間接競爭者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiējìngzhēngzhě]
間接競爭者 英文
indirect competitor
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 競爭者 : competition
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium, nevertheless by requiring, in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers, a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors, favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states

    對于委員會關于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解，盡管接受它是可能的，但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內生產或裝配或者通過其自身的授權經銷商網路進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話，一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經銷商之間的競爭，因為它會偏愛自身的經銷網路而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。
  2. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  3. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  4. When the commission succeeds in doing both its jobs, it protects consumer sovereignty - - the freedom to choose goods and services in an open marketplace at a price and quality that fit the consumer ' s needs - - and fosters opportunity for businesses by ensuring a level playing field among competitors

    當省略會成功地完成其使命時，消費者的主權就的到了很好的維護：他們權利地選擇商品；以合適的報價價格和品質和價值在一個公開的市場上接納服務；並經過整平市場競爭者之間的游戲場地的環境地面來培育商機。
  5. It has dual influences on all the parties of trade, which will provide direct or indirect protection for a special industry by raising the costs of production and operation of competitors, and finally influences the promotion of their competitiveness and the selection of the industry

    兩者的契合形成了以技術專利化專利標準化標準壟斷化為核心的、新的貿易壁壘形式，對貿易各方產生雙重影響，即政策對供給要素的影響能夠直接或間接地在保護特定產業的基礎上，提高競爭廠商的生產和經營成本，影響其競爭力的提高和產業的選擇方向。
  6. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  7. The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans

    研究結果表明，在完全競爭條件下，當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時，以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶（或投資者）在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇；對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅，則會引起稅收轉嫁，提高貸款利息率，使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款；銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率，減少貸款需求量。
  8. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  9. The increased activity of the latter and the related spread of new information technology should enhance the connectivity and receptivity of information networks and their agents, reconfiguring the position of service industries and making the knowledge - based service sector, as the mediator of increasing interactions between tacit and generic knowledge, central to the innovative capability and competitive advantage of an economic system ( antonelli, 1988, 1992 )

    後者（資訊可運輸性）的增加和資訊科技相關的延伸可以提高資訊網路還有他們的代理人的連接性和接受度，重新配置服務企業的位置和產生以知識為基礎的服務業作為增加在內隱和一般知識間相互影響的調解者，一個經濟體制下重要的創新能力和競爭優勢。
  10. Among direct factors are cost price, quality, brand, otherness. indirect factors are introverted and hidden in the market, which put impact on competitiven ess by interacting with direct factors. indirect factors lies in sessions of agricultural products producing, storing and fresh - retaining, processing, and marketing

    直接因素是在市場上體現出來的，是顯性的，消費者主要依據這些因素決策消費行為，包括價格、質量、品牌、差異性；間接因素是隱性的，不會在市場中直接表現，而是來自農產品的生產、貯藏、保鮮、加工、流通過程中，對直接因素發生作用，進而影響競爭力。
  11. Start from analyzing industry competence for the changjiang delta, this paper chooses some relevant classical theories on industry competence as the bases of the study. then the paper was given a full analysis on the present situation of industry structure, industry layout and economic integration for changjiang delta and their relationship to the upgrading of the industry competence for the area. it also was studied the direct and indirect factors that will affect industry structure, industry layout and the degree of economic integration for the area

    著眼于長江三角洲區域的產業競爭力分析，本文選擇了有關產業競爭力研究的經典理論作為理論闡述的立論基礎，對長三角區域的產業結構、產業布局以及產業一體化程度的現狀以及這三者同長三角區域產業競爭力提升的相互關系展開分析和研究，同時對影響產業結構、產業布局、產業一體化程度的直接因素與間接因素做了深入分析。
  12. In order to, meet the challenges from knowledge econ omy ， shipping companies ， as the third pa rty logistics for industrial and commerc ial enterprises ， are no w turning their focus of competition fro m price to service and providing the va lue - added logistics service with condens ed t ime and place

    為迎接知識經濟的挑戰，航運業作為工商企業第三方航運物流提供者，其競爭焦點開始從價格轉向服務，為客戶提供壓縮時間空間的物流增值服務。
  13. In the recent years, various kinds of cars are produced, and the dissimilarities among them are much smaller than before. in order to seek the otherness among the products in the same level, a lot of car dealers begin to take the brand image as the center. they apply the imc ( integrated marketing concept ) to strengthen the contact and communication with customers

    近年來，市面上的汽車種類推陳出新，產品間的差異性愈來愈小，為了在競爭激烈的市場上尋求同級汽車產品的差異化，許多汽車經銷商開始將品牌形象當成企業經營的重心，紛紛應用整合營銷來增強與消費者之間的接觸與溝通，本文研究的是汽車經銷商華錦公司如何應用整合營銷建立公司的品牌核心價值。
  14. With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，企業全面進入市場，成為市場競爭的主體，招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式，投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響，而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價，既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受，而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益，降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。
  15. Second, although big moves like the two or three collaborative projects with big businesses can produce much immediate publicity, it will be more effective to actively support young entrepreneurs and boost the energy and enhance the competitiveness of small - and medium - sized enterprises ( sme ). such a move will benefit more sme and the general public. it will also impress on the general public the government s sincere attempt to stand side by side with the people of hong kong in these difficult times

    第二，三數項大動作，即和大商家合作的大項目，雖能收一時的宣傳功效，但遠不如積極支援青年創業者，以及保持中小型企業的元氣，提升其競爭能力，來得更實際有效，而且更直接惠及中小型企業和普羅大眾，使他們感受到政府與民間共同奮斗的一份誠意。
  16. If wep is not involved, it effectively exploits the so - called race conditions between the 802. 1x and 802. 11 state machines, in which a thief who wants to steal the session is racing the owner to the access point " door. " if he wins, he owns everything

    如果沒有wep ，它會有效地利用802 . 1x和802 . 11狀態機器之間所謂的競爭條件，這樣想竊取會話的小偷就在與會話所有者競爭接入點「門」 。如果他贏了，那麼他就擁有了一切。
  17. Under the condition of market economy, in order to win added market share and build characteristic competition advantage, any corporation ' s activity must surround consumer behavior directly or indirectly, take consumer as activity ' s start and ultimate aim, and provide satisfying product or service to consumer

    在市場經濟條件下，任何企業的生產經營活動都必須直接地或間接地圍繞消費者行為進行，以消費者作為營銷活動的出發點和終極目的，通過提供滿意的產品及全方位的服務來滿足消費者物質及精神生活的需求和慾望，從而贏得更多的市場份額，創造獨具特色的競爭優勢。
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