長期道路研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīdàolùyánjiū]
長期道路研究 英文
long term road study
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 道路 : road; way; path
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  2. The factors include antecedent precipitation of low flow period and status of karst basins ( such as lithology, landform, drainage area, drainage density, length and ratio of demotion of main river and so on. ). based on the former studies, integrated the conventional statistic methods, the technique of anns is applied in this paper for researching the law of the low flow of karst basins in guizhou altiplano

    影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的因素異常復雜，其影響因素主要有枯季前期降水量和巖性、地貌、流域面積、河網密度、主河道長度及其比降等流域下墊面狀況。本文在前人研究的基礎上，採用人工神經網路技術，結合傳統的統計方法，研究貴州高原上喀斯特流域的枯水徑流規律。
  3. Proposal : use unused school building and surchage teacher to build school of children of a few hobo more, facilitate ab extra wu is versed in enter a school of personnel children nearby, also can promote the communication between school time and competition ; bring into the school educational superintend and director to guide network, unqualified to evaluating school, supervise and urge its deadline is rectified and reform ; to the enterprise contribute money aid learn behavior, branch of wu of industrial and commercial duty gives derate company revenue award appropriately inside particular fixed number of year ; groom to receiving the president of school of children of the member that receive worker of ab extra wu, teacher to strengthen, improve the educational education quality of these schools ; educational service should strengthen the research that teachs new trend new characteristic to children of foreign worker worker, combinative psychology coachs, aggrandizement thought ethic, start is good at the same time parent school, solve the parent ' s bewilderment and problem

    建議：利用閑置校舍和超員教師多建一些流動人口子弟學校，便於外來務工人員子女就近入學，也可促進校際之間的交流與競爭；將學校納入教育督導網路，對于評估不合格的學校，督促其限期整改；對企業的捐資助學行為，工商稅務部門在一定年限內適當給予減免企業稅收獎勵；對接收外來務工人員子女學校的校長、教師加強培訓，提高這些學校的教育教學質量；教育行政部門要加強對外來工子女教育新動向新特點的研究，結合心理輔導，強化思想道德規范，同時開辦好家長學校，解決家長的困惑與問題。
  4. But during the long time, middle - scale - cities planning and construction in roadway system have lack too much capital, and middle - scale - cities ca n ' t fit to the development of urban economic, so many problems have exposed. road transportation is the main components of the city function and basic facilities and is also the essential conditions of the city relying for existence, development maintaining normal working. at the present, the planning capacity is weak, and our research is only on big city ' s road planning, so it is necessary to study on the middle - scale - cities road system

    但是長期以來，中等城市道路系統的規劃建設欠賬太多，已不能適應城市經濟快速發展，暴露出許多問題。道路交通運輸是城市基本職能和物質基礎要素的重要組成部分，也是城市賴以生存、發展、維持正常運轉的必要條件之一。由於我國城市道路規劃起步較晚，規劃力量十分薄弱，目前主要精力集中在大城市的道路規劃與研究方面，因此，對中等城市道路系統的規劃發展作些探討已非常必要。
  5. Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained

    在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。
  6. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  7. Long term road study

    長期道路研究
  8. Self - introduction : ( 1971 - ) male, ph. d student of railroad and road engineering, chang - an university, highway college ， lecture ； be engaged in the road - building - material ’ s teaching and research mainly

    作者簡介： （ 1971 - ）男，鐵道與道路工程在職博士研究生，長安大學公路學院道路系教師，講師，長期從事道路建築材料的的教學與研究。
  9. This paper chose the important part of environment field, namely temperature field as research object, looking pavement structure as samdwich, according to heat conduction theory deduce the analytic solution of one dimension unstable state temperature field modified by year temperature of pavement structure in natural environment, tested by practically measure, the analytic solution of temperature field accords with the temperature distributing law of pavement structure

    道路環境場研究是路面長期性能研究的重要組成部分和基礎。本文選擇道路環境場中最主要組成部分? ?溫度場為研究對象，視路面結構為層狀體系，根據傳熱學原理推導出自然環境下經過年溫度修正的以天為周期的道路結構?維非穩態溫度場解析解，經過實測驗證，符合道路結構的溫度分佈規律。
  10. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
  11. According to the functionary times of transportation times and spatial location between pipelines and roads, three kinds of transportation load models are put forward, i. e. long - term evenly distributed load, movable invariable load and stable simple harmonic load. two common foundation models, linear elastic model and modified cambridge model are analyzed, and the former is selected as the model for soft soil in this paper. considering the application actuality and foreground of steel, steel pipeline is adopted as research object

    根據交通荷載的作用次數以及管道與道路的空間位置，提出了三種交通荷載模型，即長期均布荷載、移動恆載和穩態簡諧荷載；分析了常用的兩種地基模型?線彈性模型和修正劍橋模型，並選擇了線彈性模型作為本文的地基模型；考慮到鋼管的應用現狀和前景，選擇鋼管作為研究對象；從法向和切向對管?土相互作用模型進行了探討。
  12. On this base, the paper analyzed influence factors of temperature field of pavement structure, and brought out calculating formulas of the maximal and minimum pavement temperature, the maximal temperature speed, the maximal temperature grads, and so on, all of these can provide theory bases for design of pavement structure and ltpp study

    在此基礎上，分析了道路結構溫度場的影響因素，提出了路面最高、最低溫度、最大溫度速率、最大溫度梯度等計算公式，為路面結構設計、路面長期性能研究提供了理論依據。
  13. Based on the progress in rail manufacturing technology and the newest achievements in track research and design, this paper studies the selection of cut - length, quality and materials of rails for urban rail transit, and suggests that multiple factors should be considered, such as different line arrangements, vehicle and loads, rail transportation, construction and maintenance condition of trackwork, construction period, inestmen1 and maintenance costs, so as to make sure that rail type selection in urban rail transit can satisfy the requirements on safety, reliability, applicability, economy and pertinence

    摘要根據鋼軌製造技術的發展並結合軌道研究和設計領域的最新成果，對城市軌道交通鋼軌定尺長度、鋼軌質量及鋼軌材質選擇進行分析和探討，並建議在鋼軌選型時，應全面考慮不同線路布置特點，車輛及荷載情況，運輸、施工及維修條件，建設工期，初期投資及運營成本要求等綜合因素，力求使每條城軌交通中的鋼軌選型方案在滿足安全可靠的基礎上，更具工程針對性和經濟適用性。
  14. Settlement calculation of pavement or airport runway under traffic load is one of most concerned problems in engineering area, as well as a key subject in academic area

    交通荷載作用下道路或機場跑道的沉降計算，是工程界普遍關心的問題，也是學術界長期以來的重點研究課題。
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