過凝現象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòníngxiànxiàng]
過凝現象 英文
supersolidification
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 現象 : appearance （of things）; phenomenon
  1. But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking

    關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多，但在過去的研究中，人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形，用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋，並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正，這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別，從理論上說，是很不完善的。
  2. Study on the characteristic of piezoceramic actuator is an important step in the studying of undamaged - inspection process based on piezoceramic actuator technology. this thesis firstly dwells on the sample model of piezoceramic actuator under the restriction of concrete. through theory and experimentation analysis, we arrives at a conclusion that the vibration behavior of piezoceramic actuator belongs to that of the thin plate

    本文著重研究了在混凝土約束條件下壓電陶瓷片的樣本模型，在此基礎上通過理論探討和實驗現象分析，認為埋置於混凝土中的壓電陶瓷片是符合彈性力學中克希霍夫有關薄板理論的假設，是屬于薄板振動問題，並確定了其邊界約束條件。
  3. But it is mainly dependant on the physical parameters such as volume shrinkage. and when phbv crystallized, the hv content will be segregated, it will be accelerated when crystallization temperature is increased

    在結晶過程中， phbv二元共晶中hv （羥基戊酸）組分會受到排斥，結晶溫度的升高會導致hv組分分凝現象的加劇。
  4. Consequently concrete production practices are now being conducted by relying on more experiences or trial and error than related theory. so the study on the interfacial chemistry phenomena and rheological properties of the “ cement - water - superplasticizer ” system is in active demand. the systematical study on the interfacial properties and their influence factors based on the theory of colloidal science, interface chemistry, chemistry of cement and polymer science were conducted in order to establish the relationship among interfacial properties, microstructure and rheological characteristics of “ cement ? water - superplasticizer ” system, and provide the theoretical guide for the manufacture and applications of cement, concrete and superplasticizers

    本文選擇「水泥-水-高效減水劑」系統的界面化學現象和流變特徵作為研究課題，旨在通過深入系統地研究水泥與高效減水劑在水介質中的一系列界面化學現象及其影響規律，利用膠體化學、界面化學、水泥化學和高分子化學的相關基礎理論，分析水泥與高效減水劑的相互作用機理，確定系統中界面化學現象、系統微觀結構和流變特性的關系，指導水泥、混凝土及外加劑的生產實踐。
  5. The nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects were prepared with the colloid - hydrothermal system which takes the merit of sol - gel law and hydrothermal method, and combine forming new preparing method - colloid - hydrothermal after the analysis of a large number of documents to the home and abroad and comparing to more than ten kinds of methods preparing the nanometer powder aspect, the nanometer stannic dioxide powder is prepared with the colloid hydrothermal system, and has avoided the pure sol - gel law to calcine with high temperature later period which causes the hard agglomeration

    本文通過對國內外大量文獻的分析，對制備納米粉體的十多種方法進行了比較。取溶膠?凝膠法和水熱法各自的優點，結合形成新的制備方法? ?膠體水熱法。用膠體水熱法制備納米二氧化錫粉體，避免了純溶膠?凝膠法後期用高溫煅燒得到二氧化錫超細粉體時產生的硬團聚現象。
  6. Edge collapse, honeycomb and surface voids in the slipform paving cement concrete and shrinkage of hardening concrete used in highways are studied in this paper, which is a part of western traffic project, frost resistance of cement concrete, supported by traffic ministry of china

    本文針對交通部西部交通項目水泥混凝土抗凍融耐久性能研究中高速路面混凝土滑模施工過程中的塌邊和麻面以及硬化混凝土收縮等現象展開研究。
  7. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  8. The popular culture is a kind of modern culture phenomenon which makes majority of the citizen come into being the similar way of existence and the same require so as to form into a whole that shares the similar interest, habit, custom, meaning, belief and value. it was born in the modern city and it spreads itself through the culture product produced by the culture industry with the aid of modern popular medias, such as radios, televisions, newspaper, magazines and internets, at the places like disco - ballrooms, bars, shopping plazas, bathing plazas, with the style as jeans, longhair, rock - roll

    它是一種以都市為生存土壤的，藉助大批量生產的、面向大眾傳播的文化產品，使大多數人形成了一致的生存方式和趨同的需要並凝聚為一個共同整體且在趣味、習慣、風俗、意義、信仰與價值上共享的文化現象，它通過廣播、電視、報紙、雜志、網路等現代媒體，在迪廳、酒吧、購物廣場、洗浴中心等場所，以牛仔服、披肩發、搖滾樂等形式傳播存在著。
  9. So far the mechanism and the effects of developing flow, condensate film roughness, property variation in the gas phase, system pressure, and sorts of noncondensable gases and its contents on condensing are not adequately understood

