轉運酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnyùn]
轉運酶
英文
transporting enzyme-
It is inferred that its active transcription occurs in the same region, not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rna polymeraes
這一結果不僅直觀地向人們表明了rna聚合酶在真核細胞核中的轉錄位點,而且對於人們進一步認識和理解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、其轉錄產物的加工運輸途徑、以及真核細胞當中不同的rna聚合酶間的組織和調控關系都將有著重要的理論意義。From these results, it is inferred that the active transcription of pol iii occurs in the nucleoli and its periphery region, but not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase iii transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rnapolymeraes
本實驗為rna聚合酶在真核生物細胞核中的轉錄位點提供了較為直接的證據,這對人們進一步了解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、加工和運輸過程及三種rna聚合酶之間的結構與功能關系具有重要的意義。The results of these early research work showed that rna polymerase iii transcription was localized in the nucleoplasm. however, with the development and the application of new technologies since 1990s, the controversy arose on the transcription sites of rna polymerase iii. in recent years, more and more scientists presumed that rna polymerase iii transcription might not occur in the nucleoplasm but in the nucleoli
自上個世紀八十年代初期,人們相繼運用細胞化學染色、電鏡放射自顯影等進行研究的結果表明: rna聚合酶的轉錄發生在核質中,但隨著新的研究技術的發展和應用,人們卻發現rna聚合酶的轉錄可能發生在核仁中,從而對早期的研究結果提出了質疑。2. the data from zymogram ( est bands and their rf ) are transferred into bimorphic characteristic data. a data matrix is established based on the data and calculated by phylogenetic analysis software package winclada 1. 00. 04, and then phylogenetic trees of intraspecies and interspecies are mapped
2 、將所獲得的盲蝽科4亞科11屬23種盲蝽雄雌個體的酶譜數據(酶帶和相對遷移率rf )轉化為二態特徵數據建立矩陣,應用系統發育分析軟體包winclada1 . 00 . 04對數據矩陣進行分析運算,並分別獲得各個亞科內和亞科間的系統發育樹。Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation
由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素(異源性激素) 、抗原和酶,這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位,而致骨關節腫脹疼痛,常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節,指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指, x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。Cell microscopy studies at embl heidelberg reealed that the human nuclear transport protein, importin alpha, recognises this signal and shuttles the polymerase into the nucleus
在海德堡歐洲細胞生物學實驗室里的細胞顯微鏡檢查法的研究顯示了人類核轉運蛋白,輸入蛋白能識別這種信號並且能夠把這種多聚酶運送進細胞核Lymphatic vessels and its significance for transporting polypeptide hormones revealed by observation on the rat pancreas with enzyme - histochemical staining and immuno - gold injecting
酶組織化學和免疫金顯示大鼠胰淋巴管及其多肽激素轉運的意義In those instances nuclei as well as cytoplasms came together and the hybrid cells made perfectly functioning enzymes that expressed the genetic code of two types of animal
在那些例子中,細胞核和細胞質融合在一起,雜交細胞製造出了表達兩種動物遺傳密碼、完美運轉的酶。Exercise also decreased striatal da transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in mptp - lesioned mice
運動也可以減少紋狀體多巴胺轉運體,還能抑制酪氨酸羥化酶的免疫反應性。But there are still no reports about the relationships of dnpi - like and gabaergic immunoreactive ( gad - li ) terminals with pag - like immunoreactive ( pag - li ) neurons in " zone - shaped area ". to answer these questions, we observed systemically the synaptic connections among the pv - like immunoreactive neurons, fibers and terminals and the connections between dnpi - like, gabaergic terminals and pag - li neurons using the methods of electron microscopic imrnunohistochemistry, triple - immunofluorescence histochemistry and retrograde tracing method combined with pre - embeded immunoelectron microscopic double - labeled technique
但是目前對新發現的囊泡膜mu轉運體一dnn樣陽性終末與帶狀區內pag樣陽性神經元之間ej關系,以及谷氨酸脫發酶( gad ,是gaba能神經元和終末的特異性標識物)是否參與其調控作用,尚缺乏系統的形態學資料。About 25 salt - induced proteins were identified by maldi - tof / ms, and finally the function of 17 induced proteins were determined, including heat - shock proteins ( groes, clp ). abc transporter, rna polymerase ( p - subunit ) and enzymes involved in signal transduction and metabolism. meanwhile, 84 proteins were idifferentially expressed after salt shock 5 min and 50 min in late exponential phase
