降壓比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngyābǐlǜ]
降壓比率 英文
ratio, step-down
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  2. In digital relay, the percentage of noise will increase rapidly with the increase of sampling rate when derivation calculus is substituted by sampled difference term. to solve this problem, a new method using fragment function integrated with the least square algorithm is proposed in this paper. the influence of white noise is greatly reduced and the accuracy of the dead angle calculation is nicely improved after adopting the new method

    在數字式保護中，如果用差分代替求導將導致噪聲的百分比誤差隨著采樣頻率的提高而劇增，本文對此進行了分析並提出了用分段樣條函數最小二乘法來計算電流波形的導數值，以便在提高采樣率的同時降低噪聲誤差的影響，並將其應用於基於32位浮點dsp的新型變壓器保護裝置。
  3. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  4. The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size

    實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。
  5. The results show that, comparing with the gas pressure drops calculated by the modified ergun equation, in the cases of the gas reynolds number is small, due to the presence of the dead space, the observed p in the experiments are bigger than that obtained by calculation, and when the gas reynolds number is large, because of the small interfacial viscous drag - force between gas and liquid, the p observed are smaller than that obtained by calculation

    結果表明在氣相雷諾數較小時，由於停滯孔隙率的存在，實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值大；氣相雷諾數較大時，氣液界面上產生的粘性曳力較小，實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值小。
  6. Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency

    傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題，與之相比，軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通，開關損耗明顯降低，加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小，這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。
  7. It ' s the first time to explore the combustion characteristics of lpg / diesel mixing fuel engine, and find that, with the change of load and rotation, the changing trend of the ignition delay period of e10 mixing fuel is almost as identical as that of the diesel, but that of e30 mixing fuel is very different. comparing with diesel, the combustion of e10 is improved slightly, but that of e30 greatly changes ; the maximum eruptive pressure decreases ; the maximum pressure increase rate decreases ; the highest releasing heat rate increases ; the highest combustion temperature falls ; the ignition delay period extends

    結果表明: e10混合燃料與柴油的著火滯燃期隨負荷和轉速的變化趨勢基本一致; e30混合燃料與柴油則有所不同; eio混合燃料發動機的燃燒與純柴油相比，略有改善; e30混合燃料的燃燒特性發生明顯的變化，最高爆發壓力下降，最大壓力升高率減小，最大燃燒放熱率增大，最高燃燒溫度下降，滯燃期延長。
  8. This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled

    本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理，對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較，確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法，應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬，在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序，形成了完整的樣機，對其進行了測試，並給出了試驗結果。
  9. Through analyzing the figure of energy wasting of pump, the quality in pipes is direct proportion of the speed of pump if the speed of pump is reduced. the power of electromotor fell the cube of the speed of pump. so the energy wasting of constant pressure water supply based on variable frequency speed regulating technology is envident less than the traditional mode is used throttle to supply water

    分析水泵工況的能耗比較圖，可以看出利用變頻調速實現恆壓供水，當轉速降低時，流量與轉速成正比，功率以轉速的三次方下降，與傳統供水方式中用閥門節流方式相比，在一定程度上可以減少能量損耗，能夠明顯節能。
  10. After researching the part thermal equipments and systems include heaters, steam leakage and receiving systems, low pressure drain system etc, and computing the efficiency of the systems, find out the better choice of the imported assemblies than the domestic assemblies in parameter and the disfigurements in design and making. based on the above, point out the measure to progress them. according to the analysis, we can get some measures to increase the economical level of the systems and save more energy

    對局部熱力設備及熱力系統進行分析研究，包括:加熱器設備、漏汽及回收系統、低加疏水系統、主、再熱蒸汽系統以及凝汽器等部位；並計算汽輪機本體高、中、低壓缸效率，藉此著重對汽輪機通流部分進行了剖析，找出國外進口機組動、靜葉柵、葉型的選擇比國產機組先進性以及國產機組在通流部分設計和製造中的諸多缺陷，並且指出了改進的方向，為機組提高熱經濟性、節能降耗奠定了理論基礎。
  11. On the deep foundation that studies and understands thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, this text is to compare analytic theories and computation method constantly used at present on the economy of thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, calculate the influences on thermal economy with theory of equivalent enthalpy drop when high pressure heater is into stoppage, prove influences degree on thermal economy when the composition of heater stoppage is diffrent, define regenerator rate and offer theoretical direction for heater stoppage