    而且，系統壓力、蒸氣過熱度、蒸氣流速和不凝性氣體種類及其含量是影響蒸氣冷凝的重要因素，這使得蒸氣冷凝換熱現象大大復雜化。
  10. Wuxi nakano machinery co., ltd. and japan - field technology, the development of a new type of closed turntable polishing concrete slabs. polished tiles from the radically changed the cooling water production accelerated, workers unable to operate close to the phenomenon ; supported by tanks under the workpiece table, it will not only compensate for the loss millstone, but stable grinding force. different uniform surface quality products ; with the grinding process workpiece turntable and rotating products

    無錫中野機械有限公司引進日本技術，全新開發的轉臺型封閉式混凝土地磚磨光機，從根本上改變了磨光地磚生產中冷卻水飛濺，操作工人無法靠近的現象工件轉臺由下油缸支承，不僅能及時補償磨石的損耗，而且磨削力穩定不變，不同產品的表面質量均勻一致磨削過程中產品隨著工件轉臺而轉動，避免了其它型式磨光地磚生產中產品不動而帶來的同一產品表面質量不均的現象。
  11. The experiments showed that the cracking process of such restrained beams in this paper can be divided into three phases, that is, formation of the fanning zones, initialization and development of splitting cracks along longitudinal reinforcement, and accelerating development of the critical crack and / or cracks ( diagonal, flexural ). during the last two phases, it was observed that further opening of some cracks led to some

    研究結果表明，鋼筋混凝土有腹筋約束梁的裂縫開展過程大致可分為扇形區逐步形成、劈裂裂縫出現和發展、最終臨界裂縫（斜裂縫或彎曲裂縫）加速發展至破壞等階段。在後兩個階段中存在某些裂縫發展減弱同時某些裂縫迅速開展的「此消彼漲」的現象。
  12. On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

    借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。
  13. Differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) combined with melt fluxing technique was used to realize undercooling of melt and its specific heat was measured at the same time, and its thermodynamics were calculated simultaneously and compared to four well - known models

    本文將差示掃描量熱法（ dsc ）和助熔劑處理技術相結合，研究了熔體的過冷現象，測量了過冷狀態下熔體的比熱，計算了過冷熔體凝固過程中的其它熱力學參數，並與四種近似模型進行了比較分析。
  14. In addition, chondroitin sulfate / chitosan composite films are self - assembled through electrostatic attraction on the positively charges mica substrate. the interaction and mechanism of forming the composite films were introduced. when the concentration of chitosan is 5 mg / ml and the concentration of chondroitin sulfate is 1 mg / ml, the composite films exhibited a good miscibility at a molecular scale. this kind of composite films is promising in the field of medical materials

    另外，也研究了草酸鈣在硫酸軟骨素自組裝膜上受控凝集結晶的現象，發現當硫酸軟骨素的濃度為1 . 0mg ml時在雲母表面形成的網狀基底可以誘導過飽和的草酸鈣溶液凝集結晶形成liesegang環，為深入研究尿結石中環結構的形成提供了一定的實驗依據。
  15. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  16. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。
  17. In addition, vibration has great effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete. there is obvious separation of lightweight aggregate from mortar in mixture of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete with slump of 220mm when vibrated for 10 minutes

    此外，振動對大流動性輕集料混凝土的勻質性十分不利，對坍落度220mm左右的輕集料混凝土拌和物，振動時間超過10秒，就會出現明顯的分層現象。
  18. This general formula can describe not only the releasing process of elastic energy in gas reservoir but also the material balance phenomenon caused by the retrograde condensation in gas reservoir and it can be simplified as the material balance equations of condensate gas reservoirs under several special cases, thus providing a effective means for the performance analysis and prediction of condensate gas reservoir development

    該凝析氣藏物質平衡方程通式既能描述氣藏彈性能的釋放過程，又能描述氣藏反凝析引起的物質平衡現象，並可簡化為幾種特例下凝析氣藏的物質平衡方程，為凝析氣藏開發動態分析及預測提供了一種有效的手段。
  19. Embedded in a flux of dehydrated b2o3, melts of ge and ag etc. were undercooled by repeatedly treatment of melting and solidifying with a dsc facility, with undercooling of 190 k and 146. 9 k respectively for ge and ag

    對半導體ge 、金屬ag等樣品的過冷現象進行了研究和分析。通過助熔劑包裹和反復熔化與凝固處理，實驗得到的ge 、 ag的最大過冷度分別為190k和146 . 9k 。
  20. Pressures, water level, surface and axial temperatures and total clotted liquid were obtained and analyzed. by experimental phenomenon, the condensation process was divided into two phases : steam supply limit and condensation limit. the interfacial heat transfer coefficient in steam supply limit phase was calculated

    通過實驗，觀察飽和蒸汽在cmt內的冷凝現象，獲取cmt內壓力、水位變化、表面、軸向溫度分佈和累積冷凝量等重要實驗數據，對實驗所得的數據進行分析。
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