鍍過的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dùguòde]
鍍過的 英文
clad
  • 鍍 : 動詞（用電解或其他化學方法使一種金屬附著到別的金屬或物體表面上） plate
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. Kitty ricketts, a bony pallid whore in navy costume, doeskin gloves rolled back from a coral wristlet, a chain purse in her hand, sits perched on the edge of the table swinging her leg and glancing at herself in the gilt mirror over the mantelpiece

    基蒂里凱茨，一個身著海軍服瘦骨磷峋面色蒼白的妓女，把鹿皮手套翻過來，露出珊瑚鐲子。她拿著麻花式樣的手提包，高高地坐在桌邊上，悠蕩著一條腿，對著壁爐臺上端那面鍍金的鏡子，顧影自憐。
  3. The elevtrolyte would also be changed by the electroplating process and would cause the pickoff to give erroneous results.

    在電鍍過程中，電解液也將隨著改變，從而會使信號傳感器給出錯誤的結果來。
  4. The ring was only plated ( with gold ).

    那隻戒指不過是鍍金的。
  5. Through textual research and analysis on two historical materials in dao zang ' s shangqing mingjian yaojing and dongxuan lingbao daoshi mingjingfa used for polishing bronze mirrors, this article holds that : china had already mastered the technique of plating a bronze mirror with an alloy of stannum, lead and hydrargyrum during the northern and southern dynasties at latest, and this technique was quite probably developed by necromancers or taoists in the process of producing artificial gold and silver, golden elixir and great elixir ; before the song dynasty, the technique of using the alloy of stannum, lead and hydrargyrum to polish a bronze mirror was only prevalent among a part of taoist alchemists ; and after the song dynasty, due to the decline of taoist laboratory alchemy, the technique of using such an alloy was spread among the people

    摘要通過對收錄于《道藏》之中的《上清明鑒要經》和《洞玄靈寶道士明鏡法》兩部經書所記載的兩則磨鏡藥史料的考證分析，提出至晚在南北朝時期中國已經發明了用錫汞齊鍍鏡的技術，其技術很可能由方士或道士在煉制黃金白銀、金丹大藥的過程中或社會小范圍內發展起來的；在宋代之前，用錫汞齊磨鏡的技術僅僅在部分煉丹道士中應用流傳，宋之後由於道教外丹術的衰落，用錫汞齊磨鏡的技術流傳於民間。
  6. Caderousse, more and more astonished, went toward a large oaken cupboard, opened it, and gave the abb a long purse of faded red silk, round which were two copper runners that had once been gilt. the abb

    卡德魯斯愈來愈驚異，他走到一隻橡木的大碗櫃前面，打開碗櫃，拿出了一隻紅絲帶織成的錢袋給了教士，錢袋很長很大，上面有兩個銅圈，從前鍍過金的。
  7. Metallic coatings - porosity tests - porosity in gold or palladium coatings by sulfurous acid sulfur dioxide vapour

    金屬鍍層.孔隙試驗.通過亞硫酸二氧化硫蒸氣的金和鈀鍍層的孔隙度
  8. ( 3 ) the analysis results of xrd, sem indicated that the ni - pd coating formed a fcc structure. after annealing at 200 ?, a little amount of pdsi was precipitated in the coating. the surface image of ni - pd coating was utricle

    （ 3 ）利用xrd 、 sem 、 aes等手段對ni - pd合金鍍層的結構、表面形貌、成分進行了分析，結果表明ni - pd合金鍍層形成了面心立方的固溶體結構，鍍層經過200快速退火后，有少量pd的硅化物（ pdsi ）析出。
  9. Diamond micro powder ( abrasive grain = 0. 5 u m ) is added to the plating liquor, after many experiments, we discover every parameter of composite electro - brush plating, includes voltage of brush plating, relative velocity of between brush plating pen and workpiece, adding quantity of diamond micro powder etc. finally steel balls millstone covering with ni - fe - diamond composite electro - brush plating film is produced successfully

    試驗中加入粒度為w0 . 5的金剛石微粉，通過反復多次的試驗，確定出了鎳-鐵-金剛石復合電刷鍍中的各項工藝參數，包括電壓、鍍筆和工件的相對速度、金剛石微粉的加入量、溫度等等工藝參數；成功的試製成了覆蓋有鎳-鐵-金剛石復合電刷鍍層的鋼球研磨板。
  10. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  11. In order to prepare ag - coated flake graphite used as filler of conductive adhesive or poles of the battery, the electroless plating procedure was investigated that plated the silver directly in alkaline solution without activation or sensitize treatment

