防災建築 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzāijiàn]
防災建築 英文
disasterproofbuilding
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 防災 : take precautions against natural calamities
  1. The reason and prevention of civil architecture electric fire

    民用建築電氣火災原因及防範
  2. M. owen, e. r. galea, and p. lawrence, " advanced occupant behavioural features of the building - exodus evacuation model ", fire safety science, pp795 - 806

    公安部四川消防科研所， "大空間公共建築火災疏散評估技術"和"高層建築性能化防火設計安全評估技術" ， "十五"國家科技攻關項目建議書
  3. ( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng

    （ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。
  4. The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes

    大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。
  5. The high buildings have such features as fire spreading fast, difficulty of extinguishing a fire and rescuing human beings and properties, so it has been an increasing urgent demand that how to effectively protect the safety of high building and detect the fire as early as possible

    由於高層建築火災具有傳播速度快、滅火和營救都比較困難等特點，所以如何有效的進行高層建築火災的安全防範以及盡早發現火災的問題就變得越來越緊迫。
  6. The fire load of underground commercial building is very large and controlling fire is difficult

    同時，地下商業建築的火災荷載大，且地下商業建築的防火救火工作具有相當大的困難。
  7. Fire science in domestic and abroad and assessment of concrete structure subject to fire suitabl e to our country were summarized. research technical routine is put forth. 2

    總結了國內外火災科學的研究概況，歸納了適合我國的較常用的火災后混凝土結構的檢測評定方法，探討了在用建築物的防火安全評估方法，提出了本課題的研究思路。
  8. This brings much difficulties to safety evacuation and fire protection and fire extinguish. life is precious, the main focus of the fire science and technology is the human beings life and the most important of the study is the egress safety of the people

    大量新型建築材料和建築製品的使用使建築火災對人們造成更大的威脅和傷害，從而使高層建築火災的規模和危害程度發生了重大變化，這給安全疏散和防火、滅火帶來了許多困難。
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. In recent years, fire occurred in a higher frequency. installing automatic fire detectors in buildings is an important means to prevent fires

    火災是近年來發生頻率較高的一種災害，在建築物中安裝火災自動報警器就是預防火災的一個重要手段。
  11. The author analysed some types of building damage by flood and based on it presented outlines for flood and waterloggint prevention design of a building

    對洪澇災害破壞建築物的形式進行了分析，並在此基礎上提出了建築防洪防澇設計要點。
  12. In this paper, according to the flood and waterlogging calamity apprearing in the yangtse river valley in recent years, a concept of flood and waterlogging prevention design was presented

    針對近年來長江流域洪澇災害頻繁發生的實際，提出了建築防洪防澇設計的概念。
  13. In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction

    再加上流域內水工控制建築物（閘，泵，圩，堤等）星羅棋布，給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。
  14. As fire protection services for building, the sprinkler systems have been extensively used, lots of engineering practices have also proved that these systems have high efficiency on fire - extinguishing and fire - controlling. but some historical reasons and some original concepts about the fire protection for building caused the guiding place of the systems in fire protection for building not to be established

    自動噴水滅火系統作為一種建築消防設施，已經得到廣泛應用，大量的工程實踐也已經證明了其滅火、控火的高效性，但由於一些歷史原因及人們長期以來對建築消防的固有觀念，使得它在建築消防減災中的主導地位尚未確立。
  15. The same process used for structural fires should be used during an aircraft fire, with the two in / two out rule

    建築物消防的關于兩進/兩出的同樣規定應該用於飛機火災中。
  16. Fireboats - equipped to fight fire aboard ships and floating platforms ( e. g. oil drills ) by spraying foam and water from a distance of 60 - 100 meters

    是指專用於撲救港內船舶火災或撲救碼頭上臨近建築物火災的工作船，如圖1 - 11所示。船上設有多門消防炮，用以噴射泡沫或高壓水柱，有的還設有升降臺，用於撲救高處火災。
  17. This software can reappear structure inside of high layer architecture and big architecture. it can do some fire protection inspection at peacetime and command in locale when fire is occurring, so this problem has great actual meaning

    它能夠再現高層建築和大型建築內部結構，在平時便於消防檢查，在火災發生時可用於現場指揮，因此本課題具有一定的實際意義。
  18. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  19. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  20. Engineering design department : receive contracts for the design of fire - fighting projects from various customers, receive contracts for the design of automatic fore alarms, automatic fire extinguishing devices, fire - proof rolling doors, 1301 ， 1211 ， co2 ， watersprinkling devices, and applications of fire - proof building materials etc

    工程設計部：承接各種不同對象的消防工程設計，對火災自動報警、自動滅火裝置、防火卷簾門、 1301 、 1211 、二氧化碳、水噴淋設備及防火建築材料應用等設計。
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