逆流原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìliúyuánlǐ]
逆流原理 英文
counter current action
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 逆流 : anarrhea; backset; backwash; contra flow; counter flow; eddy; receding; counter current; reverse ...
  1. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  2. First, it analyzes the working principle and some features of the system, such as the circulating current characteristics, power distribution characteristics, and characteristics about closed loop regulation of voltage. then it goes on to the study of some typical control methods, and designs on this basis, a parallel controller using a synchronization control strategy of racing to merging and a load - sharing strategy combined with feedback control and drooped control

    文中，首先通過建立系統的數學模型，分析了逆變電源並聯運行的工作原理以及並聯系統的一些主要特性，包括它的環流特性、功率特性和電壓閉環調節特性；在此基礎上，又研究了幾種典型的並聯運行控制方式；然後，採用搶占與並發相結合的同步控制方式和反饋與下垂特性相結合的負載均分控制設計了並聯控制器。
  3. Based on output voltage and capacitor - current feedback current spwm control, the inverter is modeled and the prototype is made

    並對採用輸出電壓和電容電流瞬時值反饋的電流spwm控制技術逆變器建立了模擬模型，製作了原理樣機。
  4. The air thermal cnergy water heater creates the new generation hot water cquipments. it makes use of the negative card promise successfully, drieing a hot pump with the elcctrie power. equiping through a hot pump medium of compesing parts evaporate a machine. hot pump, congealed machine and inflate valve, urge the work quality completes evaporationt absorb calories within air continuously compress compress congealed reduce expenses evaporate of the thermody name energy cirenlation proess, transfer the calories in the environment to the water thus in, transfer the in great quantities free calories in the air to the life to use a water in

    空氣節能熱水器是創新一代熱水設備，它成功地運用逆卡諾原理，用電能驅動熱泵，通過熱泵裝置中的構成部件-蒸發器，熱泵，冷凝器和膨脹閥，促使工質不斷完成蒸發（吸收空氣中的熱量）壓縮冷凝節流蒸發的熱力循環過程，從而環境的熱量轉移到水中，將空氣中大量免費的熱量轉移到生活中水中
  5. This paper introduced the structure and the work principle of igbt inversional dc argon welder and analysed the new techniques used for the welder

    文章介紹了igbt逆變式直流氬弧焊機的結構和工作原理，並對焊機中所採用的新技術進行了分析。
  6. In the process of seeking the inverse solution, the traditional method abandoned, a new " way - - - - ihca was gained by extracting the advantages of hill climbing and enlightening from the numeral described in the computer threory, and the algorithm flow chart was written out clearly

    在求取運動學逆解的過程中，對新方法進行努力的探索。吸收人工智慧中的啟發式搜索演算法? ?爬山法的優點，從計算機原理中位置數制的描述獲得啟發，得到搜索演算法的步長，探尋求取運動學逆解新方法? ?智能登山法，並寫出完整的演算法流程。
  7. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  8. The high frequency inverter power can invert 75 - 130 volt vibrating dc voltage which come from battery charge into 110 volt, 20khz ac voltage. the control of high frequency inverter power consists of two parts : chopper control and inverter control

    給出了直流斬波電路及全橋逆變電路的工作原理，此高頻逆變電源可將75 130v的蓄電池直流電壓逆變為110v ， 20khz的交流電壓。
  9. This paper makes a detailed analysis as to the fundamental circuits and fundamental principles of boost dc - dc converter, spwm inverter and ac voltage adjustment circuit in the power supply. at the same time, the paper introduces the choice of the parameters and the design of control

    本文分別對逆變電源中的boost升壓斬波電路、 spwm逆變電路以及斬控式交流調壓電路從基本拓撲結構和工作原理上進行了詳盡闡述，同時介紹了各功能模塊的參數選取和控制設計。
  10. The operation principle, stability and current ripple of the output filter inductor between serial and parallel modes are analyzed. a 1000 va serial and parallel combined dual buck half - bridge inverter ( dbhbi ) has been implemented to verify the analysis