    本文在對火力發電廠熱力系統深入學習、掌握的基礎上，對目前幾種常用的火力發電廠熱力系統經濟性分析理論和計算方法進行了比較，以等效焓降理論對高壓加熱器停運時熱經濟性的影響進行了計算，說明了高壓加熱器各種停運組合對熱經濟性的影響程度;提出了加熱器回熱率概念，從而為高壓加熱器切除提供了理論指導。
  12. The result of the study shows that the electro - hydraulic proportional technology is useful for all - hydraulic operated drilling machine to simplify the operations and composition of system, to improve the level of automatization and efficiency and to reduce the consumption of energy. the result of the study also shows that the system of feeding has the properties as followed : fast respone, stable pressure - adjusted characteristic, distinct effect of energy - saving, some improvement of system efficiency

    研究結果表明：全液壓鉆機中應用電液比例技術，可以簡化系統組成和操作，提高鉆機自動化水平，提高系統效率，降低發熱和溫升；採用恆壓變量泵的給進加壓電液比例控制系統調壓性能穩定、響應快、節能效果明顯。
  13. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  14. This dissertation focus on a innovation methods for inverter controlled hydraulic elevator system applying pressure accumulator as the " pressure - energy transformer ". the required power supply and running energy can be reduced remarkably when accumulators storing and releasing pressure oil. then the key items about hydraulic speed control system based on the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards are investigated in detail

    本論文主要研究了採用蓄能器-液壓泵馬達構成的「壓力-能量轉換裝置」來儲存釋放變頻驅動液壓電梯系統的能量，從而降低液壓電梯裝機功率和運行能耗的新方案；在此基礎上，根據國內外液壓電梯的標準進行了與速度控制相關的關鍵項目測試，最後針對本課題研製的節能控制系統與當前市場上幾種典型的液壓電梯控制系統進行了能耗對比研究。
  15. We have successfully designed an experiment system for the no invasion blood pressure measurement with our own ip. in our research and develop task we have done a lot work to study foreign instrumen and design ideas. this experiment system is based on msp430 series mpu with excellent erformance and applies advanced digital signal process and intelligent technology. in hardware design, the following means were applied : after a lot of experment and fully knowing about the characteristic of the pulse wave signal, we have designed the accurate and credible circuit to collect the pulse wave signal ; power circuit, communicaion circuit, power drivers circuit have been disigned for the instrument. in software design, the following arithmetic were applied : 1

    軟體方面進行了以下演算法研究: 1 .綜合試驗各種數字信號處理方法對波形進行平滑處理: 2 .採用lms自適應方法對脈搏波信號進行了降噪處理; 3 .應用微分閉值法提高了脈搏波信號的檢出率，有效識別了運動干擾引起的偽波信號; 4 .利用測振法基本原理並進行大量實驗的基礎上，提出了比較準確可行的收縮壓和舒張壓的識別演算法，使測振法在本無創血壓儀中得到了完整而充分的應用。
  16. Abstract : on the basis of the theory of controlled phase - changes of piezoceramics, high - temperature polarizing technology makes initial working temperature a little higher than curie temperature of a sample, but the polarization voltage needed is greatly lower than the one needed in normal polarization ( only 1 / 10 - 1 / 5 ). the improved polarizing technology can make polarization more complete

    文摘:壓電陶瓷的高溫極化是利用受控的場致有序化的順電鐵電相變原理，使起始極化溫度略高於樣品的居里溫度，但所需的極化電壓大大低於常規極化，僅為1 / 10 - 1 / 5 ；選擇較高的降溫升壓速率，可使極化趨于更加完全，具有常規極化工藝無可比擬的優越性。
  17. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜；同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份，這對薄膜的性能（例如硬度）影響很大；用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強，但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  18. He lowered tariffs and other trade barriers, scrapped industrial licensing, reduced tax rates, devalued the rupee, opened india to foreign investment, and rolled back currency controls

    他減少關稅與其他貿易壁壘，廢棄工業許可證制度，降低稅率，使盧比（印度貨幣單位）貶值，讓印度對外國投資開放，把貨幣控制壓低到標準水平。
  19. This paper has discussed preparing diamond - like carbon films by means of micro - wave ecr plasma source ion implantation and plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. we use the raman spectrum, ft - ir, afm and so on to study the dlc film. the result indicates : different bias voltage, frequency and gas flow rate of psii will have impact on sp3 proportion of dlc films, we find high bias voltage, low frequency and moderate gas flow rate can prepare high sp3 proportion dlc films ; we simply illustrate the influence of bias voltage on sp3 proportion of dlc films in pecvd

    研究結果表明：在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓的增加、頻率的降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出sp ~ 3鍵比例高的類金剛石膜；在等離子增強化學氣相沉積技術中，對偏壓對sp ~ 3鍵比例的影響也進行了簡單分析。
  20. But as expectations of further write - downs grow, it and others with deteriorating capital ratios will be under pressure to reverse the trend

    但是當對未來資產減值的預期逐漸增長，第一比率以及其他不斷下降的資本充足率都將面對扭轉趨勢的壓力。
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