重復傳輸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngfùzhuànshū]
重復傳輸 英文
duplicate transmission
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 重復 : 1 repeat; duplicate; reduplicate; iterate 2 repetition; reiteration; gemination; rerun; duplicati...
  1. As a new component of sensor, fiber grating have many instinctive advantages, such as light in weight, anti - cauterization, anti - interference in electromagnetism, high - sensitivity and compaction in construction. it is very easy to be coupled with fibers and the coupling - loss is slight. using fiber grating ’ s character of sensitivity for stress ; people have done some envelope experiments on structural systems ( such as storied buildings, bridge, railway and dam )

    光纖光柵傳感器除了具有重量輕、耐腐蝕、抗電磁干擾、靈敏度高、結構緊湊等優點外，還有其獨特的優越性，如探頭尺寸小，其直徑與光纖等同;易於與光纖耦合，耦合損耗小;波長調制型，抗干擾能力強;集傳感與傳輸於一體且具有極強的復用能力，易於構成傳感網路;測量對象廣泛，易於實現多參數傳感測量等等。
  2. Experimental results of three videos at coal bunker floor of the electric factory show that the methods for the image sampling, the edge detection, and the flow analysis are practical and effective

    在電廠中進行了三段煤傳輸錄影實驗，對三段錄影流量檢測的重復性和準確性比較結果表明，本文提出的圖像採集、邊緣提取以及流量分析方法可行、有效。
  3. A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

    結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。
  4. In tranditional ip network, only the “ best effort ” service is provided, but the quality of service can not be guaranteed. though the interserv, deffserv and mpls are presented afterward to guarantee the qos for the ip network. but as a layer network, the realization of the qos function need span different layers ( such as rsvp protocol ) in the ip network, which may result in the function iterance and chaos

    多媒體和實時業務的出現要求網路能夠提供足夠的qos保證，在傳統的ip網路中只能提供「盡量傳輸」的服務而不能保證服務質量，后來提出的綜合服務模型（ interserv ）以及區分服務模型（ deffserv ）以及mpls技術保證了ip網路上的服務質量，但由於ip網路是層次結構的網路，因此對qos的支持需要跨層（如rsvp協議） ，這就可能引起功能的重復和混亂，而微通信元系統是無層次結構的網路系統，就克服了這些的問題，變得簡單，效率更高。
  5. A new approximate adjustment method for arbitrary centralized polygon is developed, together with its corresponding programme. an example is given to illustrate its higher computation efficiency, compared with the traditional method. both results are identical

    本文導出了中點多邊形近似平差的新演算法，並給出了適合任意中點多邊形平差的計算程序，計算結果和傳統方法一致，但避免了數據的重復輸入，提高了計算效率。
  6. Therefore transmitting video signal in existing channel characteristic and transport network, error processing : error resilience, error concealment are very important and outstanding

    因此在現有的傳輸網路和通道特性的通道上傳輸視頻信號，其錯誤處理：數據恢復、錯誤掩蓋就尤為重要和突出了。
  7. This paper introduces a project based on code division multiplexed that is used to realize four el channels ' s wireless transportation. after briefly introducing the whole structure of the device of transportation, this paper introduces mainly implemention of the hardware. futhermore, the discussion concerning the selection of principles in code acquisition and the threshold setting of code acquisition on continous pilot in the receiving unit is given. at the same time, the methods about how to design the parameters of dll is introduced in this paper. in addtion, how to solve the actual problems in debugging the hardware is also provided

    本文提出了一種基於碼分復用技術的四路e1數據擴頻無線傳輸設備的實現方案。在介紹整個擴頻數傳設備實現框圖的基礎上，重點介紹了硬體平臺的實現；接收單元捕獲策略的研究及其捕獲門限的確定方法；以及接收單元dll環路參數設計方法；並給出了調試過程中遇到的實際問題及其解決措施。基於調試所遇到的問題，論文的最後提出了這套數傳設備的改進方案。
  8. Dvb / mpeg - 2 transport stream multiplexer / demultiplex takes an important role in digital video broadcasting system. it can combine several transport streams from source encoder into a single transport stream to transport channel, or demultiplex trasnsport stream into one program sorce to source decoder. its performance has a great influence on the program transmission ability of hdtv system and the decoding quality of decoder in hdtv receiver. mpeg - 2 system multiplexer signalized video, audio, host data and so on to fixed length packet type for making transport stream

    Dvb mpeg - 2傳送流復用解復用是數字電視廣播系統中的重要組成部分之一，它將從信源編碼器輸出的多路節目源復用成一路傳輸流送入傳輸通道，或者從通道中包含多路節目源的一路傳輸流中解復用出一路節目送到解碼器解碼。
  9. The paper focused on how to apply the new technology xml in application and support layer of e - government effectively. we made thoroughly researches on the format of electronic official document based on xml, the method of using xsl to format electronic official document, the definition of e - government business process based on xml and xml web services. we achieved the works following : ( 1 ) electronic official documents in many government web sites are based on html, and created by people

