量圖變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángtúbiànhuàn]
量圖變換
英文
cartometric transformations-
4. an object detection method with em ( expectation maximum ) algorithm of dynamic layer representations is researched and improved. previous algorithm contains optical flow computation, affined transformation, and clustering algorithm, and it is not convenient for detecting object quickly
4 .分析並改進了基於em （ expectationmaximum ）演算法的運動目標分層檢測演算法，早期演算法由於涉及光流場求解、仿射變換、聚類合併等復雜運算，計算量大，不適合圖像序列的快速處理。Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles
本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。Firstly, chromatism analysis and wavelet transform are used for color image compression coding. in this method, one of the three color components of a color image ( for example the g component of a rgb color image ) is coded using wavelet transform, and the chromatism between g and other two color components rg = r - g, bg = b - g is coded respectively using chromatism analysis. during decoding, g ~ is first reconstructed using wavelet inverse transform and inverse quantisation, and rg, bg are reconstructed using chromatism analysis inverse transform ; then r, b are calculated by r = g + rg and b = g + bg respectively
其一是應用色差分析和小波變換對彩色圖象進行壓縮編碼，該方法是對彩色圖象的三個色彩分量之一，如rgb圖象的g進行小波變換編碼，而對g與另兩個色彩分量的差值（即rg = r - g和bg = b - g ）進行色差分析編碼，解碼則是通過反量化和小波逆變換得到g ^ ，通過色差分析的逆變換得到兩個重構的色差rg ^和bg ^ ，再算出r ^ = g ^ + rg ^ 、 b ^ = g ^ + bg ^ ，最後由r ^ 、 g ^ 、 b ^重構圖象。On character extraction, the thesis regards handwriting images as texture images, and excogitates analyzing handwriting images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform innovatively, that is, analyzing texture images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform mainly, and denoting eigenvectors of handwriting images with integer - to - integer wavelet coefficients, the thesis defines an 18 - dimension eigenvector. ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform can extract the high pass of images effectively, high pass is the details of images, and analysis of texture images is mainly for the details
在筆跡圖像的特徵提取上，文章把筆跡圖像當作紋理圖像來看待，創新地提出用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換來分析筆跡圖像，即主要用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換分析紋理圖像，用紋理圖像的整數小波系數來表徵筆跡圖像的特徵向量，文章定義了一個18維的特徵向量。 （ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換能夠很好地提取圖像的高頻部分，高頻部分在圖像中表現為細節，而對紋理圖像的分析主要是對細節的分析。Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. after choosing the 11 thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation
然後根據對稱性不變的原則，從整體晶格中選取結構單元，把結構單元和生長模型分別作為重整化變換前、后的圖形來進行重整化變換，選取熱力學函數易逸度為參量，寫出了重整化變換前後的配分函數和重整化變換關系式，求出了這一變換的不動點。Proposed a new mobilizable coordinates measuring programme designed measuring length, measuring round and measuring angle coordinates three different measurement coordinate system for the measurement coordinate system applies a set of images, and given the three coordinates of the transformation function
提出一種新的採用可移動坐標檢測方案，設計了測長度、測圓和測角度坐標3種不同的測量坐標系，對各測量坐標系所適用的圖像特徵進行了闡述，並給出了3種坐標系的變換函數。Based the value, the quality characteristic of different group processes can be expressed in the same control chart, the tendency of the current quality of the process may be predicted. at last, a case indicates that the approach is some piratical valuable
利用變換后的特徵值，採用均值?標準差控制圖，把不同工序的質量信息表示在同一張控制圖上，識別當前工序的變化趨勢，監控過程的質量。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。A non - destructive method is used to simultaneously determine the content of various kinds of phthalate plasticizers and adipate plasticizers in poly ( vinyl chloride ) plastics, applying fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - atr technique to obtain ir spectra and partial least square method to analyze the spectra
摘要為了在線監控聚氯乙烯塑料中增塑劑的含量，採用傅立葉變換紅外光譜atr技術進行光譜測定，利用偏最小二乘法對所測的譜圖進行分析，建立了聚氯乙烯塑料多種增塑劑的無損定量測定方法，同時測定了聚氯乙烯塑料中多種鄰苯二甲酸酯類增塑劑和多種己二酸酯類增塑劑。The eno - biorthogonal wavelet transforms are fit for compressing the images which contain a great lot jumps, and having good ratio of compression
