進化學說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhuàxuéshuō]
進化學說 英文
theories of evolution
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. Confucian doctrine and modernization progress in china

    儒家學說與中國現代化進程
  2. Because humans have been around for a relatively short time by evolutionary standards, scientists say that there is not enough genetic diversity in humans to allow us to be divided into neat, racial cubbyholes or subspecies.

    因為就進化的標準來說，人類的存在相對較短，因此科學家認為，人類的基因不夠的多樣化，還不足以劃為純粹的種族分支或亞種。
  3. Scientific creationism, which is being pushed by some for equal time in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science

    科學的神造說/特創論-不論什麼時候談到進化的科學解釋的時候，某些人就會要求在教室里獲得同等的時間來解釋這一學說-是以宗教為基礎的，而不是以科學為基礎。
  4. " do you know, " he said at last, " i ve had that same criticism passed on me once before - by a very great man, a scientist and evolutionist, joseph le conte

    「你知道不？ 」他終于說話了， 「以前也有人這樣批評過我那是個非常偉大的人，一個科學家，進化論者，約瑟夫勒孔特。
  5. It can still be described as " creationism " in holding that divine intervention brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, but in the creation - evolution controversy its proponents generally take the " evolutionist " side while disputing that some scientists ' methodological assumption of materialism can be taken as ontological as well

    它仍然可以被描述為持有神性干涉的「創造說」帶來了生命的起源或神性法則支配物種的形成，但是在造物進化爭論中，它的支持者通常站在「進化論者」一邊同時爭論某些科學家也作為存在論的唯物主義方法假定。
  6. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  7. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  8. The evolionary modularity view about cognition

    進化認知心理學的模塊說
  9. Abstract : the principal development of the study on chemical conversion of nitrogroup derivatives for the toluene was summarized at first based on this review, described herewith are reaction mechanisms and effects substituents and concluded four methods about sclcctive oxidation of nitrotoluene

    文摘:在這篇文章中，首先綜述了甲苯硝基衍生物研究的進展，根據這一評論詳細地說明了化學轉化機理和取代基效應，並對硝基甲苯的選擇性氧化進行了簡單評述。
  10. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  11. This subject research is favorable to students or teachers. students feel chemistry miracle and learn to care for nature and society. the renewing speed for teachers " knowledge is quickening, which broa

    本課題研究無論是對學生還是對老師來說都是收益非淺的，學生從中感受到化學學科的神奇魅力，學會關心自然，關注社會;促進教師知識不斷更新，教師自身素質隨著學生的成長得以不斷提尚。
  12. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  13. According to sources close to the situation, the suggestion to enlarge china ' s negotiating team was made by china ' s chamber of commerce of metals, minerals and chemical importers and exporters and the china steel and iron industry association

    據相關人士說，擴大談判小組的建議是由鋼鐵商業委員會、礦業和化學物質進口商及專家，以及鋼鐵工業聯合會制定的。
  14. As one of the substantial principles of legality in the contemporary law of obligation, the principle of change of circumstances adapts law to the variety of the social economy, coordinates the conflict of interests among parties and maintains the regular order of the economic circulation, therefore, this principle has been confirmed in the judicial precedents doctrines and legislation in most countries ruled by law. the principle of change of circumstances is inevitable in reality, though it has not been established in our current contract law

    情事變更原則是當代債法最重要的法律原則之一，它使法律能夠適應社會經濟情況的變化，更好地協調當事人之間的利益沖突，維護了經濟流轉的正常秩序，因此已經被大多數先進法治國家的判例、學說與立法所確認。我國新《合同法》雖最終沒有確立情事變更原則，但是情事變更在現實生活中卻是難以避免的。
  15. International trade and economy development have always been problem by the concern in the economic boundary. in the research of this priblem, from adamsmith emphasizing the problem of economic development must involve the foreign - trade problem, wolin, modern international trade theory estalinsher. expressde that a district is a basic unit of doing business

    在國外，對這一問題的研究，古典經濟大師亞當?斯密最先強調研究經濟發展問題必須涉及對外貿易問題，現代國際貿易理論的奠基人俄林創立了區域貿易學說，認為地區是進行貿易最初的基本單位，地區間貿易發展才演化成國際貿易。
  16. Subsequently, according to these views of the leasehold ' s nature, namely obligatory right theory, real right theory, real right argumentation. form the development history of the real right of leasehold, and the promotions of the theory and legislative practice, the author thinks that real right theory corresponds to the reality

    既而，文章通過對有關租賃權性質的三種觀點，即債權說、物權說、物權化說的論述，並考察租賃權物權化產生發展的歷史，以及學說理論和立法實踐的推進，認為物權化說符合實際。
  17. Punctuated equilibrium a theory of evolution proposing that there have been long periods of geological time, lasting for several million years, when there is little evolutionary change, punctuated by short periods of rapid speciation of less than 100 000 years

    間斷平衡論：一種進化學說，認為在很長的，持續數百萬年的地質年代里，只有很小的進化改變，被不到十萬年的物種快速形成的短期所打斷。
  18. What we call the evolutionary hypothesis is an explanation of a host of biological and paleontological observations.

    我們所說的進化假說是關于生物學和古生物學的大量觀察的解釋。
  19. So, the cloning of amphioxus masp gene is very important in the development of masp gene and the immune system, even the origin of the vertebrates

    因此，文昌魚masp基因的克隆對于研究中國海洋人學碩幾l . .學位論文功asp基因乃至免疫系統的進化來說是非常重要的，同時對研究脊椎動物的起源也具有十分重要的理論意義。
  20. The author analysis the essence of three conversions theory, and pointed out that three conversions theory expounded the variation rules of seasonal diseases affected by exo - pathogen, which was closely related to the pathogenesis of such diseases, and provide theory foundation to treat these diseases with important instruction significance for clinical practice

    對俞根初「三化」學說實質進行了剖析，指出「三化」學說是闡明四時外感病證的演變規律的學說，它緊扣外感病的病機，為治療外感病證提供了理論依據，對臨床實踐具有重要的指導意義。
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