避難空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnánkōngjiān]
避難空間 英文
waiting space
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 避難 : take refuge; seek asylum [shelter]避難港 port of refuge; haven; port of distress; 避難國 country ...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. It is difficult to recognize the character directly in original image because the original image has big dimensions, which need big memory, and at the same time, there are many disturbed areas in the image. however, if we can locate license plate and segment character precisely, thus the capacity of storage can be reduced and the disturbance can also be avoided, and so the character will be recognized accurately, which can ultimately improve the efficiency and precision of the recognition system

    這是因為由攝像機得到的原始圖像尺寸較大，所需存儲空間較大，又有眾多的干擾區域存在，在圖像中直接對車牌字元進行識別是十分困難的，如能準確定位車牌區域和切分字元，可以減少存儲容量，避免干擾，進行準確的字元識別，從而提高整個識別系統的工作效率和識別精度。
  2. The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development

    探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。
  3. The remote measurement system of the torque was designed, used wireless transmitter and receiver devices to transmit the signals, avoiding the errors which brought by slip ring, and solving the problems that are the space narrowness or connecting difficulty for the moving objects

    設計了扭矩遙測系統，使用無線發射接收裝置進行扭矩信號的傳輸，避免由集流環傳輸數據時帶來的誤差，而且解決了空間狹小或是被測物體處于運動之中而導致引線困難等問題。
  4. Firstly, to perform pca or lda on basis of such high - dimensional image vectors is a time - consuming process. secondly, the high dimensionality usually leads to singularity of the within - class covariance matrix, which is a trouble for calculation of fisher optimal discriminant vectors

    這樣就從根本上避免了在高維的圖像向量空間內構造散布矩陣並計算特徵向量的困難，大幅度地降低了特徵抽取過程所耗費的計算量。
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. When the frame - tube structure is not so strong, the refuge story and facility story and the reasonable horizontal cantilever should be considered to form the high - rise building having rigid strengthened story. the big horizontal cantilever may be between the tube and frame

    框架-核心筒結構當抗側力剛度不能滿足設計要求時，可考慮沿豎向利用建築避難層、設備層空間，設置適宜的水平伸臂構件，構成帶剛性加強層的高層建築結構。
  7. Refuge story is made feasible use, while the architecture space is not occupied. stiffness strengthened story with " proper stiffness " is designed. the problem of the lateral stiffness insufficiency of the super high - rise building is solved, and the seismic ductility is increased in the seismic region

    最後，論文聯系實際工程，從結構概念設計角度較為成功的應用了剛性加強層的設計理念，在不佔用建築空間前提下，合理利用了建築避難層，設計了「適宜剛度」的剛性加強層，巧妙解決了超高層建築結構抗側剛度不足的問題，同時確保了抗震地區超高層建築結構的抗震延性，使結構體系安全、經濟、合理。
  8. During world war ii, the hong kong military service corps was active in occupied areas, helping prisoners to escape from the camps, providing drugs to prisoners and collecting military information. they also provided refuge to soldiers of the us air force whose planes had been shot down in the occupied areas and helped them escape. the members of the hong kong military service corps buried there were those who were killed after being arrested for their dedication to such activities

    這個英軍服務團於二次世界大戰期間曾在中國的淪陷區工作，協助戰俘營的戰俘逃走，及向戰俘供應藥物、收集軍事情報；他們也曾為在淪陷區內飛機被擊落的美國空軍提供避難所和協助他們逃走，葬于這墳場的英軍服務團成員，都是從事這些活動時被捕而其後被殺死的。
  9. What ' s more, whether a test case is executable is another important problem of software testing. this paper proposes state constraint mechanism to tackle the state explosion problem and combine data flow method and control flow method to tackle the test case executable problem.

    使用狀態圖為系統建模可以在分析設計階段避免狀態空間爆炸問題，但是在集成測試階段卻仍然存在狀態空間爆炸問題，此外，測試用例是否可執行也一直是測試階段面臨的困難之一。
  10. Svm is a kind of universal learning algorithm, which developed from statistical learning theory, that is, small sample learning theory proposed by vapnik. it can represent complicated functions especially in high dimensions, which can avoid the trouble of the dimension tragedy that happened in general algorithm. it also will not affect the system performance by using original data of the array for the eigenvector directly

    支持向量機是由vapnik等人提出的小樣本統計理論? ?統計學習理論發展而來的一種新的通用學習演算法，特別在高維空間中表示復雜函數，避免了常規演算法「維數災難」等麻煩問題，可直接用陣列原始數據作為特徵向量而不影響系統性能。
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