身體的約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēntǐdeyāoshù]
身體的約束 英文
physical restraint
  • 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 （身體） body 2 （生命） life 3 （自己; 本身） oneself; personally 4 （人的品格和修養） on...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 身體 : 1. （人體） body 2. （健康） health
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. The hardware system of wearable computer is different from the general computer due to these properties and features, and it takes its own special architecture, implementation and hardware technology

    可穿戴計算機的硬體系統受到這些屬性和特點的約束，與一般的計算機硬體系統不同，有著自身特殊的體系結構、實現方案和硬體技術。
  3. The article believes, on this " becoming " theory point, the leisure philosophy of confucianists aimes at becoming saint and wisdom, and its character is automomy, so man gets happiness of growing up from it ; the confucianists are based on emotion principles in leisure experiencing, they advocate that people taste the meaning and pleasure of life in this way, which break away from themselves, society and god ; the confucianists take a social leisure mad in leisure organizational system, the confucian and music as a read line to impenetrate the whole social organizational system, and they make the social organizational system become the guarantee system and social environment, from which man can obtain self - fulfillment and experience enjoyment

    認為，在「成為」理論方面，儒家休閑哲學以成聖成賢為目標，以角色履行為途徑，以自主性為特徵；在休閑體驗方面，儒家以情感原則為基礎，提倡從擺脫自身、社會和「天」的約束中體驗生命的意義與人生的快樂；在休閑建制方面，儒家走社會休閑化的道路，禮樂作為一個紅線貫穿在整個社會建制中，使社會建製成為人自我實現、體驗快樂的制度保障和社會環境。
  4. It was commonest, he reckoned, at two extremes ? highly controlled societies, or loose, atomised ones

    他指出自殺在包括過度控制的社會里和不受約束的社會個體身上最為常見。
  5. Thinking about that, we must establish one system - " stereoscopic manage - counter system " by goverment, university and society to tacle of market " hand - out - sight " and goverment ' s management " hand - in - sight " and the system of university itself. it eliminate to the room of unit system of university. deely implement the concract system of

    因此，要建立政府、高校、社會多方位多元素配套體系?一「立體式管理一反饋機制」 ，發揮市場這只「看不見的手」和政府管理這只「看得見的手」的功能，完善高校自身約束機制，杜絕高教單位制生存空間，從而把高教契約制真正落到實處。
  6. Patanjali gives eight stages of yoga viz., yama ( universal moral commandments ), niyama ( self - purification through discipline ), asana ( posture ), pranayama ( breath - control ), pratyahara ( withdrawal of mind from external objects ), dharana ( concentration ), dhyana ( meditation ) and samadhi ( state of super - consciousness )

    帕坦伽利把瑜伽分成八步：控制慾念（普遍道德上的戒律） 、自我約束（通過紀律來自我凈化） 、體式（身體姿勢） 、調息（控制呼吸） 、感官抑制（把思想從外在物體中撤離） 、執持（思想集中） 、禪那（靜坐冥想）和三摩地（超意識的狀態） 。
  7. Therefore, how to improve and function the state - owed commercial banks is of primary importance in the course of building up the market regime. the paper starts with the history of the development and the basic connotations and principles of assets operation as well as the evolution of the theories of assets operation of commercial banks. then we proceed on more detailed analyses assets operation of commercial banks in china

    本文首先回顧了商業銀行的發展史和商業銀行資產經營的基本內涵與原則，接著介紹了商業銀行資產經營理論的演變過程，然後針對我國商業銀行資產經營過程中進行了較為具體的實際分析，主要引用了相關的研究數據，由此得出我國商業銀行資產經營不善的原因一方面是外部宏觀體制上的約束，即銀行產權的國家所有制，另一方面在於國有商業銀行自身經營管理制度和技術的落後。
  8. As the reforms toward a market - oriented economy make forward, enterprises become the subject of the changing market economy. establishing a modern enterprise govern mechanism is a key element of the enterprise reforms in china. the mechanism of " hard financing " for chinese enterprises has gradually established and the choice of corporate financing methods becomes more and more important

