重蝕地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngshíde]
重蝕地
英文
badland-
The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage
錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段，壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩，正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中，發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育，且成為強滲透地層，為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。During the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and up to the early 80s, the key planting objectives were to restore vegetation to the badlands and to cover the eroded scars with trees as soon as possible - to prevent further erosion and to assist in the development of better soils
由1950年代至1980年代初，植林的重點目標是盡快使劣地重長植被，以樹木覆蓋侵蝕痕跡，從而防止水土繼續流失，幫助建立更佳的土壤。This is important, as folded and eroded basements are by no means uncommon in deep basins.
這是重要的，因為褶皺基底和被侵蝕基底在深海盆地中決不是少見的。It's quite important to gain the ability to cope successfully with corrosive atmospheres and particles.
很重要的是獲得能夠成功地克服氣體和粒子腐蝕的能力。Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions
同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。Cma, as an alternate deicer, tends to inhibit corrosion and appears to be relatively harmless to the environment. but cma is expensive because of the high price of its material, and it has less ability in melting ice than sodium chloride. besides these, cma sticks to wet surfaces and can congeal to form hard chunks, difficult to store for a long time, dusty and a strong vinegar smell when spread
而cma是對氯化物鹽除冰劑的重大改進， cma具有無污染，環保的特點，對金屬幾乎無腐蝕，但由於原料價格昂貴，使得cma的價格不菲， cma對冰的融化能力不如氯化鈉， cma易結塊，不宜長期儲藏，在撒布時形成的粉塵及刺鼻的酸味亦是需要改進的地方。Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction
由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized
現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。2. the structure of purple soil is meliorated by sabaigrass. when contrast to bare land treatment and natural wild grassland treatment we knew that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment reduced soil bulk density, enhanced soil capillary porosity, non - capillary porosity and porosity ratio, decreased soil sand grain content, enhanced soil clay grain and silt grain content so as to reduced the dispersal degree of soil, improved the aggregate capacity of soil, increased the amount of soil aggregate structure, meliorated the water permeability of soil, accelerated the form of good soil structure
龍須草能改善紫色土的土壤結構龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地降低土壤容重，減少土壤砂粒含量，增加土壤的毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度和孔隙比，以及增加粉粒含量，從而降低土壤分散度，提高土壤團聚性，增加土壤團粒結構數量，改善土壤的透水性，促進良好土壤結構的形成，最終提高土壤的蓄水保肥性能，增強土壤的抗蝕性和抗沖性。The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning
遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。Martin went into the kitchen with a sinking heart, the image of her red face and slatternly form eating its way like acid into his brain
馬丁心情沉重地走進廚房。她那紅通通的臉膛和道里遍遇的樣子像酸素一樣侵蝕著他的心。On the basis of the types of sand stone, light and heavy mineral associations, planimetric map of sedimentary facies and directions of palaeoflow, it is considered that detrital material of terrigenous deposit of chang6 - 8 oil - beds in this area come from southwest provenance, northeast provenance, west provenance and south provenance, respectively, which are the denudation area of huating - longxian county in southwestern, yinshan ancient land in the northern, the denudation area of yantong mountain and tongxin to the west of yangjiajuzi - yinjiacheng county and qinling ancient land in the southern
根據砂巖類型、輕、重礦物組合、沉積相帶平面展布及古水流方向等特徵的分析，認為研究區延長組長6 ? 8油層組陸源碎屑物質來自西南、東北、西部和南部四大物源區，分別為西南華亭?隴縣一帶剝蝕區，北部陰山古陸，西部的楊家咀子、殷家城以西的煙筒山、同心地區剝蝕區和南部秦嶺古陸。The student said " hello " to all of us when we met him. he was thin and his face was black, seems that he was undernourished. his father brushed the chairs with his sleeves immediately, asked us to sit down. his mother leaned the door with foolish smile all the time. it was even poorer of their family than our thought. the lime had started to come off as the wind and rain damage, the sunshine got through their house, shadow was remained on the sap of floor. two small rooms, a kitchen, a quadrate desk and some chairs here, there were not anything else ; the other one was bedroom, two beds were squeezed together. the bedding wasn ' t new any more and turned white, cotton was come out from the clothes. the only thing was what one old desk was cleaned well, it should be his book desk, there were some books on it
那位學生見我們來了，高興地向我們問好.他看上去瘦瘦的，臉色黝黑，一副嚴重營養不良的樣子.他的父親趕緊用袖子在長凳上擦拭了幾下，笨拙地端給我們坐.他的母親一直倚著門檻傻傻地笑.他的家比我想像的更窮.墻面上的石灰經不起風雨的侵蝕而紛紛脫落，陽光透過磚縫射進屋裡來，在坑坑窪窪的地面上留下一個個斑駁的影子.兩間小屋，一間是灶間，除了一張方桌和幾張長板凳外，別無他物;另一間是臥室，兩張床擠在一起，被褥舊得發白，墊被連棉絮都露在外面.唯一整理的井井有條的是一張舊桌子，應該是他的書桌吧，上面整整齊齊放著幾本書There was a highly significant correlation between the highest rain intensity in 30 minutes ( abbreviated as i30 ) and rv, and no significant correlation between rainfall capacity and 130. the soil conservation effects were better than the water conservation effects. the order of importance for water and soil conservation effects in different treatments was eragrostis curvula, kummerowia atriata, ixeris denticulata, with the most significantly positive correlation between each runoff and soil loss
與裸坡相比，嚴重侵蝕地上植物籬笆的保土效果比保水效果更明顯，其中畫眉草（ eragrostiscurvula ）水土保持能力最強，雞眼草（ kummerowiaatriata ）次之，苦蕒菜（ ixerisdenticulata ）只具有保土作用；同時每次降雨產生徑流量與侵蝕量之間為極顯著相關關系。Cfrp tendon is a new composite material manufactured by special technology, it has many advantages such as high - strength, low - density, better corrosion - resistant and so on, so it can potentially replace steel tendons in normal concrete structures and prestressed concrete str uctures, particularly in areas where corrosion is a problem
碳纖維塑料筋是採用特殊工藝製造的新型復合材料，它具有強度高，密度小，耐腐蝕等優點，能夠取代普通混凝土結構和預應力混凝上結構中的普通鋼筋和預應力鋼筋，尤其是在鋼筋銹蝕問題嚴重的地區。Where stress and intragranular corrosion are a problem, a forging will assure long life and trouble - free service
在應力和晶體內腐蝕問題嚴重的地方，鍛件都能夠保證較長的使用壽命和無故障服務。A measurable rise in sea level will have a severe economic impact on low - lying coastal areas and islands, for examples, increasing the beach erosion rates along coastlines, rising sea level displacing fresh groundwater for a substantial distance inland
所以，海平面的顯著上升對沿岸低洼地區及海島會造成嚴重的經濟損害，例如：加速沿岸沙灘被海水的沖蝕地下淡水被上升的海水推向更遠的內陸地方。Next to exploitative logging, the accelerated but inadequate farming of this land has caused increasing flood hazards in downstream areas, siltation of valleys and water reservoirs which have made s. e asia the most severely eroded region worldwide in recent years
掠奪性砍伐之後，這種土地不合理耕種的日益增多已引起下游水災增多，河谷和水庫淤塞，使東南亞成為近年來全世界侵蝕最嚴重的地區。分享友人