間接路由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēlùyóu]
間接路由 英文
indirect route
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. We discuss the formation of the unidirectional links and their influence on the manet routing protocols such as dsr, dsdv, aodv. solutions are given to overcom e the problems, we analyze some of they and point out their limitations. in the third part, we show a new on - demand routing strategy supported unidirectional links, it use the two circuits route search algorithms to establish the route from the source node to the destination and backward with directions ; it transfer the route error messages from the backward positions to the forward positions one by one ; it apply the packet encapsulation technique to forward the packets through the unidirectional links and introduced the circuit path to transmit information from the forward node to the backward node

    接著，指出在移動自組網環境中，單向鏈路的普遍存在，分析了它的產生原因、它對目前協議棧的影響；然後，我們給出了一種按需路由的自組網單向鏈路路由演算法，它只有在需要路徑的時候才維護路由，使用二循環路由尋徑演算法以建立節點間的路徑，使用逐跳逆向傳遞的方式報告路由終斷，使用封裝廣播的方式沿單向鏈路正向傳輸，使用報文封裝方式支持單向鏈路下游節點向上游節點傳遞信息。
  2. Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter

    文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。
  3. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  4. It is used to provide reference to operator of power plant. in recurrent composed bp networks, the relation of interior node is enhanced because the link weight of input layer and output layer are added, and the saturation of fault prediction is avoided by using the linear prompting function

    本文所建的用於鍋爐故障預測的遞推合成bp網路由於bp網路各層之間及輸入層與輸出層之間的連接權的增加和線性激勵函數的採用，極大地加強了內部節點的關聯能力，避免了bp網路預測的飽和性的出現。
  5. The latter ptda discusses the related theorems and rules ofjudgeing the root bridge and root port as well as specifing the bridge and port, makes use of many protocols such as stp, snmp and arp, eventually determines the conjunction relation between router, switches and host in the network

    該演算法討論了確定根網橋、根埠、指定網橋和指定埠的相關規則和定理，正確運用了stp 、 snmp 、 arp等協議，成功地確定了網路中路由器、交換機和主機之間的連接關系。
  6. Through structural analysis of traditional semi - rigid base course asphalt pavement which appears water damage, the paper reach the conclusion that water has an effect on material design parameter and pumping leading to the change of contact condition are the main factors

    通過對傳統的半剛性基層瀝青路面出現水損破壞進行結構分析，得知水對材料設計參數的影響和由於唧漿現象導致路面結構層層間接觸條件的變化是瀝青路面出現水損破壞的主要原因。
  7. Railway applications - rolling stock - combined testing of alternating current motors, fed by an indirect convertor, and their control system

    鐵路設施.鐵路車輛.由間接變流器饋電的交流電動機及其控制系統的聯合檢驗
  8. The pre - determined path, consisting of a succession of signalling points / signalling transfer points and the interconnecting signalling links, that a message takes through the signalling network between the origination point and the destination point is the signalling route for that signalling relation

    信令路由是從源信令點到達目的信令點所要經過的預先確定的信令消息傳送路徑，包含一系列信令點/信令轉接點及他們之間的互聯信令鏈路。
  9. Enterprise services bus is a sort of message broker that provides a connectivity layer for heterogeneous service requestors and services providers and ensures appropriate routing of messages between the two

    企業服務總線是為各種服務請求者和服務提供者提供連接層的一種消息代理，它確保二者之間合適的消息路由。
  10. First, it gives a snapshot of some typical self - organized routing protocols in manet. then the design of self - organized routing algorithm based on ktrp is elaborated as the main part of this dissertation, including the choosing of key nodes, the main algorithm modification of ktrp to accommodate with the interior routing in subnet, the access flow between two layers, primary packet formats, tables, and ip routing algorithm. at last, the simulation model of the self - organized routing algorithm

    本文首先分析了現有的manet自組織路由協議;然後針對本信息傳輸分系統的網路結構，詳細分析了基於ktrp的子網內部以及相鄰層間的自組織路由演算法的設計，包括對多個關鍵節點的選取、為適應本課題子網內路由通信而對ktrp做出的主要演算法更改、相鄰層間接入互連的流程、自組織路由演算法中涉及的主要報文格式和表，並且舉例說明了ip選路演算法;最後對所設計的自組織路由演算法進行了模擬，以驗證演算法的有效性。
  11. Chongqing expressway networking toll data communication network cotains 2 - ring and 8 - ray network structure based on expressway physical structure, setting up a trasmission trunk layer of sdh stm - 4 ( can be up - graded to stm - 16 ), and channel protection business entry layer consisting of sdh onu / olt stm - 1 ( can be up - graded to stm - 4 ). data exchange layer, through ip route exchange network above sdh network, forms 3 - level computer network structure of account settlement center - road section management company - toll station. to ensure obtaining original and reliable toll data from communication network, 2m circuitous chain is established between each toll station, accountsettlement center and road section management company, and also pstn dialing backup chain is set up between toll station and account settlement center. in order to maintain clock synchronization of the whole communication network, a proposal of sub - stage clock sychrononization signal network for differet network construction scale has been put forward in this design. in view of sensitivity and importance of toll data, this design particularly gives considerations of network safety and information safety for external and internel of network. therefore, communication safety, smoothness and reliability of networking toll system can be able to maintained in many ways

