防治原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzhìyuánzé]
防治原則 英文
control principle
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 防治 : prevention and cure; prophylaxis and treatment; preventive treatment
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The main inadequacies include : firstly, the decreasing and recycling of the urban wastes are n ' t the main direction of the legislation ; secondly, the current laws and rules are too principled to operate efficiently ; thirdly, the current established administrative system is disadvantageous for the prevention and solution to the urban wastes to get out of the predicament ; fourthly, the laws themselves are dissatisfactory

    不足之處主要有：城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的主要方向。現行法律規定過于原則，不利於實際操作。現行法律確立的管理體制不利於走出城市生活垃圾污染防治工作困境。
  3. Modern treatment and preventive rules of gout

    痛風病的現代治療與預防原則
  4. Abstract : under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of yili area, combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents ' customer of using coal in yili area, the article raises decrement, resources, harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of yili area, resonable development and utilization of coal resources, preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people ' s health

    文摘:在對伊犁地區煤中天然放射性核素調查研究的基礎上，結合伊犁地區煤中放射性核素分佈的特點、規律以及伊犁地區居民的用煤習慣，有的放矢的提出了減量化、資源化、無害化以及全過程管理原則的防治措施，為伊犁地區的經濟發展，煤炭資源的合理開發和利用，防止因煤炭的開采利用而造成的污染，建設性的提出了切實可行的方案和途徑。
  5. The legislative principles are cultivation and protection principle, the principle of timely treatment and the pimpled of comprehensive administration

    而其立法原則有:教育保護原則，及時防治原則，綜合治理原則。
  6. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  7. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  8. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  9. Abstract : some main factors affecting the neighboring newly - built and existing building are analyzed in this paper. then some key points of protective principle and hause safety appaisal are presented

    文摘:本文對相鄰新舊建築影響的主要因素進行了分析，並提出了防治原則和房屋安全鑒定的要點。
  10. Secondly, he put forward the practical criteria of differentiating between correctness and error, the criteria of " three benefits " and differentiating " right " and left in politics. thirdly, he expounded a series of principles and methods about how to bring errors under control and correct errors, such as correcting errors resolutely when one has errors, correcting errors by oneself, being friendly to the people who has errors and helping them to correct errors, no punishing those who have errors and be prudent in punishing those who have errors. finally, he pays much attention to the principles of avoiding errors in ideology and practice ^ specially he focus on the principle of avoiding errors from the aspect of institutional and artificial factors

    他指出了錯誤發生的社會歷史因素、思想認識上的因素、實踐活動中的因素、體制上、制度上的因素；提出了辨別錯誤的實踐標準、 「三個有利於」標準，辨別政治錯誤的「左」和右的標準；闡明了有錯必糾、堅決改正，自己糾錯，不搞運動，重在教育，對待犯錯誤的人要與人為善、分別對待，強調幫助，不強調懲處、處理要謹慎等治錯、糾錯的原則和方法；強調了思想認識上、實踐活動中的防範錯誤的原則以及主要是防大錯、根本是要從制度上、體制上、從人的因素上防錯的原則和方法，並指明改革、發展是解決一切問題的關鍵。
  11. Confucius ' military thoughts cover aspects such as military subject to unification, defense construction of being good at both civil and military affairs, and some principles of ruling the military

    孔子軍事思想的主要內容包括軍事服務于統一的思想、文武兼備的國防建設思想、治軍的一些基本原則等幾個方面。
  12. Article 2 the work for flood control shall observe the principles of unified planning, overall consideration, focusing on prevention, integrated measures for treatment and subordinating local interests to general interests

    第二條防洪工作實行全面規劃、統籌兼顧、預防為主、綜合治理、局部利益服從全局利益的原則。
  13. Flood control planning should include the protected objects, aims and tasks of flood control, flood control measures and act ion plans, delimit the flooded area, the flood storage and detention area and the flood control protected area, and determine the principle for use of the flood storage and detention area

    防洪規劃應當確定防護對象、治理目標和任務、防洪措施和實施方案，劃定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區和防洪保護區的范圍，規定蓄滯洪區的使用原則。
  14. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  15. To complement the above, biological control and chemical pesticides may also be used but only in a judicious manner. following a proper integrated pest management approach, which is sensitive to both human health and the environment, will reduce both mosquito problems and potential pesticide exposure

    主要的措施包括檢查、監察、品種鑒定、減少蚊子滋生的源頭和改變其棲息的環境，同時亦可輔以生物防治法及化學性的除害劑。綜合蟲害防治方法如使用得宜，在控制蚊患的同時，亦可大大減少除害劑的使用，既顧及公眾健康，又符合環境保護原則。
  16. Accordingly this thesis conducts research on the design and management of swimming pools from the running management of its disinfection, reasons and precautionary measures of its water quality mutation in summers and autumns and its water - saving and energy saving. through the participation of the field running management, the literature search, the actual running experience and the theoretical analysis, this thesis forwards drainage & water supply optimization rules for swimming pools. based on field investigation and research on the filtration speed improvement in pressure filters, it is pointed out that there is a wide filtration speed improvement range in pressure filters

    鑒此，該課題從消毒殺菌的運行與管理、夏秋季游泳池水質突變的原因及防治措施以及運行過程中節水節能措施等三個方面對游泳池的運行管理模式進行了研究；通過參與現場管理與文獻資料的研究，結合實踐經驗，進行理論分析，提出了游泳池給水排水的優化設計原則；經現場測試，對壓力過濾器提速進行了研究，指出相對于目前規范值有較大提速潛力；討論分析設計了大型多功能游泳場館水處理間自動化控制管理系統。
  17. Based on the principle, the preventive scheme was put forward by stage and combining water infusion with grouting

    給出了該條件下增加煤體孔隙率，減少瓦斯、空氣流通通道的防治原則。
  18. The strategies of hypertension treatment in our country experienced the development from nonprinciples, partial principles to full principles, and already realized five conversions, i. e. the conversion from simply depress the blood pressure to multidrugs, multitargets and multipathways comprehensive therapy, and put stress on both prevention and treatment

    我國高血壓治療策略經歷「無原則部分原則全原則」的發展，已經從單純降壓治療向多藥物多靶點多途徑綜合治療與預防並重發展，實現了五大轉變。
  19. The fact that there is no level of radiation which can be proven to cause no harm means that the international commission for radiological protection icrp recommends that no practice involving radiation be undertaken unless it is likely to bring a net benefit and that for any such practice, exposure should be kept as low as reasonably achievable alara principle, economic and social considerations being taken into account

    由於任何輻射量都不能確保絕對安全，國際放射防護委員會在考慮經濟及社會因素后，建議盡量避免涉及輻射的治療或行為，除非所得的益處較輻射引致的壞影響大，並且在進行的過程中，應把輻照量維持在可合理使用最低劑量alara原則。
  20. According to our barty " s and state policies, the characteristics of duty crime and the real conditions of judicial practice, we should follow these principles in punishing : investigating and prosecuting under the law, completely investigating and affixing one " s responsibility, punishing under the law and so on

    第三部分、懲治職務犯罪的對策根據黨和國家的政策和職務犯罪的特點，以及當前司法工作的實際情況，在懲治職務犯罪時應當遵循：依法查處原則；全面追究法律責任原則；依法懲治原則；打防並重等原則。
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