道德科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàodékēxué]
道德科學 英文
moral sciences
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 德 : 名詞1 （道德; 品行; 政治品質） virtue; morals; moral character 2 （心意） heart; mind 3 （恩惠）k...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 道德 : （人們共同生活及其行為的準則和規范） morals; morality; ethics
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Yet, with the development of science and technology, some problems have occurred, such as the problem of scientific morality. this problem becomes increasingly notable. the loss of scientific morality leads to environmental pollution, resource abuse, high - tech crimes, large - scale antipersonnel weapon making, as well as plagiarism

    另一方面，科學技術又是一把「雙刃劍」 ，在推動社會進步的同時，也帶來了一些負面效應，導致科學道德問題日益突出，如生態環境污染、資源濫用、高科技犯罪、研製大規模殺傷性武器、剽竊抄襲等，這些現象都屬于科學道德失范現象。
  2. Faced with the severe crisis in france and europe in the middle awl late of the 19th centaury durkeim anatomized the mechanism and condition for the operation of modern industrial society in a scientific way, and found that the root for social crisis lay in the crack between legal institution and moral which were to conform society

    面對19世紀中後期法國和歐洲社會的嚴重危機，迪爾凱姆運用科學的研究方法解剖了現代工業社會常態運行的機理和條件，發現社會危機的癥結是整合社會秩序的法制和道德紐帶出現了斷裂。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Piaget ' s theory of moral judgement of child, kolhberg ' s approach to moral education, elliot turiel ' s domain theory and carol gilligen ' s care theory are influential and distinctive moral education theories in the west and have had enormous impact on the moral education in western schools

    摘要皮亞傑的兒童道德發展理論、科爾伯格的認知發展教育模式論、艾略特?突里爾等人的範式理論和卡洛?吉莉根的關愛理論是當代西方很有影響、很有特色的道德教育理論，這些德育理論對當代西方的學校德育實踐產生了巨大的影響。
  5. It should be connected with the social practice at present stage so that we can establish and perfect a series of effective operation patterns by means of critical in heritance, comprehensive creation and innovation, contrasting analysis, scientific abstract thought, and the integration of theory with practice

    現階段的公民道德建設應借鑒中國古代傳統道德和國外公民道德建設經驗，密切結合現階段的社會實際，批判繼承，綜合創新，運用對比分析、科學抽象及理論聯系實際的方法，建立和完善一套行之有效的運行機制。
  6. As lewis mumford has recently pointed out, the " pursuit of scientific truth " is overriding in the twentieth century ; and " in this pursuit of truth, the scientist has sanctified his own obligation of morality. .

    Lewismumford最近指出，在廿世紀， "追求科學真理"太跋扈了， "為了追求真理，科學家已將自己的道德規范神聖化. .
  7. Several ocean scientists reported on the use of underwater gliders at the biannual ocean sciences meeting this week sponsored by the american geophysical union. " the ability to be in the ocean all the time and do it over a sustained period people are doing it now, " said oscar schofield, professor at the institute of marine and coastal science at rutgers university

    據美聯社3月4日報道，美國新澤西州拉特格斯大學海洋和海岸科學中心的斯科菲爾德教授在會上說，這種水下滑翔機的最大特點是重量較輕價格便宜便於部署， 「具備在水下全天候持續不斷工作的能力」 。
  8. Via the investigation on the subjects such as philosophy of moral education, semasiology, logic, anthropology, psychology and so on, the author thinks that the ultimate goal is to cultivate the value character of our students. this character is an " attitude " dynamic system which consists of the subsystems such as " moral cognition ", " moral emotion ", " moral behavior ", etc. it is built on the basis of our traditional culture, which focuses on three dimensions of " learn to be ", " learn together " and " learn to act ". and it embodies the respect - responsibility ( individual to himself, to others, to society, to nature and so on ) value which is the students " core character as well as the goal of education that our moral education should pursue

    透過道德教育哲學、語義學、邏輯學、人類學、心理學等多學科的考察，論文認為，學校道德教育的根本目的在於培養受教育者的德性品質（品格） ；受教育者的品格是由「道德認知」 、 「道德情感」 、 「道德行為」等子系統組成的「態度」動力系統；建立在傳統文化基礎上，圍繞「立身」 、 「處世」 、 「行事」三個維度，體現「尊重?責任」關系（生命個體對自己、他人、社會、自然等）價值觀，既是受教育者核心品格，也是學校道德教育應該追求的教育目標。
  9. Social science must study the "state of moral health" in relation to changes in the environment.