Eno -雙正交小波變換演算法非常適合於壓縮包含大量劇烈跳躍信息的圖像，具有較好的性能壓縮比。Through analyzing and researching the problem of variable frequency to working frequency of high - power electromotor in theory, the key of conversion is pointed out in the paper. on the basis of analyzing equivalent circuit diagram and vector - diagram of induction - motor, the phase of working frequency power whether or not consistent with the output phase of variable frequency power at the moment of conversion is the key to decide whether the conversion is successfully
本論文針對大功率電機變頻轉工頻轉換存在的問題在理論上作深入細致的研究，根據感應電動機的等效電路和相量圖分析，指出大功率電機變頻轉工頻能否成功，關鍵在於變頻轉工頻瞬時，工頻電源和變頻輸出電源是否相位一致。In the course of measurement of workpiece face runout, variance method of the most species based on separability and image edges distilling based on morphology and marr filtering based on edges segmentation are used to enhance effectively accuracy of image segmentation and edges distilling. accuracy of measurement of face runout is enhanced effectually by use of least square method of compressing rectangle fitting edge of image and transforming of dft
該系統在工件端面跳動測量過程中，採用了基於可分性的最大類間方差法和形態學邊緣提取以及基於邊界分割的marr演算法，使圖像分割和邊緣提取的準確性得到了很大的提高；用壓縮矩形的最小二乘法擬合工件端面圖像的邊緣以及用dft變換對工件端面的跳動量進行測量，使端面跳動測量的準確性得到了很大的提高。A method of face detection based on support vector machine ( svm ) is put forward. the features are extracted by applying the discrete cosine transform ( dct ) to the preprocessing image. the dct coefficients are inputted to the svm and the svm are trained using the cropped face samples and the " bootstrapping non - face " samples
對預處理后的圖像進行離散餘弦變換提取特徵，取dct系數作為支持向量機的輸入，將經過裁剪的「人臉」樣本與「自舉」方法得到的「非人臉」樣本一起用來訓練支持向量機。The reconstruction speed of fbp is fast. the image reconstructed by fbp is of high spatial resolution, but with heavy artifacts, while the image reconstructed by art is of high - density resolution and is of sligh artifacts
變換方法以卷積反投影（ fbp ）方法最為常用，該演算法重建速度快，成像質量較好，但是其要求完全的、等間距的采樣數據，通常重建圖像偽影較重。9. for calculating the variable fertilizing dose, a mathematics model was selected. the model takes account of the yield goal, soil fertility, fertilizer available ingredient content, and the fertilizer using efficient. in the beijing precision agriculture demo farm, the system was used for base map mapping, field boundary map update, soil nutrition map generating, yield map generating, and field basic information management
在北京精準農業示範區，對設計開發的農田地理信息、系統進行了gps測繪、坐標系轉換、電中國農業大學博士學位論文摘要一子地圖更新、土壤采樣規劃、田間信息分布圖與作物產量分布圖生成、農田管理區劃分、目標產量圖生成、變量施肥處方圖生成以及基本信息管理等方面的測試與實際工作。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。So this part is dealt with separately. dcpm method is employed to improve the quality of image coding with making full of the relativity of the wavelet coefficients. according to the different importance degree and vision character of the high frequency wavelet coefficients, different thresholds are applied to remove small coefficients ; then mannos module are applied to remove the visual redundancy ; in order to produce more zero - tree, horizontal and vertical wavelet coefficients are transformed accordingly to improve the compression ratio
對于小波變換后的小波系數的高頻部分，根據其分佈特性和人眼的視覺特性，採用視覺模型對零樹量化過程的閾值進行修正，有效地去除視覺冗餘；對各高頻子圖採用多級樹集合分割的零樹編碼方法，有效地利用系數編碼剩餘符號，進一步提高壓縮比。After histogram transform, enhancement, smoothing, pre - segmentation, edge extraction and thinning, we get an image with clear edges. after extracting of feature units, we describe the shape of airports with straight - line segments and distinguish different objects with the length of the lines, which can achieve the computer - aided auto - recognition of airports
經過直方圖變換、圖象增強、圖象平滑、圖象預分割、邊緣提取和細化后，得到了清晰的邊緣信息圖象，通過特徵基元的提取和識別，用直線段來描述直線狀目標，而用直線段的長度來作為目標定量特徵的描述，可以實現遙感影像機場目標的計算機識別。Because the earth is a non - outspread sphere, plane vector visualization will induce some errors. we analyze its problems, and propose a vector display method based on cartography and in the sphere coordinate system, evolve the formula. we make experiments and prove the formula is right, new method can get better vector display
本文對直接表示方法存在的問題進行了討論，提出了一種新的基於地圖投影的向量可視化方法，並給出了球坐標系下的向量可視化方法，推導出坐標和向量的變換公式。分享友人