邊緣與法線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānyuányǔfǎxiàn]
邊緣與法線 英文
edge and normals
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 緣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （緣故） reason 2 （緣分） predestined relationship 3 （邊） edge; fringe; brink Ⅱ動詞（攀...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 邊緣 : 1 （沿邊的部分） border; edge; fringe; margin; rim; limb; skirt; verge; brink; periphery 2 （靠近...
  1. The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

    本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。
  2. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。
  3. It supposed that the circle of sliding surface run through the foot of slide. the factor of safety is transmitted to the function of x coordinate of the intersection point of the tangent at the scrap of the circle and x axis. so, the two - dimension area of searching is changed to one - dimension

    該方法先固定潛在滑動圓弧的上、下邊界點，利用滑弧后緣處的切線與x坐標軸交點的位置確定了滑弧的曲率，將二維搜索麵域簡化為一維搜索線域，搜索的上、下限有嚴格的界定，不存在漏點問題。
  4. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  5. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  6. At the same time, according to the excellent capability of ip curves, we study fitting and description of objects, determination of invariants of objects, symmetry detection and recognition of objects based on ip curves. in all, the main contributions in the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a method of determining automatically the scale of the multiscale edge detection is proposed based on the variant distance of the variogram function, and a method of segmenting texture images is also presented. the variograin values are taken as stochastic and structural properties of texture images and variant distance is taken as the size of image window

    同時，基於隱含多項式曲線良好的物體描述與識別能力，對物體邊界輪廓的擬合、描述、不變量特徵的提取、識別以及物體對稱性檢測作了系統的研究，主要成果及創新之處有： （ 1 ）基於變差函數的變程，提出了圖像多尺度邊緣檢測中尺度大小的自動確定方法；將變差函數的變差值作為紋理的統計和結構特徵，依據變程確定窗口大小，給出一種新的紋理圖像的分割方法。
  7. To resolve those problems mentioned above, in this paper the authors propose a global matching method based on combination of feature point and feature edge

    為更好地解決上述問題，本文提出了基於特徵點匹配與邊緣線匹配相結合的方法。
  8. In this paper, the concepts, the historical background, the importance and current application of scientific computing and visualization of scientific computing are introduced and the visualization of computational detonation mechanics is specially expounded. based on the sumarization of the visualization software visc2d and visc3d directing at the mmic ( multi _ material in cell ), the key point of the improvement and the research contents are listed. based on the basic visualization reference model and the data file format of mmic, the file format of vector data is defined. the 2 - d data field visualization technology is described in detail. include the visualization of scalar field and vector field. the weak points of the visc2d software is overcome, and we propose the full - frame coloring mapping method and the visualization of the vector data using the clic ( coloring _ noise line integral convolution ). in addition, the method to draw and display shock wave by edge probing operator is introduced. in the design of the program, in order to overcome the shortcoming of visc2d with sdi ( single document interface ), the software vsv ( visualization of scalar and vector ) with mdi ( multi document interface ) is designed. compared with visc2d, the advantage of vsv includes : ( l ) vsv is a mdi applied software which can be used to view various kind of data, ( 2 ) vsv resolves the flash during displaying moving images which are produed by full - frame coloring method used to the visualization of scalar fields, and ( 3 ) vsv can be used to visualize vector field such as velocity. at last, the visualization of the output data from mmic in explosion and shock is realized by vsv

    首先簡要介紹了科學計算與科學計算可視化的概念、歷史背景、意義及應用現狀，重點說明了計算爆炸力學中的可視化問題，在總結多流體網格程序mmic的可視化軟體visc2d和visc3d的基礎上提出了改進要點和本文的研究內容。在介紹可視化基本參考模型和mmic程序的數據文件結構的基礎上，給出了矢量數據文件的結構，詳細闡述了二維數據場的可視化技術，包括標量場和矢量場的可視化，針對原visc2d軟體的不足，給出了改進方法，提出了全幀著色映射方法和用於矢量數據可視化的基於噪聲著色的線積分卷積方法，以及提出了利用邊緣檢測運算元提取和顯示沖擊波的方法。在程序設計上，針對原visc2d軟體只適用於單文檔窗口的缺點，本文利用多文檔mdi窗口，研製了標量場與矢量場的可視化軟體vsv （ visualizationofscalarandvector ） 。
  9. Second, the edge points on the scan - lines of the first prewarped image are detected and the corresponding points on the same scan - lines of the other prewarped image are matched. third, with these corresponding edge points, the scan - lines of the two images are segmented. in the end, more exact corresponding relation of these points are obtained under the use of the affine transformation and the auto - corresponding of the images are finished