應用maldi - tof ms對30個鹽脅迫蛋白進行分析,已初步確定17個誘導蛋白的功能,其中包括與鹽脅迫相關的熱激蛋白( groes 、 clp ) 、與代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶,以及abc轉運蛋白、轉錄調節蛋白、 rna聚合酶的亞基等。Abc transporter, the elongation factors ( ef - tu ) and the other enzymes involved electron transduction and metabolism. finally, comparing long - termed salt stress with transient salt shock, there are 12 proteins induced in common, which means different stress regulatory mechanisms are inextricably linked to each other
應用maldi - tof ms分析,已初步確定25個誘導蛋白的功能,其中包括親和溶質脯氨酸合成必需的酶、 abc轉運蛋白、熱激蛋白( hsp60 ) 、 dnak及蛋白合成的伸長因子ef - tu 、與代謝途徑、信號傳導和電子傳遞系統有關的酶。In bacterial, many enzymes compete for intracellular pep, especially the phosphotransferase system which is responsible for glucose transport in e. coli. this system uses pep as a phosphate donor and converts it to pyruvate, which is less likely to recycle back to pep
Pep和e4p是dahp合成的限制性底物,在大腸桿菌中, pep又是許多酶的競爭性底物,特別是負責葡萄糖轉運的糖磷酸基轉運系統。Using mice, the researchers showed for the first time that tbi reduces the levels of a protein called potassium - chloride co - transporter 2 ( kcc2 ) within a portion of the brain called the dentate gyrus
通過耗子實驗,研究者第一次發現創傷性腦損傷導致齒狀回氯化鉀協同轉運酶水平降低。Then, a piece of degenerate primer was designed according to the conserved amino acids of glycine betaine abc transporter system glycine betaine - binding protein as a reversed primer. combined with the opuaa - up, a 2. 3 kb fragment was obtained through pcr. blast result showed a fragment which contained the partial opuaa, the whole opuab and partial opuac sequences were obtained
再次,根據甘氨酸甜菜堿atp轉運系統底物結合蛋白的氨基酸保守序列設計下游簡並引物,與atp結合蛋白的上游簡並引物組合,經pcr擴增獲得2 . 1kb的條帶,測序后通過blast比較,結果顯示獲得atp結合蛋白基因的部分序列、通透酶的全部編碼序列和部分甘氨酸甜菜堿結合蛋白基因的核苷酸序列。A single molecule of rta is able to depurinate 1500 - 2000 ribosomes per minute. ricin b chain ( rtb ) is a galactose - specific lectin which binds to the receptors on cell surfaces, and may enhance rta translocation by forming a pore in the membrane of intracellular organelles. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis
內吞進入細胞的蓖麻毒素一部分返回到膜表面,一部分經早期內體至晚期內體,最後在溶酶體中降解,只有一小部分約5到達高爾基體,隨后逆轉運到粗面內質網,在那裡rta才和rtb解離,游離出有催化活性的rta 。The result of blastx shows that one orf is extracellular serine protease precursor gene ; 3 orfs function as regulatory genes ; 5 orfs are involved in secretion pathway ; 2 orfs are related to production of lps ; and the annotation functions of the other 3 orfs are not clearly related to extracellular protease prouduction. marker exchange method was used to study the relationship between the production of protease and the 3 orfs. a deletion mutant of xcc _ 4463 was constructed successfully
Orf注釋表明,共中一個基因為胞外蛋白酶結構基因, 3個基因與合成調控有關, 5個與轉運分泌有關, 2個與lps合成有關,其餘3個orf的注釋功能與胞外蛋白酶的關系未見報道,為研究這3個orf與胞外蛋白酶產生的關系,採用同源雙交換orf缺失法進行了進一步驗證,成功地構建了xcc _ 4463缺失突變體,所得缺失突變體經檢測胞外蛋白酶減少,在寄主上致病性降低。These results show that wnk kinases may interact with the ion channels and regulate the ion transportation thus cause hypertension
說明wnk激酶和離子轉運通道相作用,調控離子轉運,與高血壓病的發生相關。It showed by immunofluorescence that wnk1 protein was located within several epithelial involved in cl flux which meant it could regulate cl transportation in several tissues
免疫熒光表明wnk1激酶位於多種和氯離子內流相關的上皮中,表明它在多種組織中參與氯離子轉運的調控。Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法:採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養,運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿( pc )合成量; rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶( cct ) mrna含量;透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化;免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達;生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶( ldh )釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶( nos )活性、一氧化氮( no )生成量、超氧化物歧化酶( sod )水平以及丙二醛( mda )含量。分享友人