過錯推定原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòcuòtuīdìngyuánzé]
過錯推定原則 英文
doctrine of presumption
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 錯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （錯誤; 不正確） wrong; mistaken; erroneous 2 （用於否定: 壞; 差） bad; poor 3 （交叉; ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 過錯 : fault; mistake
  • 推定 : calculation
  1. In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws

    本部分採取比較法的分析方法，對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析，筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定，醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。
  2. This paper discussed constructive fault principle when it clarified connotation of “ unreal asset accreditation ” ; it clarified that the cause is neglecting the particularity of asset accreditation, on the basis of analyzing the legislation, justice and theory about the civil liability of asset accreditation agency

    本文在澄清「驗資不實」的內涵的過程中論述了驗資機構民事責任的推定過錯責任原則;在對以往驗資機構民事責任的立法、司法及理論進行分析的過程中，論證了問題的癥結在於忽略了驗資自身的特殊性。
  3. Second, the writer points the meaning of criterion of liability system. then discusses two central questions : can the equitable liability become an independent criterion of liability ? can the fault - presumption liability become an independent criterion of liability ? furthmore, the writer thinks the criterion of liability including fault liability and no - fault liability

    從而得出:過錯推定責任是過錯責任原則適用中的一種特殊情形，不應從過錯責任原則中獨立出來。過錯推定責任是責任標準，但不是獨立的歸責原則。
  4. Based on the comprehensive research on the theory and practice of insider trading in foreign countries, hong kong and taiwan, the thesis puts foreword that the assumed liability system shall be applicable to insider trading in line with the general tort theory. in consideration of the constitutional elements, the thesis also brings forward that the damage facts shall be measured by actual loss, the deduction of cause and effect : relationship shall be regulated in line with law, and that the existence of default shall be inferred from the strict objective standard

    在對國外和我國港臺地區關于內幕交易民事責任理論和實踐進行綜合比較的基礎上，本文依據侵權責任的一般理論，提出內幕交易侵權責任應適用過錯推定責任原則，在內幕交易民事責任要件方面提出以實際可得財產損失確定損害事實、以法定的推定方式證明因果關系、以嚴格的客觀標準來判斷過錯存在的基本作法。
  5. Bring some legal suggestions on media ' s neighbouring rights. 4. as a member of wto, china should comsider its own specific situations on the basis of wto rules and regulations. the essay argued that the presumed - fault liabillity principle should be applied in the copyright law of china

    第四，我國作為世界貿易組織的成員國，在遵守世貿的條約義務的前提下，考慮自身國情，對國內版權實行適當的保護標準，對版權侵權行為主要適用過錯歸責原則，兼采過錯推定歸責原則，輔之以其他保護形式。
  6. But to solve the right holder ' s difficulty in providing proof, the judge should suppose the infringer has faults in some special occasion, and the infringer should take the burden of proof

    因此我國知識產權侵權損害賠償應該適用過錯責任原則。但為解決被侵權人的舉證之難，在部分場合應該適用過錯推定。
  7. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  8. Through analysing the basic theories and reasons, gathering and reviewing the related law and regulations, discussing the disputed problem of the liability for tort, the author of this thesis reach conclusions as follows : it is the origin of law that embodies the professional responsibility of cpa in view of the legal liability of auditing. as far as the civil liability for tort of cpa ` s negligent act to practice is concerned, the subject of liability relates directly to the organization form of the accounting firms. whether liability for breach of contract or for tort that cpa should be taken against customers depends on the reason of sue which the customers choice

    在界定與注冊會計師執業過失行為相關的民事侵權責任時，責任主體與會計師事務所組織形式有直接關系;責任主體對客戶的責任:若以違約訴之則應承擔違約責任，若以侵權訴之則應承擔侵權責任;選擇已知第三人原則作為確定第三人范圍的標準;主張以過錯推定原則作為注冊會計師執業過失行為民事侵權責任的歸責原則;確定構成要件時，應當將違法行為包含在過錯要件之中，即構成要件包括:損害事實、行為與損害事實之間的因果關系、行為人的過錯。
  9. The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability

    通過比較借鑒專家對第三人的民事責任制度，筆者認為認證機構和信賴方之間沒有合同關系，二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在認證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時，認證機構應承擔侵權責任;因為認證機構的專業性，故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為認證機構的高風險性，故還應對其責任進行合理限制。
  10. By reference to knowledge of the science of law and economics, the thesis holds that the rule of imputation of the cpas " civil liability is fault liability, and it should adopt the rule of presumptive fault for false statement in securities market

    借鑒經濟學理論，注冊會計師民事責任適用過錯責任的歸責原則，在證券虛假陳述的具體運用中，宜採用過錯推定原則。相應地，注冊會計師民事責任實行舉證責任倒置原則。
  11. The school ' s liability in the student ' s injury accident generally is suitable fur fault liability principle, while is only suitable for fault - presuming principle or no - fault liability principle in minor accidents under special legal stipulated conditions