    該演算法首先矯正源視圖，使矯正後圖像滿足視點平移關系；然後檢測第一幅圖像掃描線上的邊緣點，再由這些邊緣點匹配出第二幅圖像上對應的邊緣點，利用這些對應的邊緣點再分割兩幅圖像中所對應的掃描線；最後用仿射變換建立較為準確的點與點的對應關系，完成圖像的自動匹配。
  10. The level set methods proposed by s. osher have a good property of geometry interpolation, and gray interpolation can be changed into curve interpolation. actually, it has great influence on image processing and have achieved satisfactory results in image restoration, noise - removing, edge detection, image matching, and image recognition

    由s . osher等提出的水平集方法具有良好的幾何插值性，將灰度插值轉化為曲線插值，在圖像處理中有很大的影響，在圖像修復與去噪、邊緣檢測、圖像匹配、圖像識別等方面都取得了相對較好的結果。
  11. Following are detailed steps of this system : in the segmentation section, we use three successive frames to detect the motion infomation of the pictures, by using blockmatching algorithm in two successive frames twice, we can get two pictures composed of motion blocks of the moving object, then we find out the common motion blocks of the two pictures, experiments prove these blocks approximately compose the moving object. after getting the motion blocks, we calculate the center of these blocks as the center of the moving object, thus we can use the center point as the origin, construct n straight linesjoining the boundry of the image and the center. on each line, we can find out a proper point near the object contour according to some criteria, then we use these n points as the initial points of the snake and let the snake converge on the object contour, thus finish the segmentation of the moving object

    本方案的實現過程為：分割部分：對運動目標的前後三幀進行兩次塊匹配運動檢測，通過找出兩個匹配結果中運動圖像塊的公共部分，獲得組成運動目標的圖像塊；求出運動目標圖像塊的形心作為運動目標的中心，以此中心為端點，向四周發散出角度間隔為的n條射線，射線的另一端終止於圖像的邊緣；在每條射線上按照一定的準則（點的梯度和與目標中心的距離在一定閾值范圍內）找出n個初始輪廓點；以這些初始輪廓點作為主動輪廓模型（ snake ）的初始點，用改進的貪婪演算法使snake收斂到待分割的運動目標輪廓上。
  12. In course of image enhancement processing, this paper, by the means of radiation enhancement, spatial enhancement, image operation, color enhancement and rs data merge, thinks that the combined image by textural information image and original image can reflect both detail information and textural information while carrying out non - directional edge of the linear stretch image

    在圖像增強處理中，運用輻射增強、空間增強、圖像運算、色彩增強、多源遙感數據融合等多種方法，經過多次試驗對比，發現對線性拉伸后的圖像進行非定向邊緣增強，得到的紋理信息圖像再與原始圖像作疊加運算，得到的合成圖像既突出了圖像的細節信息又突出了紋理信息。
  13. The paper is based on the project of " the research of mathematics and computer frequency dynamic simulation theory on knobs not result ". the research content is object to the image of log knobs by vidicon getting to detect the shape of log knobs according to the method of video disposal. the paper apply digital image processing technology to log knobs image to swell and detect borders, then distill the surface shape and characteristic parameter of knobs. the thesis depict the knobs three - dimensional models, build the mathematics models of log knobs and simulation two - dimensional image curve of the log knobs primary section which has been discerned, thereby achieve our researching aim to reappear the knobs image on computer

    本論文是國家自然科學基金資助項目「節子ndt結果的數學描述與視頻動態模擬理論的研究」的基礎研究之一，論文的研究內容是通過視頻處理的方法檢測原木表面節子的形狀，以攝像機採集的原木表面節子圖像為對象，運用數字圖像處理技術對節子圖像進行修正、增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取節子的形狀特徵參數，並運用數學的方法，歸納總結其規律，應用數學的方法對節子的二維模型進行描述，建立原木節子的數學模型，對識別出的原木節子主截面的三維圖像曲線進行擬合處理，從而在計算機上實現節子的分佈與形態的再現，達到研究節子的空間形態和分佈規律的目的。
  14. And a method of node optimization according to beeline is also put forward to decrease large amounts of short straight lines and ensure sameness of image profile to object prototype. it improves the precision of engraving and suffices the request of engrave machining

    為減少邊緣線上的大量結點和鋸齒，保證優化后的圖形輪廓與原圖像逼近，提出了基於最短距離優化節點的解決方法，從而提高了精度，滿足了雕刻加工的要求。
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