過度操縱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùcāozōng]
過度操縱 英文
oversteer
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  • 操縱 : 1. （控制; 開動） operate; control; roll; steer 2. （支配;控制） rig; manipulate; govern
  1. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  2. Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century

    隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。
  3. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  4. A creaking noise can be heard from the front suspension, particularly at manoeuvering speed and over uneven gradients imposing torsional pressure to the sway bar ( anti - roll bar )

    從前懸架下可以聽到一種吱吱嘎嘎聲音，尤其是在操縱速度下和經過不平坦的斜坡時，此時會給防傾桿（扭力桿）施加扭轉壓力。
  5. The c - phycocyanin ( cpc ) operon of blue - green alga ( or cyanobacteria ) arthrospira platensis fachb341 was cloned, sequenced and characterized by using chromoseme walking method. the sequence includes cpcb gene ( 519 bp ), cpca gene ( 489 bp ), cpch gene ( 357 bp ), and upstream sequence of cpcb ( 427 bp ) and upstream sequence of cpch genes ( 184 bp ), 111 bp of phycocyanin intergenetic spacer ( pc - igs ). upstream sequence of cpcb gene was ligated into promoter - probe vector pegfp - 1 and transformed into three systems : e. coli, synechocystis pcc 6803 and a. platensis fachb341 by supersonic and electrophoresis methods

    根據genbank中報道的節旋藻藻藍蛋白基因序列設計引物，首先克隆了鈍頂節旋藻（ arthrospiraplatensisfachb341 ）藻藍蛋白操縱子中亞基基因、亞基基因部分序列及二者之間的間隔區序列（ pc - igs ）並進行序列測定，然後根據此測序結果設計引物，通過染色體步移法克隆得到藻藍蛋白操縱子長度為2086bp的基因片段，其中包括藻藍蛋白亞基基因（ cpcb ， 519bp ） ，亞基基因（ cpca ， 489bp ） ，連接蛋白h基因（ cpch ， 357bp ） ，亞基基因上游啟動子序列（ 427bp ）以及各基因之間的間隔區（ pc - igs ， 111bp ； cpch與cpca間隔區， 184bp ） 。
  6. When a force is applied through the control rod to the control lever, the latter rotates through some angle θ.

    當力通過操縱連桿作用於操縱杠桿時，操縱杠桿將轉動一角度。
  7. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  8. In the process of the system study, the knowledge in the domain of ship collision avoidance is analyzed and the collision mechanism, process and the tactic are studied firstly. and then, using the fuzzy mathematics theory, the fuzzy mathematical model of judging collision risk is built, which take into account of the factors such as ship maneuverability, visibility and so on. in addition, based on the expert system theory, a design method of ship intelligent collision avoidance expert system is put forward, and the frame of ship intelligent collision avoidance expert system is built

    在系統的研究過程中，首先對船舶避碰領域知識進行分析，並研究了船舶碰撞的原理、過程及對策；然後運用模糊數學理論，建立了一種評判碰撞危險度的模糊數學模型，該模型考慮了船舶的操縱性能、能見度等多種因素；接著根據專家系統理論，提出了一種船舶智能避碰專家系統的設計思路，並構建了一種船舶智能避碰專家系統的框架；最後以visualbasic6 . 0作為軟體開發平臺，設計了一種具有良好的可視化人機交互界面的船舶智能避碰專家系統軟體。
  9. We think the reason that related party transactions produced is based on follow ways ： the particular factor in economic system transferring ; illogically securities publishing system, the tools to manipulate stock price and looseness of management law

    我們認為關聯交易大量發生的原因在於以下幾個方面：體制轉軌過程中的特定因素、不合理的證券發行制度、股價操縱的工具以及監管法律缺位。
  10. By comprehensive considerate the intercoupling relationship between the side - slip angle and the yaw rate, the combine - control strategy ’ s predominance distinctness because it overcome the disadvantages of the large side - slip angle under the - control and can ’ t following the ideal yaw rate under the - control. vehicle possesses optimal control stability with the combine - control obviously

    由於聯合控制策略綜合考慮了質心側偏角和橫擺角速度之間相互耦合的關系，克服了單獨橫擺角速度控制時質心側偏角過大，以及單獨質心側偏角控制時對理想橫擺角速度跟蹤不好的缺點，因而優勢明顯，聯合控制策略下的車輛具有最佳的操縱穩定性。
  11. There are many factors must be desided such as width ; depth ; ship ' s turning area ; ship ' s stop distance during the design of shanghai deep - water channel. very large container vessels. navigating at the channel with the affections certain wind, currents, seas and other influences, may cause more huge damage and expenditures for the accidents without safety operation. some date for channel design to very large container vessels has been gone beyond in " design code of general layout for sea port " and needs to replenish, modify. the purpose of this study is : to choice the ship form, mainly ship ' s overall size ; draft, according to design of shanghai deep - water port and development of container, then to get the date of width and depth of channel through simulator tests

