過定額過量率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdìngéguòliánglǜ]
過定額過量率 英文
overrate
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 額 : 名詞1 （額頭） forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 （牌匾） a horizontal tablet 3 （規定的數目） a sp...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
  1. By using a special filter to obtain the vibration of the disturbance, ( pe ), the governor additional controller will have nothing to do with the setting output of generator active power

    通過提取p _ e的交變分量，使調速系統附加控制器與發電機輸出功率的額定值無關，即不影響發電機的正常運行。
  2. Pumps - rotodynamic pumps - circulation pumps having a rated power input not exceeding 200 w for heating installations and domestic hot water installations - noise test code vibro - acoustics for measuring structure and fluid - borne noise

    泵.旋轉動力泵.家用熱水置裝和供熱裝置用的額定功率輸入不超過200w的循環泵.測量結構和流體導聲的噪音試驗編碼聲振搗
  3. The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors

    第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。
  4. 1 in terms of the delivered bales of which the grade and staple for inspection are one grade inferior than the grade and staple provided by the contract, compensations at the deduction rate provided in the foregoing article 8. 1 and article 8. 2 shall be made

    2如果合同規定品級、長度與到岸檢驗品級、長度相差2個級的棉包數量占該批棉包總數量的比例超過5 %的，除按上述8 . 1 、 8 . 2條款規定的差價率補償外，還應按全部降級棉包合同金額的20 %作為違約金賠償給買方。
  5. 2 if more than 5 % of the landed shipment are bales two grades inferior to the contract grade in terms of quality and staple, then in addition to price deduction compensations as in articles 8. 1 and 8. 2, the buyer shall be given extra liquidated damages equivalent to 20 % of the contract value of the total defective bales

    2如果合同規定品級、長度與到岸檢驗品級、長度相差2個級的棉包數量占該批棉包總數量的比例超過5 %的，除按上述8 . 1 、 8 . 2條款規定的差價率補償外，還應按全部降級棉包合同金額的20 %作為違約金賠償給買方。
  6. Under the favorable condition, liability can redound firm value. when liability blow excess a definite blow, it will reduce the increment for the exist of net lost of expectant bankrupt and net lost of agency, which will reduce firm value, obstacle the rise of firm liability rate and keep firm liability in the definite range

    在有利的條件下，負債能增加企業價值。當負債額超過一定限額時，由於預期破產成本的存在和代理成本報存在，從而削略這種增量，甚至，使企業價值減少，阻止企業的負債率的上升，使企業的負債率保持在某一范圍內。
  7. Based on the building of a model of progressive tax rate counting progress, the following paper, after a quantitative analysis on the phenomena of the tempestuousness of full progressive tax rate and the easement of extra progressive tax rate, and an analysis on the quick calculating deduction when extra progressive tax rate is involved in tax counting, makes abstract theories perspicuous, and promotes a deeper and more thorough understanding of progressive tax rate among the students

    文章在對累進稅率計稅過程建立模型的基礎上，對全額累進稅率累進劇烈和超額累進稅率累進緩和現象，以及用超額累進稅率計稅時所涉及的速算扣除數進行了定量分析，從而使得抽象的理論在推理中得到了明晰，有助於對累進稅率更加深入和全面的理解。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  10. In the new paper i recently wrote on asian learning the wrong lessons from its 1997 - 98 crisis i argued that policies of fixed exchange rates in china and other asian countries are leading to excessive forex reserve accumulation that, being only partially sterilized, leads to excessive monetary and credit creation that, in turn, causes dangerous investment bubbles and asset price bubbles

    在這篇文章中我談到亞洲開始從97 - 98的金融風暴中學到教訓，並且我認為固定匯率制才是中國及其亞洲鄰邦的超額外匯儲備之首要原因：盡管屏蔽了小部分影響，固定匯率還是使得她們國內市場流通貨幣量與信貸過多，這又造成了投資泡沫和資產價格泡沫的隱患。
  11. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  12. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  13. In chapter four " studying the questions about the affirmation and measurement of financing lease assets and debt ", the author, firstly, has studied the questions of the affirmation of financing lease assets and debt ; secondly, has explained the views of the positive and negative to whether the lease assets should be capitalized and whether the lease debt should be confirmed, the author has put forward her view : the financing lease should be capitalized ; and then the author has put forward a set of new method about choosing discount rates, meanwile, has proposed that our country should cancel 30 percent proportion regulations to strengthen the comparativity of the accounting information

