過剩額 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòshèngé]
過剩額
英文
overhang-
Wangtsailiao and tingtoue sandbars reveal shocking evidence of the rapid degradation of taiwan s coasts. hsu hsien - ping, a guide at the salt country culture and history workshop, says that tingtoue sandbar used to be home for thousands of egrets and other birds, but noisy tourists frightened the egrets away, leaving only the signs explaining their natural history, erected next to the beefwood forest by the tainan county wild bird society, as a poignant reminder
鹽鄉文史工作室導覽老師許獻平指出，以往頂頭額汕是成千上百的白鷺鷥等鳥類居住的樂園，由於來到頂頭額汕的遊客任意穿梭木麻黃林間，大聲喧嘩，使得白鷺鷥飽受驚嚇，最後只能遷移他處，剩下臺南縣野鳥協會過往于林邊豎立的白鷺鷥生態解說牌，令人不勝唏噓。A quota was established, and government officials were authorized to destroy inferior and excess production.
授權政府官員根據確定的限額去銷毀劣質和過剩農產品。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。Article 18 if the amount in surplus after the deduction of enterprise ' s undistributed profits, various funds and liquidation expenses from the net amount of assets or the remaining property of a foreign investment enterprise that is under liquidation exceeds the actual amount of contributed capital, the portion in excess shall be the liquidation income on which the income tax shall be charged in accordance with the provisions of this law
第十八條外商投資企業進行清算時，其資產凈額或者剩餘財產減除企業未分配利潤、各項基金和清算費用后的余額，超過實繳資本的部分為清算所得，應當依照本法規定繳納所得稅。The petitions requesting the initiation of these investigations were filed on december 31, 2003, by the ad hoc shrimp trade action committee, whose members are located in alabama, florida, georgia, louisiana, mississippi, north carolina, south carolina, and texas
美國8個州的蝦類產品生產商組成的聯盟曾提出申訴，要求進行調查。他們指控這6個國家為擴大他們的市場份額在美國市場傾銷過剩產品，要求徵收最高達267 %的關稅。Institutional disequilibrium means that institutions supplied and institutions demanded are not in balance, while institutions are not in harmony with each other. there are different criteria to classify institutional disequilibrium. it can be divided into institutional supply shortage and institutional supply excess, into sum disequilibrium and share disequilibrium or into general disequilibrium, partial disequilibrium and structural disequilibrium
制度非均衡可從不同的角度來分類：它可分為供給不足型制度非均衡與供給過剩型制度非均衡，也可分為凈收益總額非均衡與凈收益份額非均衡，還可分為一般非均衡、局部非均衡與結構非均衡。Members noted an information paper reporting on research that applied the p - star model, developed by the us federal reserve system, to hong kong to test the hypothesis that an excess real money balance implied potential inflationary pressure in the future
模型的研究結果的資料文件，該模型是由美國聯邦儲備體制發展的，研究內容旨在測試過剩的實際貨幣餘額顯示日後會有潛在通脹壓力的假設。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity
在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。This paper will analyze four problems worthy of thinking deeply based on reality : definition of the connotation, the standard of the judgment and influencing factor of liquidity surplus from the perspective of speculative reserves, and the look at the problem of liquidity surplus from the angle of the micro liquidity
本文基於既往研究中值得深思的四個問題，從商業銀行超額儲備構成出發對流動性過剩的內涵、判斷標準及影響因素進行界定，以商業銀行保持流動性成因的微觀視角管窺我國商業銀行流動性過剩問題。Measures included lowering the income and asset limits of home ownership flat applicants, deciding the amount of land sales based on market demand, relaxing outdated property anti - speculation measures and allowing mortgage corporation limits up to 85 per cent. however, government did not consider raising the mortgage allowance to directly lessen the financial burden of those homeowners, some of whom have negative assets
當然，在財政預算案之前，政府已經逐步宣布了一些有助穩定樓市的措施，例如減低申請居屋入息限額、以需求來決定賣地計劃、放寬過時的『打擊抄賣樓宇』措施，以致貸款公司接受八成半按揭。但是，政府這次剩下可做的『一招』並沒有使出來，這是我們曾提出的增加個人供樓免稅額的措施。This paper expounds the advent and development of goodwill and goodwill accounting, as well as the process in which people how to recognize goodwill. meanwhile, the paper concludes representative " three theories ", i. e, super income theory, surplus theory, and intangible asset theory. according to these three theories, the paper also points out how to define the concept of good will respectively
本文從商譽概念的產生及其發展，論述了人們對商譽的認識過程，進而就商譽會計的產生和發展進行了一般性介紹，並總結歸納出商譽會計的有代表性的「三元理論」 ，即超額收益論、剩餘價值論和無形資源論，分別就這三種理論對商譽概念的定性和定義進行了分析介紹。In the us to date this growth has been led by the online travel agencies who now represent over half of the 6. 3 billion dollars in online hotel sales, with the remaining 3 billion dollars booked directly through hotel own web sites
截至到目前，美國在線酒店的預訂的成長是由在線旅行代理商領導的，他們的銷售額佔了在線酒店銷售總額為63億美元的一半還多；而剩下的則是通過酒店自身的網站直接預訂的。分享友人