrium and system equilibrium principle. in the intelligent traffic system, traffic governor hope to allot traffic flow by system equilibrium principle while passengers could only choose appropriate paths by use equilibrium principle based on traffic information. the two principles are different with conflicting game relationship

    在城市交通控制與誘導一體化智能交通管理系統中，交通管理者希望按系統最優原則分配交通流，出行者在根據誘導信息選擇路徑時卻只可能遵循用戶最優原則，目標不同，二者是有沖突的博弈關系。
  6. The module is a game relationship between passenger and guidance system which is used for user to determine the best path by user equilibrium principle. the goal of the module is to realize system optimization. the variable is route guidance information and traffic signal timing while the method is to take use of guidance information for passenger to choose appropriate path

    模型基於出行者之間及出行者與誘導系統之間的博弈關系，確定出行者依據用戶最優原則選擇路徑，模型的目標是實現系統最優，決策變量是誘導信息和交通信號配時，方法則是利用誘導信息影響出行者的路徑選擇。
  7. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  8. Firstly, we introduce the aodv - qos routing algorithm, the aodv routing protocol only try to find the shortest path without concerning about the qos constrains. in aodv - qos, the network has the privilege to generate paths according to its quality, and then an application selects a path with sufficient resources to satisfy a certain delay and bandwidth requirements

    本文首先分析研究了aodv - qos約束路由演算法，它將原始aodv路由選擇的最短路徑原則改為按照業務qos需求選擇路由，即在尋路過程中加入時延和帶寬約束條件，選擇滿足業務性能要求的路由。
  9. This research main content is take our country present stage countryside public service supplies pattern vicissitude prospect as a carrier, take the politics theory as the philosophy foundation, take the marxism theory of the state as the instruction, using the real diagnosis research, the literature research and the flexible research unifies the method, holds the massive realistic materials for the foundation, take the public service supplies way as the master line, systematically discussed our country countryside public service supplies pattern characteristic, the function, the history evolved, the reform value orientation, the way selection principle, the safeguard mechanism as well as the supplies pattern innovation concrete strategy choice

    本項研究的主要內容是以我國現階段農村公共服務供給模式的變遷圖景為載體，以政治學理論為哲學基礎，以馬克思主義國家學說為指導，運用實證研究、文獻研究和權變性研究相結合的方法，在佔有大量現實資料的基礎上，以公共服務供給方式為主線，系統地探討了我國農村公共服務供給模式的特點、作用、歷史演變、改革的價值取向、路徑選擇原則、保障機制以及供給模式創新的具體策略選擇。
  10. The calculated shortrst distance and length applied optimization select rules

    用最優化選擇原則求最短路徑及長度
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