    社會科學必須研究「道德健全狀態」同環境變化的關系。
  10. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  11. So studying the changing of university man in psychology and moral standard are becoming more and more important in educational fields. through documentation, questionnaires, demonstration, this thesis investigates the present situation and the developmental trend of the network information, as well as social behavior and psychology of university man

    因此，對這樣一個網路活動最活躍群體進行心理狀態、道德標準、價值觀念、行為方式等諸多方面變化的研究，並根據理論和實例提出相應的對策，就越來越成為當代教育科學領域關心的一個研究課題。
  12. Therefore, to avoid a vacuous academic talk, ethical misconduct cannot be treated with vague academic parlance

    因此，為了避免空洞的學術性議論，對科學道德規范中的明知故犯不能用含糊不清的學術議論進行對待。
  13. France is afterwar the quality education that begins to carry out, contain the content of the many sided such as obligation of sports, citizen and right, morality, science, art

    法國戰后開始實施的素質教育，包含體育、公民義務與權利、道德、科學、藝術等多方面的內容。
  14. Carlberg ' moral recognition development and its enlightenment to the moral reform of chinese schools

    科爾伯格道德認知發展論及對我國學校德育改革的啟示
  15. Labour union must unremitting ground is passed multiform, undertake to the worker with patriotism, collectivistic, socialism the thought morality that is core is taught, the master spirit of incentive worker ; in the meantime, the education of knowledge of the science that strengthens pair of workers, culture, technology, make broad worker increases the ability that produces construction

    工會必須堅持不懈地通過各種形式，對職工進行以愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義為核心的思想道德教育，激勵職工的主人翁精神；同時，加強對職工的科學、文化、技術知識的教育，使廣大職工增長生產建設的才幹。
  16. If we cannot make convincing cases for them without " scientific proof " that they make people happy, we are morally adrift

    如果，在沒有"科學證據"的情況下，我們就不能令人信服地證明這些因素使人們幸福，那麼我們在道德上就陷於不確定狀態。
  17. This text is divided into totally three part, the first part clarities mainly the connotation of credit, the meaning transformation and present application. emphasizing on the importance of the corpus credit diathesis in modem society based on the foundation of existing theoretical outcome. furthermore. the text delimitates the connotation of the credit diathesis, induces the feature of using the credit, namely the three greatest features that are made up of objectivity and subjectivity, explicit ages and plasticity ; the author analyzes closely the credit diathesis of students that is very beneficial for further modem social safety, healthy development, building of the fashion of credit moral, purifying educational and academic circumstance and so on

    本文共分三部分，第一部分主要在認真吸取現有理論成果的基礎之上，經過分析和調查研究闡明了信用的內涵及其含義的演變，以及在今天生活中的應用，突出主體信用素質在現代社會的重要性，在此基礎之上比較科學地界定了信用素質的內涵，歸納信用素質的特點，即客觀性和主觀性、鮮明的時代性和可塑性三大特點。第二部分比較深入的分析了培養大學生信用素質對于促進現代社會的健康發展、信用道德風尚的建設、凈化教育環境和學術環境等具有的巨大價值，以及對培養合格人才具有非常重要的意義。
  18. Human nature is a dynamic concept in the social practice history and, generally speaking it has profound connotation on reason, emotion, determination. it also has a unique flexibility on pursuing truth, doing good turns and seeking beauty. during the process of exteriorization and objectifying of ego, it consider the culture world, which centers on the science culture, morality culture and esthetic culture, as the proof of itself

    作為一個在社會實踐史上動態發展的概念，人性具有著知、情、意的豐富內涵和求真、向善、持美的獨特的活動性，在外化、對象化自我的實踐活動中，它又以科學文化、道德文化和審美文化為支柱的整個文化世界為自身的證明。
  19. Based charitable principle, the principle of the value of life, respect for the principle of independence, fair public, and do not harm beneficial principle, the principle of optimal health, medical and so on the principle of confidentiality of medical ethics of modern scientific content for a full explanation, which contains an abundance of social philosophy, value philosophy moral philosophy and philosophy

    本文從行善原則、生命價值原則、尊重自主原則、公平公益原則、有利與不傷害原則、醫療最優化原則、醫療保密原則等全面對現代醫學倫理學的科學內涵進行了全面闡述，其中蘊涵著豐富的社會哲學、價值哲學、道德哲學等哲學思想。
  20. It demonstrates the significances of multiple dimensions, such as ethic, moral, science, knowledge, aesthetic, and art ; simultaneously, workman be the subject in the labour processes, and it is also the solutions of alienated labour

    它主要將展現在倫理、道德… 『科學、知識、美學、藝術以及對于異化勞動的克服人作為勞動的主體等面向上。
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