醛氧化酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quányǎnghuà]
醛氧化酶 英文
aldehyde oxidase
  • 醛 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） aldehyde
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  1. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  2. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  3. Potassium humate application obviously increased the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), peroxidase ( pod ) and catalase ( cat ), decreased the content of mda, and delayed the senescence of ginger root

    施用腐植酸鉀明顯地提高了生育後期根系的超氧化物歧化酶、過氧化物酶和過氧化氫酶活性，降低了膜脂過氧化產物丙二醛含量，延緩了根系衰老。
  4. With the increase of concentration of aqueous extract from peganum multisectum increased, root vigor, the contents of chlorophyll, soluble protein and nucleic acid in roots and shoots of alfalfa seedlings decreased, while the activities of protease and nuclease, the contents of o2 ( superscript - ), h2o2 and malondiadehyde ( mda ) increased, the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), catalase ( cat ) and peroxidase ( pod ) first increased and then decreased

    幼苗根系活力和葉綠素、可溶性蛋白質、核酸含量隨水浸液濃度的提高而降低，蛋白酶和核糖核酸酶活性及超氧陰離子（ o2 （上標- ） ） 、 h2o2和丙二醛（ mda ）含量則增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性呈先升后降變化。
  5. Inhibition of thermal hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia by intrathecal administration of - aminobutyric acid transporter - 1 inhibitor no - 711 in rats with chronic constriction injury

    抑制甲醛炎性痛大鼠脊髓一氧化氮合酶表達和一氧化氮含量的增加
  6. In higher plants, betaine is synthesized by a two - step oxidation of choline : choline - betaine aldehyde - betaine. the first step is catalyzed by choline monooxygenase ( cmo ). the second step is catalyzed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase ( badh )

    高等植物中，甜菜堿由膽堿經兩步酶催氧化得到，即：膽堿- -甜菜堿醛- -甜菜堿，催化第一步反應的酶是膽堿單加氧酶（ cholinemonooxygenase ， cmo ） ，催化第二步反應的酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ betainealdehydedehydrogenase ， badh ） 。
  7. However, glybetaine does not accumulate in many important crop plants such as potato, tomato or rice. among plants glybetaine biosynthetic pathway has been thoroughly characterized in sugar beet and spinach, and biosynthesis is localized in the chloroplast by a two - step oxidation of choline via the intermediate betaine aldehyde. the first enzyme, choline monooxygenase ( cmo ) and the second enzyme are all localized in chloroplast

    甘氨酸甜菜堿是由膽堿起始的兩部催化反應完成的，第一個酶是膽堿單氧化酶（ cmo ） ，已經被純化，並且它是定位在葉綠體基質中；第二個酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ） ，它也主要定位於葉綠體中。
  8. Part one studies a new glucose biosensor with naphthol green b as electron mediator. the biosensor is made of a platinum electrode modified by glucucose oxidase in polyvinyl butyral membrane

    用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為固定葡萄糖氧化酶（ god ）的載體，將god附在鉑絲電極上制得葡萄糖酶電極。
  9. The obtained biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, excellent reproductivity and good stability with substantially improved performance. part two describes the manufacture and characterization of glucose oxidase - silver sol - polyvinyl butyral modified platinum electrodes with tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate as an electron transfer mediator in the glucose solution

    用納米ag溶膠固定god ，採用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為輔助固酶膜基質修飾鉑絲電極，並以葡萄糖溶液中的co恤pyh （ cio4 ） 3為電子媒介體組成葡萄糖氧化酶生物傳感器。
  10. In the present study, the grass carp ( ctenopharyngodon idellus ) cell line zc - 7901 and the colossoma brachypomum cell line cbs were used as in vitro model systems to study the effects of cold stress on the cell membrane fluidity, the level of cacium ion, the contents of malondialdehyde ( mda ), the level of c > 2 and the system of antioxidative enzymes in the fish cells

    本文以培養的草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）吻端細胞系zc - 7901和淡水白鯧（ colossomabrachypomum ）吻端細胞系cbs為模型，研究低溫脅迫對其細胞膜流動性、鈣離子水平、 atp酶、丙二醛（ mda ）含量、超氧化物陰離子（ o2 - ' ）水平以及抗氧化酶系統的影響，以期探討它們與細胞耐寒性的關系。
  11. With the increace of zn stress, the content of chlorophyll, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) activity and soluble protein content dropped significantly, peroxidase ( pod ) and catalase ( cat ) activities rised at first and lowered later, and malonyl dialdehyde ( mda ) content increased drastically

    隨鋅脅迫程度的增大，葉綠素含量、 sod （超氧化物歧化酶）活性和可溶性蛋白含量呈下降趨勢；而pod （過氧化物酶）和cat （過氧化氫酶）活性則先升后降； mda （丙二醛）含量上升。
  12. Results jiangguiyin capsules can improve activities of glutathion peroxidase and superoxide dismutase ( sod ), accelerate fibrinolysis, while inhibit increasing of malondialdehyde level and platelet aggregation, and slow down thrombosis in ischemic heart muscle

    結果薑桂飲可提高缺血區心肌谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性，抑制丙二醛的含量升高，並可加快纖維蛋白溶解，抑制血小板凝集，延緩血栓形成。
  13. Detection of superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehyde levels in seminal plasma from health volunteers and the patients with asthenospermia

    弱精子癥患者和健康男性精漿中超氧化物歧化酶與丙二醛測定及其臨床意義
  14. This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings

    本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象，研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫（ so _ 2 ）對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素，測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、丙二醛（ mda ） 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化，並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系，同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究，結果表明： 1
  15. Effects of androgen on superoxide dismutase activity and malonaldehyde content in brain tissues of newborn rats after hypoxia and ischemia

    雄激素干預后缺氧缺血新生大鼠腦組織超氧化物歧化酶活性及丙二醛含量的變化
  16. Effects of boschniakia rossica extract for activity of superoxide dismutase of mitochondria and content of malondialdehyde in hepatic precancerous lesions of rats

    草蓯蓉提取物對肝臟癌前病變大鼠肝線粒體超氧化物歧化酶活性及丙二醛含量的影響
  17. Hydroperoxides were produced from unsaturated fatty acid in oils catalyzed by lipoxygenase, then in the hydroperoxide lyase, the grassy green and leafy green aroma volatile aldehydes were made

    摘要脂肪氧合酶催化油脂中的不飽和脂肪酸生成氫過氧化物，氫過氧化物再在裂解酶的作用下，生成具有青草香、青葉香香氣特徵的揮發性醛類物質。
  18. The rat 20a - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 20ahsd ) belongs to a family member of aldo - ketoreductases used nadph as a cofactor and principally converts progesterone to 20a - hydroxyprogesterone as a lower or non - active hormone. thus 20ohsd acts as a molecular switch and makes the potent progesterone hormone into an inactive potent metabolite

    大鼠20 -羥類固醇脫氫酶（ 20 - hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase ， 20 hsd ）屬于醛酮氧化還原酶系成員，在大鼠卵巢中以nadph為輔酶將孕酮轉變為低或無活性的20 -羥孕酮。
  19. Results the level of - ep, mda, mpo and pulmonary microvascular permeability were significantly higher in the group of iir than sham - operation group

    分別測各組大鼠血漿-內啡肽及肺組織丙二醛含量、髓過氧化酶活性和肺毛細血管通透性。
  20. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
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