阻抗變化法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔkàngbiànhuàfǎ]
阻抗變化法
英文
impedance variation method-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。In this paper, a method assessing harmonic impedance by synchronously layered distortion waves is proposed, which is based on the " fluctuations method " - a simple and effective means. however the method is based on the fourier transform, which can just precisely analyze the signals whose cycle is integer times as broad as that of fundamental wave. with sampling windows widening, the variations of distorted signals in a fundamental period are weakened
本文是以一種被廣泛採用的非干預式諧波阻抗估計方法? ? 「波動量」法，的基礎上，針對現有方法以直接的fourier變換為分析工具，只能對基波周期的整數倍窗口采樣信號進行分析，畸變信號在一個基波周期內的變化隨采樣窗口增大而被弱化，並且，諧波次數越高，解析度就越低，大大限制了諧波阻抗估計的準確性的提高。In accordance with the driving characteristics of ac driving locomotive, the working status of its traction transformer is analysed. the questions that should be considered in the traction transformer design of ac driving locomotive are mentioned. these questions are the large short - circuit impedance of traction winding, higher harmonic current, over - excitation and dc magnetization caused by large variation of the network voltage, etc. some disposal methods are given
針對交流傳動電力機車的傳動特點，對其中的牽引變壓器的工作狀態進行了分析，指出交流傳動電力機車用牽引變壓器設計時需考慮的牽引繞組的短路阻抗大、電流的高次諧波、網壓波動大可能引起的過勵磁以及直流磁化等問題，同時給出了相應的一些解決方法。Applying relative arithmetic to all kinds of faults and calculating off - line, we can master time - distance relation chart for all kinds of faults. computation indicates : when transmission lines occur faults, the data window of protection algorithm consisting of prefault and postfault data at the same time has important significance. the following methods are useful to achieve the inverse time characteristic : calculating impedance by using flourier in a full cycle, calculating work voltage by using fault component, calculating the torque created by a phase comparator or a magnitude comparator
實際的計算表明：輸電線路發生故障后，用故障前後的數據同時充滿保護演算法的數據窗，對于快速切除近區故障具有很重要的意義；同時利用故障前後的數據，下述方法可以比較好地實現距離保護的反時限特性：直接用全周傅里葉演算法進行阻抗計算；採用工頻變化量阻抗繼電器進行工作電壓的計算；採用轉矩的思想進行轉矩的計算。From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3
在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。The system can resolve the noise and impedance on the power line and obviously improve the abilities of anti - disturbance and successful rate of communication. at the same time, the software realy method and arithmetic is also introduced to settle the problem of attenuation and increase the distance of carrier communication, it can satisfy the need of remote reading meter system
該系統有效地克服了電力線噪聲和阻抗變化等干擾因素，提高了抗干擾能力和通信成功率，同時提出軟體中繼的思想和演算法並加以實現，進一步抑制了線路衰減快的問題，使載波通信的距離增加，滿足了遠程抄表系統的要求。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。The optimal aging conditions for the sensors investigated are : u 200 mv, f1 khz, t24 - 48 h, rh 81 - 87 %, t 3 80c ii the sensing mechanism of the humidity sensors has been explored by means of complex impedance analysis
合適的老化條件為：施加電壓200mv ， 1khz ， 24 48h ， 38 ， 81 87 rh 。採用復阻抗譜分析法，研究元件感濕機理，認為napss濕敏元件感濕機理為離子導電，其電導隨濕度的變化可由改進的onsager方程描述。The research job includes bringing a project about fault calculation, using node impedance matrix as maths model of network to derive the arithmetic based on the fundamental of modifying impedance matrix by adding the branch, building the whole database with micosoft access. the whole project is realized with visual c + + 6. 0. it is applied to au hui electric network, and is proved correct
本文首先根據系統的要求，綜合考慮各種運行方式變化，提出合理的零序電流，分支系數的計算方案；然後採用節點阻抗矩陣作為系統的數學模型，推導出基於支路追加法的阻抗矩陣快速補償優化演算法，從而實現計算方案；最後以micosoftaccess為工具設計出完整的故障計算數據庫。And takes the method of passing electricity in wet environment to carry on the reinforcement corrosion acceleration to the reinforced concrete, and uses the linear polarization method to carry on the test to the polarized resistance and corrosion current density of the steel bar flowed through by electricity at different time, analyzing the rule of the change of the reinforcement corrosion parameters, and test the chloride ion diffusion coefficient to evaluate the impermeability of the concrete
本文以不同水灰比、不同含氣量、不同引氣劑的鋼筋混凝土為研究對象，採用濕通電法對鋼筋混凝土進行加速銹蝕，同時採用線性極化法對不同通電時間的極化電阻和腐蝕電流密度進行測試，分析銹蝕參數的變化規律，並通過測定cl -擴散系數來評價其抗滲性。Changing the depth of penetration of the three dowels results in the variation of the reflection coefficient ( s1 1 ) at the port 1. using matlab, we can calculate different equivalent impedance of port 1 which resulted from the variation of dowels depth. the purpose of my work strike up a relationship between the depth of dowels and equivalent impedance at port, thereby accomplish matching rapidly, simultaneously and stably