    摘要為制備可用於高性能電池電極和導電膠的石墨填料，採用了不經過敏化、活化處理而直接在堿性鍍液中進行化學鍍銀的方法制備了鍍銀鱗片石墨。
  12. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  13. When sn2 + concentration in the bath is lower, sn2 + activity is not enough causes slow deposition rate and slow growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, so crystalline granularity deposited is smaller ; when sn2 + concentration in the bath is higher, the dispersive ability of the bath decreases and the surface quality of the deposits sets worse

    鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度較低時，離子活度不夠，沉積速度慢，晶核成長速度慢，使沉積的晶粒粒度較小； sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度過高，鍍液分散能力降低，使鍍層的表面質量下降。
  14. The art or process of applying gilt to a surface

    鍍金，塗金在表面鍍金的過程或技術
  15. Choosing high quanlity colored glass for material, utilizing processing, we fanricate xiangyang filter. its coated surface and its specific spectral characteristic can meet your all kinds of demands

    向陽牌系列光學濾色鏡，是採用有色光學玻璃材料，經過光學加工和表面真空鍍膜的，它具有特定光譜特性。在攝影或攝像時使用向陽牌濾色鏡，定能獲得理想的效果。
  16. The corrosion potential was the biggest and the corrosion current was the smallest one when the concentration of super - 3900 was 0. 5 % ; the corrosion potential was increased with the addition of mps - dl, but the smallest corrosion current is under 0. 01 % mps - dl. the rust time was the longest one when the concentration of super - 3900 was 0. 5 % as well as mps - dl was 0. 01 %. it was increased as a peak curve with al2o3 concentration in plating solution and ph value increased gradually with cathodic current density ; the corrosion weight

    通過測量tafel曲線可知，在super - 3900濃度為0 . 5 % （相對于鍍液的體積百分含量）時獲得的鍍層腐蝕電位最正，腐蝕電流密度最小;隨著鍍液中mps - dl含量的增加，獲得的鍍層的腐蝕電位逐漸正移，在濃度為0 . 01 % （相對于鍍液的體積百分含量）時腐蝕電流密度最小。
  17. In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good

    本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別，在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o分別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠（以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠，相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜， nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜） ，在通過組裝薄膜並用透射電鏡（ tem ）觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721分光光度計測試樣品的光透射率，得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜，而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論，用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ft - ir ）研究了溶膠組成；用差熱失重分析儀（ dta - tg ）對膠體進行了熱分析。
  18. The dispersion and diffusion of the effective nickel plating solution were enhanced by adding a small amount of rare earth compound, the depositing rate, hardness, anti - wear and the surface quality of the coating were accordingly improved

    摘要通過在快速鎳電刷鍍液中加入少量稀土化合物，改善鍍液的分散能力和深鍍能力，提高鍍層刷鍍速度，從而增加鍍層的硬度和耐磨性，改善鍍層表面質量。
  19. This paper determines the technological process, bath formularizstion and experimental parameter of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film with rare earth elements joined such as co - ni - b - re and co - fe - b - re by the means of perpendicular experiment and regression analysis. this paper also studies the active mechanism of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field on the plating process, chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film in the way of examining in the component, microstructure and properties of such alloy

    本文採用正交實驗和回歸分析的方法，確定了稀土化學沉積co - ni - b - re 、 co - fe - b - re多元鈷基軟磁薄膜的工藝流程、鍍液配方和實驗參數，並通過對合金鍍層的成分含量測定、形貌結構分析和力學磁學性能評估，研究了稀土元素、超聲波、磁場介入化學沉積多元鈷基軟磁薄膜工藝后，對合金成分、結構和性能的作用機制。
  20. The effect of nano - powders on the hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, temperature tolerance and antifrication of composite coating were reviewed along with the co - deposition mechanism and development of nano - powder composite coating in recent years

    摘要綜述了納米顆粒在復合鍍層中對提高鍍層的硬度、耐磨性、耐蝕性、耐高溫性能、減摩性能的作用，以及近年來有關納米顆粒在復合鍍層制備過程中的沉積機理及其研究與應用現狀。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書