長期導向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīdǎoxiàng]
長期導向 英文
long-term orientation
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. The administration has aggressively imposed sanctions on chinese entities under cbw and missile sanctions laws, the iran nonproliferation act ( inpa ), the iran - iraq arms nonproliferation act, and executive order 12938. in the first four years of the bush administration, we imposed such sanctions against chinese entities on over sixty occasions, in contrast to the eight times sanctions were imposed on chinese entities during the eight years of the clinton administration

    拉德梅克列舉了長期存在的問題，其中包括：中國實體與伊朗及巴基斯坦跟核設施有關的實體之間繼續進行互動；中國實體向伊朗轉讓將用於伊朗化學武器和導彈計劃的配件；中國實體向巴基斯坦導彈計劃提供援助；中國實體向伊朗、蘇丹及其他動蕩地區提供常規武器。
  2. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  3. The paper discusses differential marketing strategy from 4p theory, protesting that the corporation uses different product, brand, price, promotion policy, promotion method and marketing distribution to satisfy culturist, emphasizing relation marketing, avoiding the conflict of distribution and advancing customer value. the terminal of the paper is to explain the shortage of the paper and demonstrate the research direction for the future

    差異化營銷策略從產品、定價、渠道和促銷等方面展開論述，主張公司用不同的產品品種、產品品牌、定價標準、促銷政策、促銷方式和銷售渠道等服務于細分市場，滿足養殖戶的不同購買偏好，並始終強調關系營銷導向，謀求與養殖戶和經銷商建立長期關系，減少渠道沖突，提升顧客價值。
  4. As the incompetent incentive and restrain mechanism, resulting the management board can ’ t unite totally and personnel management is incomplete, especially for senior manger, it is not effective enough to restrict their performance. that cause serious economic imbroglio one after another and lost in investment. the company adopts yearly salary system to spirit up senior mangers, but the system itself is faultiness

    結合公司的實際發展狀況，把股票期權作為一種公司新型激勵機制，建立切實可行的股權激勵方案，通過在公司所有者和高管人員之間建立起一條資本紐帶，實現員工利益與公司長遠利益緊密聯系，形成共同的利益取向和行為導向，將有利於調動高管人員的工作積極性和創造性，充分激發高管的經營潛能，為公司的可持續發展奠定良好的基礎。
  5. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  6. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  7. The bell - shaped time course of the information entropy indicates that a forward mutation of " - resistant " hosts takes place, since no loss of cellular viability occurs for the second growth phase of reinduced ( i. e. recovered ) cells

    從誘導過程之鐘形訊息亂度之時間趨勢表示正向反應變異為-阻抗能力之宿主菌確實已發生，因為再誘導菌相細胞之第二生長期並未發生因感染而失去細胞存活之現象。
  8. Opening selecting cadres is an important reform to system of enrolling cadres in new epoch. it will bring out the making the best possible use of outstanding people as well as effectively guard against unhealthy tendency. so it would be one of the important ways to enroll leading cadres

    公開選拔是新時期幹部選拔任用制度的一項重大改革，它形成了正確的用人導向，實現了優秀人才的多元開發，有效的防止用人上的不正之風，在實踐中得到了長足的發展，日益成為重要的選拔幹部的方式之一。
  9. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  10. The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing

    我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。
  11. The bottleneck problem that has long obstructed possible breakthroughs in chinese language teaching is that the established subject - object thinking pattern reduces the teaching process to teachers " one - way conveyance of knowledge, and further on makes it a lifeless monologue. this to a certain extent goes against the basic law of chinese language teaching

    長期以來困擾語文教學取得突破性進展的瓶頸問題是：以主? ?客單一的思維模式把語文教學看作是教師單向的傳輸過程，從而導致語文教學呈現出死氣沉沉的獨語狀態，與本應充滿生命活力、其樂融融的語文教學的本真狀態大相徑庭，在一定程度上背離了語文教學的本質規律。
  12. This article introduced the method of geological investigation of nanling tunnel karst disease, elaborated the tunnel engineering geology conditions, especially the karst water, the karst water power channel and the harm of karst water, and analyzed the cause that produced the karst disease

    摘要南嶺隧道巖溶地下水活動造成地表坍陷、洞內泥砂淤塞等病害，其原因在於隧道施工遺留的導洞長期疏排巖溶水，採用地質測繪、物探、鉆探、水文地質試驗等綜合勘察方法，查明地下水通道位置、地下水流速、流向，針對病害原因，提出攔截、封團、疏排、填充等綜合整治方案。
  13. These spectral changes are generally attributed to a progressive decrease in muscle fiber conduction velocity with the accumulation of h + in muscle in the development of muscle fatigue. however, there are a few other experimental studies revealed it was not all

    長期以來，人們傾向認為在肌肉疲勞過程中semg信號功率譜左移可能與h ~ +積累誘發肌纖維動作電位傳導速度下降有關，但有研究提示此結論並不可靠。
  14. In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend

    本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。
  15. The character of the key accounts could be concluded as : to gain profit long term, have loyalty to the enterprise, play an important role strategically. on the basis of the analysis upwards, the goal of the kam of the hd copper company could be said that to gain the key account loyalty, to increase the rate that keep the key account in the company and to improve the benefit level. to achieve this goal, part 3 points out that the company should understand the change of the relationship, from the key account value factors ( price, quality, creation, reaction speed, etc ), create and improve the key account value

    承接第一部分，本文第二部分深入分析了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的理論依據，首先，從企業增長與大客戶導向經營理念的關系、大客戶容量瓶頸和大客戶流失的負面累加效應闡述了hd銅業公司從戰略高度思考大客戶管理的重大戰略意義；其次，深入分析了企業大客戶的特徵：長期贏利能力強、對企業忠誠、具有重大戰略意義，並探討了大客戶細分和選擇的方法，在此基礎上，進一步分析了hd銅業公司的大客戶管理是對大客戶關系這項資產的有效管理，進而提出了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的目標是驅動大客戶忠誠，改善大客戶保持率並提高利潤水平。
  16. Long held back not just by a pacifist - sounding constitution, but also by a lack of imagination, japan under mr koizumi made commendable moves towards a more muscular and constructive diplomacy that better matched its economic clout

    盡管長期受到和平憲法以及缺乏想象的約束，但小泉領導下的日本向著採取一種與其經濟地位相適應的更加強調實力與建設性的外交實踐做出了值得肯定的舉動。
  17. Physical and psychological fatigue : with chronic care - giving tasks, one might become emotionally distressed, anxious, frustrated, depressed and agitated, often resulting in anger and resentment towards family members and patient, which may negatively affect the relationship

    身心疲憊：長期照顧患者，導致精神緊張，容易變得焦慮沮喪情緒低落脾氣暴燥，甚至向家人和患發泄怨憤，影響雙方的關系。
  18. Besides, the characteristics of small and middle firms have interference effect to long - term partnership orientations

    此外，中小企業之特質將對伴關系長期導向造成干擾效果。
  19. Although many companies realize that long - term partnership orientation can enhance their benefits and performance, but they don ' t know how to build long - term relationship with channel members

    雖然許多企業了解長期導向的關系交換能為企業帶來相當多的利益，且有助於長期績效之提升；但大多數企業卻不知如何去建立此一伴關系長期導向。
  20. Besides, the characteristics of small and middle firms are expected to have contextual effects. the major findings from this research include, mutual trust and mutual dependence between firms, will effect the long - term partnership orientations, and enhance the relationship performance

    透過問卷調查，本研究發現組織間之相互依賴與相互信任將會影響伴關系長期導向之建立，進而提升組織間關系績效。
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