在構建了自動阻抗匹配系統的基礎上，本文提出了一種新的快速匹配方法;此方法是將模擬軟體hfss和系統設計相結合，用hfss模擬系統中完成阻抗變換作用的銷釘匹配器，獲得銷釘插入波導深度變化時的埠等效特性，並將模擬得到的數據用matlab組織起來，分析銷釘插入波導的深度變化時埠等效阻抗特性的變化，來達到對調試變化規律的認識，快速的實現銷釘插入深度與反射系數間的統一。Standard test method for estimating the long - term change in the thermal resistance of unfaced rigid closed cell plastic foams by slicing and scaling under controlled laboratory conditions
受控實驗室條件下用限幅和定標法評定無面剛性閉室塑料泡沫的熱阻抗長期變化的標準試驗方法This method applies ward - pv equivalent principles to determine the injection power and equivalent impedance of external network boundary buses, and then predictor - corrector primal - dual interior point method of discrete control variables to address the sub - problem of reactive optimization of equivalent network
該方法採用ward ? pv等值原理來確定外部網路邊界節點的等值注入功率和等值阻抗，再應用考慮離散變量的預測-校正原對偶內點法來求解等值網路的無功優化子問題。Finally, applying the current basis function of three - term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters
最後，用矩量法，採用正弦插值基函數，研究地面上方垂直、水平線天線的輻射特性和輸入阻抗隨著頻率、離地高度、地面參數等變化的情況。With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived
4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發，對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究，提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型，並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性，獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式，以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。In the present dissertation, the densification mechanisms and the structure controlling of various transient layers of w - mo - ti flier - plates with graded wave impedance were mainly investigated. wholly dense w - mo - ti flier - plates were then prepared by powder stacking and hot - pressing. in order to achieve a required wave impedance profile and a quasi - continuous change along the thickness direction, the ratios of components in transient layers were well adjusted
論文採用粉末冶金方法，詳細研究了w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片材料中各組元的燒結緻密化機理與控制方法，以精細控制不同配比的混合粉末的鋪填方式與鋪填結構來減小梯度飛片材料內部波阻抗值的躍變幅度，成功制備出波阻抗按指定分佈特徵沿厚度方向準連續變化的、波阻抗面平行度高並且整體緻密的w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片。Abstract : a microprocessor - based adaptive voltage instantaneous trip protection is proposed and analysed. the voltage setting can be automatically online calculated and determined according to current operation condition of power system and the protection zone is enlarged. as a result, the adaptive voltage instantaneous trip protection is more superior than the same conventional ones
文摘:為了克服傳統電壓速斷保護的動作性能受運行方式變化影響的缺點，提出了利用在線實時計算系統電源側綜合阻抗的方法實現微機式自適應電壓速斷保護，分析結果表明它比傳統的電壓速斷保護有著非常明顯的優越性。The intermediate - temperature sofc ( solid oxide fuel cell ) ’ s electrolyte with perovskite - type lsgm ( la _ ( 0. 9 ) sr _ ( 0. 1 ) ga _ ( 0. 8 ) mg _ ( 0. 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) was synthesized using advanced pechini method and solidification method. the thermal and electrical properties of the sintered samples ( synthesized by two different methods ) were measured and compared by thermal expansion and ac impedance spectroscopy ; the phase transformation process and inner structure were measured and compared by xrd, dta - tg and ac impedance spectroscopy. the research results show that the electrolyte synthesized by advanced pechini method has several advantages, such as fine pre - powders, low sintering temperature, reduced or eliminated impurity phases and high conductivity etc. so, the apm is ideal method to synthesize lsgm
採用改進的檸檬酸法（以檸檬酸和edta乙二氨四乙酸為復合絡和劑，檸檬酸為燃料）和固相法分別制備了具有鈣鈦礦結構的中溫固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料lsgm （ la _ （ 0 . 9 ） sr _ （ 0 . 1 ） ga _ （ 0 . 8 ） mg _ （ 0 . 2 ） o _ （ 3 - ） ） ，用差熱?熱重分析（ dta / tg ） 、 x光衍射分析（ xrd ） 、交流阻抗譜技術（ ac - impedancespectra ） 、比表面積分析（ bet ）和燒結收縮率曲線等手段對產物的熱分解過程、物相轉變和內部結構等進行了表徵，並對由這些粉體燒結而成的固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料的電導率進行了檢測。In the research and preparation procedure, it probes into electric field dynamic impedance variation rules, summarizing a set of sparks critical point discrimination methods in solving the key to detect electric field less - spark technology and realizing the less - sparks operation controlling function under impending arcover voltage, putting forward and realizing constant spark rate operation mode, in fiashover treatment adopting method of small descending amplitude, speedy picking up speed, and unlocking silicon controlled rectifier
在研製過程中探索了電場動態阻抗變化規律，總結出一套識別火花臨界點的方法，解決了探測電場少火花的技術關鍵，實現了逼近擊穿電壓下少火花運行控制功能，提出和實現了恆定火花率運行方式，在閃絡處理上採取下降幅度小、回升速度快、不封鎖可控硅的方法。Those algorithms are reviewed, and their disadvantages are proposed. this thesis provides a new approach for protecting power transformers. the technique uses positive - and negative - sequence impedance and variation of magnetizing impedance, where phase voltages are used
本文從機理上對變壓器保護進行新認識，將電壓量引入了變壓器保護中，採用了基於序基頻阻抗突變量和勵磁阻抗變化的變壓器保護方法。分享友人