    重慶高速公路聯網收費數據通信網的結構是根據高速公路的物理結構構築了2環8射的網狀結構，建立了以sdhstm - 4 （可升級到stm - 16 ）的傳輸主幹層，以sdhonu / oltstm - 1 （可升級到stm - 4 ）組成的通道保護業務接入層。數據的交換層是在sdh網之上的ip路由交換網，形成了結算中心-路段管理公司-收費站之間的3級計算機網路結構。為從通信網路上保證收費數據的原始性和可靠性，每個收費站和結算中心、路段管理公司之間建立了2m迂迴鏈路，同時在收費站和結算中心之間建立了pstn的撥號備份鏈路。
  12. Expanding the direct contact between enterprises and visiting enterprises and even consumers, then reducing the intermediate link and pushing out of the profit space from the intricate intermediary is the only way

    擴大企業與上下游企業乃至最終消費者的直接接觸，減少中間環節，從錯綜復雜的中介中擠出利潤空間是必由之路。
  13. We further developed an adaptive packet marking scheme based on one of our router numbering schemes. the maiking scheme is better than others in that there is leys workload, fewer false positives and fewer packets are required in path reconstruction. the last also reduces the time delay before responding to dos attacks

    我們在此基礎上提出了一個基於路由器編碼的自適應包標記方案，該方案無論在路徑追蹤的運算量上、在追蹤的誤報率上，還是在追蹤所需的數據包的數量上（這與在攻擊中進行追蹤所需的時間緊密相關，從而直接影響到對攻擊響應的快慢）等多個方面都比同類的方法優越。
  14. There ’ re some shortcomings in the past audio system. firstly, audio channel is connected with an audio cable ; secondly, the installation in multi - room or long distance environment is complex ; thirdly, extra hardware and cable is needed in the management and monitoring of the audio content ; lastly, the audio routing is manually operated or by expensive audio routers, also, the reconfiguration of the audio system is complicated and time - consuming. in comparison with the past audio system, audio and control data can coexist in cat - 5 cable using etheraudio router ; the devices can be separatedly monitored through the ethernet ; audio can be transmitted to single destination or different destination ; audio routing can be easily finished by modifying address

    傳統的音頻系統中，音頻軌道都要與一條音頻電纜相連;多房間、長距離安裝復雜;音頻內容的管理和監控都需要附加硬體設備和電纜;音頻路由需要人工接線或昂貴的音頻路由器，系統的重新配置也是復雜而耗時的過程。 etheraudio音頻路由器可以利用5類線同時傳輸音頻和控制數據;音頻設備可以通過以太網獨立監控;音頻數據可以傳輸到單個或多個目的地;音頻路由可以通過更改地址信息輕易地完成。
  15. The sgsns and the ggsns in different local networks communicate either via an fratm network on a pvc basis or via routers at provincial backbone nodes ; so the network has a certain degree of flexibility

    不同的本地網sgsn與ggsn之間的通信，既可以通過fratm網路以pvc的方式建立連接，也可以通過省內骨幹節點的路由器進行轉接，網路具有一定的靈活性。
  16. Adapter module servers as the bridge of different system and transmits messages. intelligent routing module can choose route automatically for a transaction. the format transition module completes the transition between various messages

    適配器模塊使中間業務平臺能很容易連接外部系統，或特定的主機；智能交換路由模塊能根據用戶設置的路由腳本，靈活地進行報文路徑的選擇；進行目標適配器的定位，控制報文信息的流轉。
  17. Information technology. telecommunications and information exchange between systems. intermediate system to intermediate system intra - domain routeing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the protocol for providing the connectionless - mode network service iso 8473

    信息技術.系統間通訊和信息交換.與無連接模式網路服務協議結合使用的中間系統到中間系統的域間路由選擇信息交換協議
  18. This tool replaces the connector that ships with exchange server 2003 including sp2, and includes several updates to support better message fidelity when routing email between exchange and domino, support of inotes and domino web access clients, enhanced unicode support and reliability

    該工具將替換exchange server 2003包括sp2附帶的連接器，並包含了幾處更新，以便在exchange和domino間路由郵件時支持更佳的郵件保真度，支持inotes和domino web access客戶端，以及增強unicode支持和可靠性。
  19. In a standard websphere extended deployment topology, where the on - demand router is sitting between the websphere plug - in and the application servers, the configuration of the plug - in has to be modified to tell the plug - in to route all traffic to the odr tier instead of directly to the application server tier

    在標準websphere extended deployment拓撲中，當on - demand router （ odr ）位於websphere插件與應用服務器之間時，必須修改插件的配置，以告知該插件將全部通信量都路由至odr層，而不是直接路由至應用服務器層。
  20. The ip router is responsible for " routing " the packet to its destination, directly or via another router

    Ip路由器是直接或間接路徑，將目標文件的信息包發送至指定路徑。
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