重組交換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngzǔjiāohuàn]
重組交換 英文
recombinational crossover
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 重組 : bpr
  1. Finding a feasible and efficient load balanced strategy for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture is a top of nowadays research. the dissertation proposes a two - stage load balanced scheme for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture based self - routing and non - blocking permutation benes network. the approach uses reasonable and efficient logical queueing strategy and schedule scheme in ingress traffic managers and switch planes to realize the two - stage load balancing of ip traffic which for different destination addresses

    本文提出一種適用於基於完全可重排無阻塞benes拓撲構建的多平面多路徑（多級）超大容量交換結構的兩級負載均衡策略，通過在輸入流量管理器和benes交換平面內部實施合理而高效的隊列組織調度方法，有效實現了基於不同目的地址的ip流量在兩個層次上的負載均衡，較好彌補了ciscocrs - 1系統在平面選擇和中間級選擇時所採用的簡單隨機或輪循方案的不足。
  2. 3 ) the ways by which the earning management can be brought about : affiliated dealings, assets transfer and replacement, applying accounting policy with light hand, assets recombination, support by local government etc. 4 ) suggestions "

    盈餘管理實現的方式主要有關聯交易、資產轉讓置換、巧用會計政策、資產重組、地方政府支持等。
  3. Based on the above - mentioned situation, it is therefore suggested that the fixed telecom network company will focus on how to add voice service on ip man, and to increase value added service, i. e. to develop the pure sip packet voice on the broadband man, and to boundle instant messageand user presence business ; to promote mgcph. 248 mode and sip mode on the newly established community using broadband lan access ; the big media gateway in the soft switching will mainly suitable for the broadband ip man voice service and pstn interconnection

    根據以上情況的分析，建議固定網路電信公司將發展的重點放在如何在寬帶ip城域網上增加話音業務，提高增值收入方面。即在寬帶城域網上發展純sip分組話音方式，綁定即時消息和用戶狀態（ presence ）業務;在新建寬帶lan接入小區推廣mgcph . 248話機和sip話機方式；軟交換中大媒體網關方式主要用作寬帶ip城域網上話音業務與pstn互通方面。
  4. The last big question on hollis ' s research agenda - - whether the cells will reset after having fired - - may not even matter in the group ' s latest vision for a handheld biosensor : a proposed optical - electronic box would read the photons emitted by a swappable and disposable biosensor chip, which would cost just a few dollars

    在霍利斯的研究日程表上，最後一個大問題在於細胞在發光后是否能夠重新設定，按照研究小組最近對手動探測儀的設想，這個問題可能並不太重要：人們擬利用光電盒讀取可交換的一次性生物探測晶元發出的光子，而光電盒只需要花費幾美元。
  5. Exchangeable aluminium, humic acid component content in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil, activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, total amount of fifteen types of amino acid, the content of various forms of phosphorus, the amount of three main types of microbes, enzyme activity, and bulk density in non - rhizosphere soil increased

    根際和非根際土壤交換性鋁含量、胡敏酸組分，非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質組成、 15種氨基酸總量、各磷形態含量、三大土壤微生物數量、酶的活性和土壤容重增加。
  6. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  7. Component - based debugging is a new structural analysis approach that addresses this problem by analyzing the structure of each component in a model to separately locate faulty components. the analysis procedure is performed recursively based on the depth - first rule. it first generates fictitious equations for a component to establish a debugging environment, and then detects structural defects by using graph theoretical approaches to analyzing the structure of the system of equations resulting from the component

    該語言採用數學方程統一不同領域的模型描述，支持基於組件的陳述式非因果建模，使得可以在一個統一框架內組合不同領域的模型組件構造系統模型，具備模型重用性好便於數據交換建模簡單等許多優點，非常適合於復雜多領域物理系統建模。
  8. The exchange of homologous regions between two dna moleculs. also called general recombination

    Dna分子之間同源區段的交換，也稱為一般重組。
  9. Ike ( internet key exchange ) is the protocol which performs mutual authentication and establishes security associations ( sas ) for ipsec ( ip security ). it is a very important component of the ipsec protocol suite

    因特網密鑰交換（ internetkeyexchangeike ）協議是ipsec （ ipsecurity ）協議簇的重要組成部分，負責動態協商和管理安全聯盟。
  10. Marketing management is " the process of planning and executing conception, designing, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals " it is a key segment that directly embodies the competence of an enterprise and a process that creates exchanging opportunity to meet the needs of customers and the goal of the organization

    營銷管理是規劃和實施理念、商品和勞務設計、定價、促銷、分銷，為滿足顧客需要和組織目標而創造交換機會的過程，它是體現企業競爭力的直接環節。因此，在市場競爭不斷加劇、市場環境復雜多變的今天，如何培育、提升和評價自身的營銷競爭力水平是每一個企業都必須面對的重要課題。
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well

    本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題，從重載交通特性出發，收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況，根據重載交通的特點，分析原有荷載圖式的不足，提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式；同時，在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上，通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究，分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式；此外，本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討，系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法，並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。
  13. When studying the network performance, flow control and resource provisioning of communication networks, traffic model plays a very important role. the recent studies show that the date network traffic is self - similar, so the markovian model, which describes telephone networks accurately, is not suitable for date networks. the self - similarity of the network traffic has severe impact on flow control and queuing analysis in date networks, therefore it has received significant attention. in this paper, g m 1 queuing model is used to analyze the queuing performance of generic variable length packet networks for the first time. the self - similar traffic is generated by multiplexing a large set of independent pareto heavy - tailed interarrival on off sources. the simulation results show that the heavy - tailed traffic results in queuing performance deterioration for variable length packet networks, which is in accordance with the analytical results for atm switches