    隨著我國市場經濟體制改革進程的深入，企業作為市場經濟的主體置身於動態的市場經濟環境之中，建立現代企業制度成為中國企業改革的基本方向，企業資金硬約束機制逐漸形成，企業融資方式的選擇問題也越來越重要。
  9. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  10. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  11. White the entrepreneur itself should meet the requirements of constructing modern entrepreneur system, improve legal - person administering constructure, pay attention to accelerating reconstitution, play the role of highest poticy - making body to board of directors, optimize the agent ' s stimulating - restraining - toleration " organism, make use of the opportunity of pending implementation of decreasing national stocks, realize the diversifying and rationalizing of stock - authority constructure, realized the conversion form government - oriented administering to legal - person - oriented administering, so that on the condition of possessing improved policy - making and monitoring organism, the investment of the entrepreneur will agree with the shareholders

    同時企業本身需按照建立現代企業制度的要求，完善法人治理結構，著重於加快重組的進度，發揮董事會作為常設最高決策機構的作用，優化代理人的「激勵?約束相容」機制，利用國家正準備實施的國有股減持的契機，實現股權結構的多元化、合理化，實現政府主導型治理向法人主導型治理的轉變，使企業投資在具備完善的決策、監督機制的前提下，能體現股東的意願。
  12. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  13. However, the pre - stressed anchor cables on the upper part of the piles make the whole stabilizing system like freely supported beams or some other h yperstatic structures. with the number of restraints increasing, it makes much easier to control the displacement of the piles and to reduce the bending moments and shearing forces along the piles to a certain extent

    增加預應力錨索后，整個結構體系接近簡支梁或其它超靜定結構，隨著約束的增加樁身的位移控制變得容易許多，同時樁身內力值也在一定程度上減少較多。
  14. " the economic man " is a most fundamental assumption in the western economic theory. " the economic man " is the benefit main body who pursues his own benefit maximization, but he must be restrained by both the institution and the institutional ethics

    摘要「經濟人」假定是西方經濟學理論中的最基本假定， 「經濟人」是追求自身利益最大化的利益主體，但它必須受制於制度、受制於制度倫理的約束。
  15. ( 3 ) the complexity of characteristic and identity of small town determined that the progress of mould small town identity requests townscape design to go on with characteristic economic construction and cultural industry development at the same time, requiring policies and regulations and appraising system restrain and guide together

    （ 3 ）特色內含的復雜性和城鎮本身的特點決定了塑造城鎮特色的過程需要景觀設計與特色經濟建設和文化產業發展同時進行，並要求具體建設與政策法規、評價體系共同約束和引導。
  16. Political and ideology education management media is comprehensive, socializing, integrated, art, and its function including integrated and filter function, directive cultivated function, normal and restrained function, communicated and coordinated function, inspiring and transforming function, etc. in the practice of political and ideology education management media, political and ideology education must face to some problems listing next

    思想政治教育管理載體有其自身的特點和功能，其特點表現在廣泛性、社會性、綜合性、藝術性等方面，其功能有結合滲透功能、導向養成功能、規范約束功能、溝通協調功能以及激勵轉l二mhic 。 2 ? ? 』二二二。 j二j化功能等。
  17. Because the rules of wto itself are at different levels with different constraints, different combinations shall be adopted in line with different international rules while designing the customs system in china

    由於wto的各項具體規則自身的完善程度不同、約束方式不同，所以設計我國的關稅制度時必須針對不同的國際規則採取不同的結合方式。
  18. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  19. Through the correlative theoretic analysis and simulation, this algorithm can be used to finish the initial alignment of the low cost inertial measurement unit

    理論分析和模擬計算表明，這種演算法僅受組合系統自身硬體條件的約束，可以較好地應用於組合系統中低成本慣性單元的初始對準。
  20. The incremental nature of class expressions in owl implies that one ontology may add restrictions to a ( named ) class defined in another ontology, and these additional restrictions themselves may require version information

    在owl中，類表示的累積本質隱含了一個本體可以添加約束到另一個本體定義的類，這些額外的約束自身可能需要版本信息。
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