    第四章《融資租賃資產與負債的確認與計量問題研究》 ，先對融資租賃資產與負債的確認問題進行研究，針對租賃資產是否應資本化，租賃負債是否要確認，闡述了正反兩方面的觀點，並提出作者的觀點：融資租賃應予以資本化。接著通過對我國租賃會計準則中對最低租賃付款額折現時所選用的武漢理_卜大學碩士論文三種折現率進行分析，提出了一套新的折現率選擇方法，同時對融資租賃資產與負債計量問題研究，提出為了增強會計信息的可比性，我國租賃會計準則應取消30 %的比例規定。
  14. Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

    摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。
  15. China s rigid currency regime has become highly distortionary. we know that it poses risks to the health of the chinese economy, such as sowing the seeds for excess liquidity creation, asset price inflation, large speculative capital flows, and over - investment

    斯諾說，中國繼續維持與美元掛鉤的固定匯率，不利於經濟正常運轉，有可能形成超額貨幣流量，促使資產價格膨脹，投機資本流入，同時造成某些部門投資過度。
  16. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  17. Studies indicate that : ( 1 ) it is the approach of the first natural frequency of the handle ( 43. 9hz ) and the working frequency under the rated rotate speed of the engine, due to the unreasonable mechanism design, that causes the serious vibration on the handle of the gn31 cultivator

    研究表明： （ 1 ） gn31耕整機扶手架的振動量過大主要是由於扶手架的1階固有頻率（ 43 . 9hz ）和耕整機發動機的額定轉速下的慣性力1階頻率（ 43 . 3hz ）接近，為扶手架結構設計不合理所致。
  18. It is the only pharmacy that got the gsp ( good supply practice ) certificate sent by national medicine supervisory bureau. under the severe competition environment, no target market positioning and core competitive led the company to decline. the theme declares challenges and opportunities facing the domestic medicine retailing enterprises, analyses the macro and the micro competition environment, primary competitors, strengths and weakness of sichuan de rentang company, according to the problems, author gives the resolving program, departing the chengdu tong rentang and sichuan de rentang, implementing different positioning so as to achieve competition predominance

    四川德仁堂藥業連鎖有限公司隸屬于成都博瑞經濟發展有限公司，主營業務為中成藥、西藥、保健品、醫療器械、中藥飲片等，零售與批發並重，以零售為主，現有直營連鎖門店34家，合作店6家，加盟店10家，遍布成都市區各主要商業地段及全省主要地級市，年銷售額1 . 3億，市場佔有率為10 ，是四川省唯一一家通過國家藥品監督管理局gsp （ goodsupplypractice ? ?藥品經營質量管理規范）認證的醫藥零售連鎖企業，然而在零售渠道終端競爭日益激烈的環境下，由於企業目標市場定位不明，缺乏核心競爭力，在其繁榮表面背後隱藏著巨大的憂患及危機。
  19. When writing resume, wanting hour to remember you is oneself are promoted in environment of a business, use the language that fits this kind of environment as far as possible, working to yours especially when outstanding achievement and achievement undertake demonstrative

    你有哪些突出的貢獻為公司增加了利潤和收益、節約了費用和時間、擴大了客戶群、降低了員工流失率、提高了生產率、改進了產品質量、增加了公司知名度、削減了庫存、建立及改進了工作流程，並用具體數字加以說明，例如：你的銷售額是否每個月都超過定額的50 % ？
  20. And then made simulation of the 135mwe cfb boiler of xin xiang power plant with msc2000 and analyzed the simulation result. at last, we put forward a primary design of a 600 mwe supercritical cfb boiler. the main areas of focus in the design of this large cfb boiler with advanced steam conditions were described

    然後，利用該模型，在msc2000模擬平臺上對一臺135mwe循環流化床鍋爐的額定負荷工況、變負荷工況、變過量空氣系數和變二次風率等工況進行模擬，並對模擬結果進行了分析。
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