    對8000teu 、 5250teu超大型集裝箱船舶的航道寬度設計已超出了該規范的規定范疇，急需補充甚至修改。本課題研究的目的是根據洋山深水港設計規劃和集裝箱船舶的發展趨勢，通過研究、分析、比較，選擇最合適的船型，尤其是船舶主尺度和船舶吃水。在此基礎上，採用船舶操縱模擬器進行航行模擬研究，在大量模擬研究情況下，得出進港航道所需的航道寬度和深度。
  12. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  13. Afterwards, we choose the listed company which is drawn the non - standard auditing opinions by cpa in 2000, as the studying sample, and the listed company which is drawn the standard auditing opinions, as the controlling sample. through linear return and logistic return analyse, we verify that there are the phenomenon of earnings management in china ' s listed company, on the other hand, we have found the general accounting meanings of earnings management

    隨后，我們又以2000年度被注冊會計師出具了非標準無保留意見的上市公司作為研究樣本，同時選取了同樣數量的被出具標準無保留意見的上市公司作為控制樣本，通過線性回歸分析以及logistic回歸分析的手段，一方面我們驗證發現了我國上市公司中存在的盈餘管理現象，另一方面我們也發現了上市公司經常採用的利潤操縱手段。
  14. So the production of road signal is firstly studied. by virtue of the analysis and contrast of suspension performance, the acceleration of sprung mass, dynamic tyre load, suspension dynamic deflection and active control force are determined as the evaluation indexes of suspension performance

    進而經分析，對比，確定簧上質量加速度、車輪動載荷，懸架動撓度以及主動控制力作為主動懸架性能的綜合評價指標，以較全面地反映在控制過程中，車輛的行駛平順性、操縱穩定性及主動控制系統的能耗。
  15. The subsystem is integrated in the cad system of catia, and applies kinematics 3d - manikin and mechanics 3d - manikin in different phase of aircraft cockpit design, and acquires perfect kinematics and mechanics results of pilot. the subsystem whose interface is friendly and utilization is directly, enriches the methods by which the designer estimates an aircraft cockpit design, and enhances the design efficiency and precision

    該子系統集成在catia系統中，在飛機座艙設計的各個階段分別引入了飛行員三維人體幾何模型和運動學模型，通過模擬飛行員的操作動作與計算視角、可達性、操縱力等參數，較好的反映了飛行員的運動學和動力學特徵；界面友好，操作直觀、簡便；豐富了設計人員對飛機座艙設計評估手段，保證了設計效率和精度；有利於飛機座艙設計水平的提高。
  16. Abstract : during the ship maneuvering, ship - turning angle could be set arbitrar ily and the course error ( e ) and change in error ( ec ) could be larger some time

    文摘:船舶操縱運動控制過程中，由於轉向角度可任意設置，系統的航向偏差和偏差變化率有時可能會很大。
  17. Through studying the meaning of the unacknowledged financing income and amortization question, the author has put forward the meaning of the unacknowledged financing income. the chapter has explained that the author regains the treatment view of the rent in exceeding the time limit : the lessee should have gone on to trace back to adjust the rent in exceeding the time limit through " the loss and gain adjustment in previous year " subject in case that the profits should be handled artif

    未確認融資收益問題研究主要對未確認融資收益的含義和攤銷問題進行研究，提出未確認融資收益的含義，闡述了作者對逾期收回租金的處理觀點:對逾期收到的租金，承租人應通過「以前年度損益調整」科目進行追溯調整予以處理，以免人為操縱利潤。
  18. < uk > when a force is applied through the control rod to the control lever, the latter rotates through some angle. < / uk >

    < uk >當力通過操縱連桿作用於操縱杠桿時，操縱杠桿將轉動一角度。 < / uk >
  19. Although we are unable to flatten our ears and lunge at or nip to reprimand this behavior, we can instead use stern vocal commands and a dominant stance with the addition of firm handling or, if necessory, a pitch to the skin to mimic a nip

    盡管我們不能背起我們的耳朵，沖過去或者用咬來譴責這種行為，我們可以用嚴格的口令和支配的態度附加堅決的操縱或者，如果有必要，扎一下皮來模仿用嘴咬。
  20. Abstract : software reusability and workspace management are two key factors for the large scale scientific computations and application development. workspace management framework system is based on an object - oriented hierarchical model and provides applications with an effective development and management environment, including reusable application frameworks, functional components, and visual - language - based workflow editing. the system is also characterized by its direct - manipulated graphical interface, object - oriented application management, and data - flow - based task scheduler

    文摘:大型科學計算領域需要良好的應用開發和管理環境，以提高應用組件可復用性為目標，規范應用軟體開發過程和計算工作流程.科學計算工作空間管理框架將應用組件作為基本對象，對其進行層次式管理，同時為應用組件開發過程提供有效的管理工具、可復用的應用框架以及基於可視語言的工作流編輯服務.它的可直接操縱的參數界面，基於對象的應用組件管理模式和數據流驅動的任務調度機制使其具有鮮明的特點
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