阻力線原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔlìxiànyuánlǐ]
阻力線原理 英文
principle of resistance line
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 阻力 : 1 （阻礙事物發展的外力） obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
  1. The structure and operating principle of an air - charged split - type adjustable shock absorber was described, e non - linear parameterized mathematical model of this shock absorber ' s damping characteristics was established according to fluid mechanics theory and the main structural affection factors to shock absorber ' s damping performance, such as the diameter of piston valve orifice, the diameter of adjustable orifice, the initial volume of gas chamber, the diameter of piston rod, the inner diameter of oil pipe and so on, were analyzed by simulations

    摘要通過分析一種分體式充氣可調阻尼減振器的結構和工作原理，運用流體力學理論，建立了該減振器阻尼特性的非線性參數化模型，模擬分析了活塞阻尼閥孔徑、阻尼調節孔徑、氣室初始體積、活塞桿直徑、油管內徑等主要結構參數對減振器阻尼性能的影響，通過試驗測試，得到了減振器樣件的阻尼特性及其可調范圍。
  2. Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed

    根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。
  3. Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented

    精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。
  4. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  5. Aiming at the working condition and object of the 9gscc - 1. 4 sunken - plantharvesting equipment, resistances of ship body and cutting fram were analyzedby means of theory of hydromechanics and traction force of the chain - type convegor were done also by means ofcalculation of tension. power equation of the equipment, which relates to the implement ' s forward speed vm, chain - type convegor ' s linear velocity vs and cutting frame ' s angle of dip, was attained. this paper established a mathematical model for power consumption as objective function, based on thefundamental, structural dimensionof the equipment

    本文根據9gscc - 1 . 4型水草收割機的工作原理及其主要結構尺寸，針對收割機的工作條件和工作對象的特性，應用流體力學理論分析計算船體及切割撿拾架的工作阻力，並用逐點張力法計算輸送鏈的牽引力，得出整機消耗功率與機組工作速度vm 、輸送鏈線速度vs及切割架入水角之間的關系式。
  6. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  7. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  8. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  9. Secondly, the specific configuration and functioning principle of shape memory alloys re - centring damper is introduced. the mechanical property of damper under static reversed loading is analyzed by program, and the hysteretic curve is obtained

    其次，簡述了形狀記憶合金自復位阻尼器的構造形式和工作原理，編制計算機程序並對阻尼器在靜力循環荷載下的力學性能進行了分析，得出其滯回曲線。
  10. Assuming that the earthquake ground motion is a zero mean valued non - stationary random excitation, the higher accuracy numerical algorithm of these complex oscillators were developed in virtue of the principle of pseudo - excitation method

    通過假定地震地面運動為一零均值的非平穩隨機激勵，應用虛擬激勵法原理，推導得到了廣義復振子動力坐標計算的一般公式，進而得到了非比例阻尼線性體系非平穩隨機地震響應計算的一般解答。
  11. Abstract : after the relationship between radial and tangential strains and resistance changes of strain gage on the surface of elasticity pressure sensor is established by finite element method, the output voltage is related to the resistance changes in the electrical bridge, and the nonlinear precision of this kind of pressure sensor is analyzed

    文摘:本文用有限元方法分析平膜片式壓力傳感器彈性元件表面徑向應變及切向應變與薄膜應變片阻值變化的聯系后，根據電橋原理得到與其輸出電壓之間的關系，最終並分析了傳感器之非線性精度
  12. The basic process of respiration ; the power and resistance of pulmonary ventilation ; mechanisms of respiratory gases exchange and their influencing factors ; pulmonary capacity, pulmonary ventilation and alveolar ventilation ; oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation curve and it ' s influencing factors ; reflex regulation of respiration

    呼吸的基本過程；肺通氣的動力和阻力；氣體交換的原理及其影響因素；肺容量、肺通氣量和肺泡通氣量；氧離曲線及其影響因素；呼吸運動的反射性調節。
  13. The sand is provided with the pseudo - cohesion c by reinforcement, which verified " the frictional reinforcement theory " and " the pseudo - cohesion theory " ; ( 2 ) the vertical pressure can influent the friction only within certain limits ; ( 3 ) the frictional performances of different filling with the same reinforcement are different ; ( 4 ) when the reinforcement and filling are similar, the development of the friction between reinforcement and filling is influenced by physical state of filling ; ( 5 ) the achievement of experiment are applied to project

    砂土加筋后具有較大的準粘聚力c值，這證實了關于加筋土原理中的「摩擦加筋理論」和「準粘聚力理論」 。 （ 2 ）當垂直壓力在一定范圍內時，垂直壓力越大，摩阻力越大；但當垂直壓力超出一定范圍后，其對摩阻力的影響逐漸減弱， f曲線趨于平緩，且似摩擦系數隨垂直壓力的增大呈非線性減小。
  14. According to the principle of hydraulic resistance loop sys tem, a method for obtaining the best transmitting parameters of hydraulic system s, is presented by transforming relevent pressure energy and energy loss on trans mitting road into all impedances of the transmitting road respectively

    介紹了一種根據液壓阻力迴路系統學原理，通過把液壓系統中壓力能的傳遞和傳遞過程中的能量損失轉化為傳遞路線上所遇到的所有阻抗，提出了一種獲取液壓傳動系統最佳傳遞參數的方法
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書