    文章分析了該逆變器的工作原理、串並聯兩種運行模式對輸出濾波電感電流脈動、輸入電壓脈動、系統穩定性的影響，並以1000va雙降壓式半橋逆變器為例進行了實驗驗證。
  11. The paper analyzes the composition of siemens shaft - generator with rectifier and thyristor inverter and its working principle, and introduces the independent power supply, the operation of the system, automatic adjustment, and the function of synchronous condenser, contributing to upgrade the understanding level and cognitive ability of shipping mechatronics managerial staff

    摘要文章分析了西門子帶整流逆變中間環節的軸帶發電系統的組成及工作原理，介紹了單獨向電網供電方式、系統的運行、自動調節以及調相機在系統中的作用，有助於提高船舶機電管理人員對這一系統的理解和認識能力。
  12. Finally, the experimental study of the reversible rectifier is done. the resultfof the experiment proves that both the theoretic analysis and the simulation results are correct

    根據原理電路的理論設計製作了一套硬體電路，並對此電路進行了整流和逆變的實驗研究，驗證了電路的模擬和理論分析的正確性，為實際工程應用打下了一定基礎。
  13. In this thesis, we studied the basic theory of constructing isoline and the corresponding algorithm. based on object oriented technology, we implemented computer aided auto drawing of thrust isoline graph

    本文的目的就是通過探討等值線構造的實現原理和相應的演算法技巧，使用目前流行的面向對象程序設計技術，在計算機上實現逆斷層地質等值線圖的自動繪制。
  14. The principle of ac - dc - ac locomotive is that transformer transforms the high single - phase ac voltage from contact system to lower ac voltage first, then rectifier transforms this ac voltage to steady dc voltage, finally converter transforms this dc voltage to three - phase vfvv ac voltage as the voltage source for asynchronous machine

    交?直?交型電力機車系統的原理是：先將從接觸網獲得的單相交流高電壓經變壓器降壓后，再經整流器變換為平穩的直流電壓，直流電壓經逆變器變換為三相交流電壓，供給機車輪對上的牽引電機。
  15. Operation principle and control strategy of the single - phase reversible rectification bridge is analyzed in the paper. a more deeply analysis and study on the reversible rectification half - bridge is made

    文中詳細分析了單相可逆整流橋的工作原理和控制策略，對半橋可逆整流橋作了深入的分析和研究。
  16. In addition, the working principle, characteristics and compensation of the control system of current peak are deeply discussed ; the pwm control circuit of using uc3875 as the core, the inputting over - voltage protecting circuit and owe - voltage protecting circuit are given, etc

    此外，論文還對軟開關逆變器峰值電流控制系統的原理、特性及補償進行了深入的分析；設計了以uc3875為核心的移相pwm控制及輸入過壓、欠壓保護等電路。
  17. The operating principles of svpwm and associated control algorithms are also covered in the paper. by using svpwm to control the magnitude and phase angles of the spatial voltage vector, the speed control of the drive system in this paper can reduce the output of current harmonics, lower the torque ripple, and improve the energy efficiency

    本文還對svpwm的工作原理和控制演算法進行了研究，控制系統採用svpwm演算法，通過對空間電壓矢量的幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  18. The design of excitation power source based on principle of three phase step motor and pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology, intelligent power model ( ipm ) is used for inverter switches, the output ac pulse used as excitation signals. the speed of rotation and magnetic intensity can be changed by regulate the exciting converted frequency and magnitude of exciting current. constant current is achieved by closed loop feed back

    勵磁電源結合步進電機原理與脈寬調制技術，選用智能功率模塊ipm作為逆變開關器件，輸出交流脈沖勵磁信號，以調節勵磁轉換頻率和勵磁電流大小為手段，實現對磁場旋轉頻率和磁場強度大小的有效調節，並通過閉環反饋實現閉環恆流控制。
  19. Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition

    全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。
  20. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
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