    業務量的自相似特徵顯著影響網路的流量控制與排隊分析，已經引起人們的極大重視。採用g m 1排隊模型對分組長度可變的網路的排隊性能進行了分析和模擬，其中自相似業務量是通過疊加大量獨立的到達間隔為pareto重尾分佈的on off源來生成的。模擬結果表明，自相似業務量導致網路的排隊性能劣化，這與有關文獻對atm交換的分析結果一致。
  14. Facilities management ( fm ) is an important part of computerized government affairs, but there are many problems exits in present fm, such as the difficulty to maintain the integrity and greenness of data, the handicap exits in data exchanging and data sharing, the shortness to provide evidence for decision - making, and so on

    城市設施管理是電子政務和數字城市的重要組成部分，但是現有管理系統存在很多問題，主要表現在數據的完整性和現勢性難以保證，數據的交換和共享困難，不能為領導決策提供支持等。
  15. Because ip telephone systems employ the packet switching technology, the echo signals generated by the hybrid due to the impedance mismatch usually experience longer transmitting delay, which significantly decrease the speech communication quality

    對于ip電話系統而言，由於採用了分組交換技術，由2 / 4線轉換器阻抗不匹配而產生的回波在系統中傳輸的時延較長，這將加重回波對語音通信的影響。
  16. Circuit emulation provides a seamless migration approach to backbone psns without interruption of legacy services

    摘要電路模擬對于電信網向分組交換網的平穩過渡有著重要意義。
  17. Based on this technology of reconstruction, we analyzed the transmit characteristic of atm and packet switching network, then project of layer coding in sender and format of video stream is proposed respectively. at the receiver, the method of lost information reconstruction was proposed for the problem of packet or cell lost in transmission

    以接收端丟失信息重建技術為基礎，本文對atm網與分組交換網的傳輸特性進行了分析，針對atm網中vbr業務與分組交換網分別設計了相應的信源端分層編碼方案以及視頻流組織方案，同時在接收端對于分組與信元的丟失問題，提出了相應的丟失信息重建方案。
  18. The main research contents are as follovvs : after the analyzing of the process of making train diagram, according with its character, and take into account the trend of innovation, chooses the total solution based on the b / s architecture, 3 - tier operation distributed and 2 - tier data distributed to separate the data from operation and simplify the development and maintenance ; the e - r data model that is accord with the 3nf criterion is designed after analyzing the data structure of the train diagram system. emphasis on the permission security of the distributed system, take the view schema, coupled with the login authentication and permissions validation, to ensure the data accessing domination, and take the synchronization, error control, and restore capability to advance the data security ; on the basis of b / s solution architecture, after comparing the existing transportation technologies, b - isdn and adsl is selected as the major solution architecture based on the package - svvitched networks. furthermore, error control, firewall, and encryption techniques are introduced to prevent the hacker attack and ensure the networks safety

    論文的主要研究內容包括：對目前我國列車運行圖管理體制和編制流程進行詳細分析，根據其「幾上幾下」的特點，並結合未來「網運分離」體制改革的變化預測，選擇採用與之相適應的基於b s體系架構、三層業務分佈、二層數據分佈的整體方案，實現業務與數據的分離，降低開發與應用過程的復雜度和總體成本；對列車運行圖系統的數據信息進行分析，設計符合3nf規范的數據e - r關系模型，並著重研究處于分散式系統中的列車運行圖數據信息的訪問權限和數據安全問題，提出以視圖模式結合用戶識別權限審定實現數據權限劃分，以並發處理、容錯技術、恢復技術提高系統的數據安全性；在基於b s架構的系統整體方案基礎上，對當前多種數據傳輸技術進行分析比較，採用b - isdn為主幹網、 adsl為接入端的基於公用數據網路分組交換技術的系統網路體系結構，並針對網路自身安全性和黑客攻擊與侵入問題，詳細討論綜合採用差錯控制、防火墻、數據加密解密等技術手段提高系統的網路安全性能。
  19. The author had done a lot of reading work on the evolution of circuit switch phone network to packet switch phone network and acquainted with the three main branches of vop technology. by focusing on voip the author gained the basic knowledge of h. 323, sip and h. 248 / megaco architechture and then can study the h. 323 series protocol. because the project refers to a network management module the author also studied the most popular network management technologies

    作者查閱了大量相關資料，了解了電話系統從電路交換到分組交換的演變過程，以及分組語音的三個主要分支的形成與發展，進而專注于其中最典型也最具前途的ip語音技術，了解了h . 323 、 sip及h . 248 / megaco系統的原理，並重點學習了h . 323系列協議。
  20. Ngn has achieved not only the fusion of the network, but, more importantly, fusion of the services through the optimization of the network structure. it enables the package switch network to inherit the abundant service functions which the original circuit switch network has, and quickly provide some new services which can hardly provided by the original network within the whole network at the same time

    下一代網路通過優化網路結構不但實現了網路的融合，更重要的是實現了業務的融合，使得分組交換網路能夠繼承原有電路交換網中豐富的業務功能，同時可以在全網范圍內快速提供原有網路難以提供的新型業務。
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