    摘要學生傷害事故中學校責任一般適用過錯責任原則；僅在法律有特別規定的情形下對少量的特殊的學生傷害事故適用過錯推定原則或無過錯責任原則。
  12. The conception for the institution of a civil liability system against the manipulation of the securities market is : acts of manipulating the securities market belongs in the category of infringement of rights ; the principle for the liability system is the presumption of fault ; the third party suffering losses as a result of the manipulation can raise claims of compensation ; the cause - effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links ; and there must be a reasonable method for calculating the compensation for losses

    摘要我國證券市場操縱行為民事責任制度建構設想是：市場操縱行為民事責任屬于侵權責任；其歸責原則是過錯責任原則，實行過錯推定；在人為操縱市場時，因買入或賣出該種有價證券而受損的善意第三人可提起賠償之訴；市場操縱與損害之間的因果關系是通過兩個關系鏈建立的；損失賠償額須有合理計算方法。
  13. Based on the comparison and analysis of the theories and practices of professional liability of both domestic and abroad, this thesis analyses the definition, characters and catalog of “ professional ”, the scope of “ third party ” and focuses on the doctrine of “ assumption of fault ”, the identification of “ negligence ” and “ the causation relation ” in a professional ’ s tort by negligence. this thesis also discusses how to reasonably limit the professional ’ s liability taking the high risk of the profession into account and proposes the professional liability insurance

    通過比較分析國內外的理論和實踐，本文論述了專家的概念、特徵和分類，第三人的范圍;並重點論述了「專家過失」侵權時適用的過錯推定原則，以及對專家「過失」 、 「因果關系」的具體認定;鑒于專家行業的高風險性，文章還對如何合理限制其責任進行了探討，主要論述了專家責任保險制度。
  14. This article holds the opinion that the doctrine of liability fixation should be doctrine of liability for wrongs, and the constitutive requirements include acts of rigging the market, facts of damage, and the causes for act and damage

    文中認為其歸責原則為過錯責任原則，但應實行過錯推定；構成要件包括：操縱市場行為、損害事實、操縱市場行為和損害事實的因果關系及過錯。
  15. Second, discusses the imputation of the liability of trademark right, and points out : it is practicable to establish the system of " right of the real claim " or " right of intellectual property claim ", with succeeding and perfecting the system of liability for tort at the same time ; the compensation for damage of infringement of trademark right should take the principle liability for fault as the main liability principle and the principle liability for fault inferred as a complement. third, discusses the excuses which may be as a plea in the action of the infringement of trademark right, such as fair use, prior right, forfeiter of trademark right. at last, approach the subject that how to apply and perfect legal proceedings and alter ways to the remedies of trademark right

    接著，探討了侵犯商標權責任的認定，指出：可在繼承與完善我國侵權民事責任制度的同時設立物上請求權或知識產權上請求權制度來保護商標權；侵犯商標權的損害賠償宜採用過錯責任為主、過錯推定責任為輔的歸責原則；隨后，探討了侵犯商標權訴訟中可以作為抗辯的事由，如合理使用、在先權、商標權無效等；最後，探討了運用和完善訴訟和訴訟外兩種方式救濟商標權的問題。
  16. Doctrine of presumption

    過錯推定原則
  17. Chapter one is outlined of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud, in this chapter, first analysis the system of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud, the particularity of stock market determines the particularity of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud, and the stock market in our country is weak market, so doctrine of no - fault liability is used

    證券欺詐民事責任歸責原則是認定證券欺詐民事責任的重要內容，研究證券欺詐民事責任歸責原則對我國具有重要的現實意義。證券欺詐民事責任歸責原則具有不同於一般民事責任歸責原則的特殊性，其以過錯推定責任原則為中心，兼顧無過錯責任原則的適用。
  18. It is of significance to exclude ordinary fault from the objective important conditions of identifier ' s tort responsibility. the principle of judicial identification tort imputation is stricter than that of fault imputation or fault presumption. that is called strict responsibility principle

    鑒定入侵權責任主觀要件排除一般過失，具有特別重要的意義，與此相適應，司法鑒定民事侵權歸責原則是比過錯歸責原則或過錯推定原則更為嚴格的歸責原則，即嚴格責任原則。
  19. On the basis of the illustration of the origin, basic condition, connotation and historical mission of kinds of liability fixation, referring to the series viewpoints of applying liability fixation of infringing intellectual property both domestic and abroad, the paper does comparative research on fault liability fixation, presumed - fault liability fixation and non - fault liability fixation, and realized that liability fixation is merely the liability fixation of tortuous compensation liability

    在闡述了侵權法各歸責原則的由來、基本情況、內涵和歷史使命的基礎上，參照國內以及國外對知識產權侵權適用的歸責原則的系列觀點，文章對過錯責任原則、過錯推定原則和無過錯責任原則做了對比研究，認識到歸責原則只是侵權賠償責任的歸責原則。
  20. Return trademark infringement indemnity return the matter of principle of, this text from fault predict outcome principle is a very much the principle of, the fault predicts outcome the principle in the aspects of the special function of the trademark infringement indemnity realm a few ly detailed argument the trademark infringement indemnity returns the principle - fault predicts outcome the principle

    對于商標侵權損害賠償的歸責原則問題，本文從過錯推定原則是一獨立的歸責原則，過錯推定原則在商標侵權損害賠償領域的獨特作用幾個方面詳細論證了商標侵權損害賠償的歸責原則?過錯推定原則。
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