    對基於xml的電子公文格式、用xsl格式化電子公文、使用xml來定義電子政務中的業務流程和xmlwebservices技術等新思想、新方法進行了深入地研究，主要完成了下列工作： （ 1 ）針對電子政務中數據交互的問題設計了一套基於xml的電子公文格式和針對該格式的xsl格式化樣式單，從而可以在程序中實現電子公文生成、顯示和傳輸的自動化，突破了目前大多數政府網站電子公文所採用的html靜態格式、人工生成頁面的方式，減少了政府網站建設過程中的重復性工作，減輕了繁重的維護任務。
  10. Chapter 3 treats the algorithm implementation of demodulator in the receiving asic of dvb - s. in detail, demodulation includes carrier recovery and symbol synchronization. together with the transmission characterization of band - limited input signals the chapter proposes a scheme for implementing carrier recovery loop

    解調具體分為載波恢復、時鐘同步兩大部分，本章著重論述了載波恢復的原理並結合dvb - s輸入信號傳輸特性，提出了相應的實現方案，對部分電路進行了性能分析。
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. In the whole system, the digital tv ( dtv ) front - end is an important part in the tv digitalization, and many key digital equipments and technology are introduced in it, like digital satellite receivers 、 mpeg - 2 digital encoders 、 ts multiplexers 、 digital modulators

    在整個數字電視網路系統中，數字電視前端是電視數字化的重要環節之一，它包括了許多關鍵性的數字設備和技術，例如數字衛星接收機、 mpeg - 2數字編碼器、傳輸流復用器、數字調制器等。
  13. On the internet, multimedia services such as streaming media, video / audio conference, voice over ip and video on demand, become more and more important, end - to - end data transmission or unicast ca n ' t be competent for the task which have the characteristic of one - to - many transmission. if we use unicast, the server has to offer the packet with same context for each connection, which will consume too much bandwidth. then the broadcast is alternative selection for us to deliver data in the lan, as we known, when broadcast technology used, all the pcs in the lan will receive the broadcast packets regardless that you would like to or not

    點對點傳輸的單播方式不能適應此業務的傳輸特性（單點發送多點接收） ，這使得服務器必須為每一個接收者提供一個相同內容的ip報文拷貝，並在網路上重復地傳輸相同內容的報文，這必然佔用大量網路資源。雖然ip廣播允許一個主機把一個1p報文發送給同一個網路的所有主機，但是由於不一定是所有的主機都需要這些報文，這又可能浪費大量網路資源。
  14. Using its two characteristics - fully automatic and rapid, this system can accomplish simultaneous, rapid, stable and repeatable matching with the load impedance, especially the dynamic load impedance ( eg : plasma load ). at the same time, it maintains the reflection coefficient at the desired value ( eg : 1. 2 ) to assure that the microwave transmission is at its best

    此系統可利用它全自動化和快速的特點，實時的為負載尤其是動態負載（比如:等離子體負載）提供快速，穩定，可重復的匹配，自動將反射系數保持到工程理想值，從而實現微波功率的最佳傳輸。
  15. The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above

    但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾，同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術（ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ， ofdm ）正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段，因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感，如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的，本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。
  16. This means the tcp modules guarantee the delivery with no duplication, no transmission errors, and the data transmitted in the correct order

    這意味著tcp模塊保證傳遞無重復、無傳輸錯誤，而且數據以正確順序傳輸。
  17. It eliminates the need for agent blocks to have specific knowledge of ram array behind it. it takes care of protocols and latencies in an effort to simplify memory access by the agent blocks. agent blocks " see " a single linear frame buffer, all paging and bank swapping is handled by the and is transparent to the agent blocks

    在嵌入式系統晶元中高速存儲器介面控制電路是系統必不可少的重要組成部分，由於有了存儲器介面的存在，使得系統內部客戶模塊不必專門了解存儲器本身的復雜特性，而只需關心傳輸協議和一些定義的遲滯參數，在客戶看來存儲器僅僅是一個線性的幀緩沖器，所有的換頁、區段切換都交由介面電路來處理，從而大大簡化了客戶對存儲器操作的復雜度。
  18. （ conference contents ： digital image capturing technologies, digital color ( science and technology ), digital image processing and manipulation, networked image transfer or communication technologies and systems, digital image rendering / displaying technology, digital output and hardcopy technologies, digital and on - demand printing / publishing technologies and systems, digital assets management and reuse technologies and systems

    會議內容：數字影像捕獲技術、數字色彩、數字影像處理、網路影像轉移或傳輸技術和系統、數字影像顯示技術、數字輸出和硬拷貝技術、數字印刷與按需印刷技術和系統、數字資產管理和重復使用技術和系統等。
  19. And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion

    論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件，技術難點和目前存在的問題，並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程，核心技術及系統通道特性和參數，該系統採用了cofdm （編碼正交頻分多路復用） ，大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術，使之能抵抗高電平（ 0db ） ，長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真，有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸，它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。
  20. According to similar ft3 frame format and its checkout mode of dnp data link layer, the relationship between fer ( frame error rate ) and ber ( bit error rate ), frame length is deduced. the computation formulas of average transmission times and repeat transmission times guaranteeing the correct transmission of telecontrol information are given as well

    根據dnp3 . 0規約數據鏈路層類ft3幀及其校驗方式，推導出幀傳輸失敗概率（誤幀率）與通道誤比特率和幀長的關系，同時給出平均傳輸次數和重復傳輸次數的計算公式。
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