連帶原因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liándàiyuányīn]
連帶原因 英文
contributory cause
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 連帶 : related; [數學] associate連帶保證 joint suretyship; 連帶保證人 joint guarantor; 連帶法律關系 join...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Although parasitism by trematodes is the likeliest explanation for most outbreaks of amphibian deformities, it is certainly not the only cause and may often be abetted by additional factors

    受到吸蟲寄生雖是多數兩生類畸形的最可能解釋，但絕不是唯一的原因，往往也可能受到其他因子連帶影響。
  3. As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america

    關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。
  4. The north slope on the east part of qilian mountains was separated into 6 vertical distribution zones : alpine cold desert meadow 、 alpine meadow 、 alpine bush meadow 、 mountain forest grassland 、 mountain grassland 、 and mountain desert grassland, there are also some areas of alternative distribution

    祁連山東部北坡根據氣候、土壤、地貌等因素，分為6個垂直分佈帶：高山寒漠草甸帶、高山草甸帶、高山灌叢草甸帶、山地森林草原帶、山地草原帶和山地荒漠草原帶，有交替分佈的地段。
  5. In this paper, it is proposed as a new mechanism that when a solidifying billet is in the stirring zone during continuous casting of steel, a thin steel shell is formed in front of the freezing interface, which results in a white band with a negative segregation followed by a positive one

    作者提出了一個新的機制來解釋白亮帶的形成原因，即正在凝固的連鑄鋼坯位於攪拌區時，在凝固前沿形成一個薄殼，由此導致先發生負偏析，緊隨其後又發生正偏析的白亮帶。
  6. It thus follows that the present improper systems of cultivation, fertilization and continuous corn cultivation are the main causes of fertility degradation of black soil in the corn belt of the songliao plain

    因此認為，現行的不合理的耕作、施肥及玉米連作制度是導致松遼平原玉米帶黑土肥力退化主要原因。
  7. Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator

    第三，將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元（ vrselrf ）應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移，對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述；提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法，並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證；簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。
  8. The same luggage became heavier. even your feet became heavier, got swollen with this snow, soaking into your shoes. didn t matter what kind of shoes you had, the snow can managed to get in and soaked your feet. you know, like the way you soak bread in water, it becomes double the size

    我沒辦法帶很多東西，我幾乎連自己都拖不動了；當你爬得愈高，它就變得愈重，同樣的行李卻變得更重似的，連你的腳都變得更沈重，因為雪水浸濕了鞋子，腳腫起來，不論穿那一種鞋子都一樣，雪水都一樣會跑進去，把腳浸濕，就像把麵包泡在水裡一樣，會變成原先的兩倍大。
  9. Even your feet became heavier, got swollen with this snow, soaking into your shoes. didn t matter what kind of shoes you had, the snow can managed to get in and soaked your feet. you know, like the way you soak bread in water, it becomes double the size

    我沒辦法帶很多東西，我幾乎連自己都拖不動了當你爬得愈高，它就變得愈重，同樣的行李卻變得更重似的，連你的腳都變得更沈重，因為雪水浸濕了鞋子，腳腫起來，不論穿那一種鞋子都一樣，雪水都一樣會跑進去，把腳浸濕，就像把麵包泡在水裡一樣，會變成原先的兩倍大。
  10. Staring with the concepts and properties of joint liability, the author of this paper attempts to conduct studies with great emphasis the causes and effects of the joint debts and the creditor ' s rights, lists the current stipulations of joint debts in all our separate decrees, analyses the relationship and differentiations between the joint debts and the untruly joint debts, and finally proposes a few suggestions based on the current legislative situations

    本文從連帶之債的概念及性質著手，著重分析了連帶債務、連帶債權的發生原因及其效力，羅列了我國各個單項法律就連帶債務規定的現狀，並分析了連帶債務與不真正連帶債務的聯系、區別，最後針對立法現狀提出了幾點建議。
  11. Thousands of users must share the limited bandwidth on the same trunk line, which to the contrary also produces serious accumulated noises. in the worst case, even the analog phone service could not be offered

    原因很簡單，成千上萬個用戶必須分享同一干線上的有限帶寬，同時在干線上還將產生嚴重的噪聲積累；嚴重情況下，甚至連模擬電話業務也難以提供。
  12. A18 liability of multiple tortfeasors for indivisible harm if the independent tortious conduct of two or more persons is a legal cause of an indivisible injury ， each person is jointly and severally liable for the recoverable damages caused by the tortious conduct

    如果兩個或兩個以上的共同侵權行為構成一不可分損害的法律原因，那麼每個人均對該侵權行為造成的可獲得損害賠償承擔連帶責任。
  13. The third part describes what cause joint and several obligation

    本文第三部分為連帶債務的發生原因。
  14. Thus, it is likely that the periodic patterns observed in tropical cyclone activity in the western north pacific and the south china sea are related to the oscillations of different periods in the atmosphere

    相連的。大氣內不同周期的振蕩，是西北太平洋與南海熱帶氣旋活動呈周期性變化的原因之一。
  15. Basing on different reasons, each of the deltors, for the same content, should fulfill the responsibility to the creditors. after one of the deltor ' s fulfillment, others, as their creditors " purpose acheived, may get the right of refuting that they do n ' t need to fulfill it any more. such kind of delt is non - essential joint and several liability

    不真正連帶債務是數個債務人基於不同的發生原因，就同一內容的給付，各負向債權人全部履行的義務;債務人之一完全履行后，其他債務人因債權人目的達到而獲得對債權人可以不再履行的抗辯權的債務。
  16. Chelsea go into the game having won their opening two matches of the campaign, while liverpool are playing only their second premier league fixture after being involved in european action in midweek

    切爾西帶著他們的聯賽兩連勝來到迎接本場比賽，而利物浦因為周中參加歐洲冠軍杯資格賽的原因，本場比賽僅僅是其第二場聯賽比賽。
  17. Renault believe the continuity that retaining briatore and their technical team will provide could prove crucial as they face a number of other changes in 2007 and beyond

    雷諾車隊相信留住布里亞托利和他的技術團隊所帶來的連續性會被證明是至關重要的，原因是他們會在2007年以及之後面對一系列別的改變。
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