限制消費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìxiāobì]
限制消費 英文
limited consumption
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  2. The corollary of this concept is that the consumption of merit bads should be discouraged.

    這個概念的推論是主張對「有價值的壞商品」的消費應加以限制。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. As a result, the western industrialized nations undertook steps to limit oil consumption.

    其結果是西方工業化國家採取措施限制石油消費。
  5. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  6. In this section, the paper mainly analyses such important requirements as " not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination, of a disguised restriction on international trade " x " necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health " ^ " relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources ", " made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption "

    在該部分中，本文重點分析了「不構成任意或無端的歧視，或國際貿易的變相限制」 、 「為保護人類、動植物生命或健康所必需」 、 「與養護可枯竭自然資源相關」 、 「與國內生產或消費一起限制」等幾個重要條件。
  7. Rationing : controlling the consumption of scarce and / or essential goods by imposing limits on how much can be purchased by a single individual, family or company

    配給：指控制稀缺商品和或必需品的消費，限制個人、家庭或公司的購買量。
  8. Citi has dodged this rule by opening “ consumer - finance branches ”, which lend but do not collect deposits

    花旗通過成立消費金融分行避開這一管制條例，但是它沒有權限吸納存款，只能從事貸款業務。
  9. Since middle period of 1990s, the income level of resident in urban and rural areas of our country is improving constantly, fundamental turn has happened in resident ' s consumption pattern, the inhibited type consumption that is supplied from limit, transfer to a acting on one ' s own type of sufficient supply and consume

    自20世紀90年代中期以來，我國城鄉居民收入水平不斷提高，居民消費方式發生了根本性轉折，從限量供應的抑制型消費，轉為敞開供應的自主型消費。
  10. You may be bound by terms and conditions imposed by the travel service providers for whom the operator acts as an agent including conditions of carriage, refund and cancellation policies of airlines, cruise lines, car hire operators, hotels, etc

    您可能會受到旅遊服務供應商附加的條款及細則所約束，任何經營商代理該等服務供應商的產品及服務，而當中有條件限制的包括航空公司、酒店、游輪及租車等的旅遊費用、辦理退款及取消政策。
  11. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  12. Microeconomic has its own study angle to study consumption. it tries to answer such question that how a micro - consumer to determine his consumption structure in order to maximize his utility under some price and income conditions

    微觀經濟學研究消費是從一個微觀消費者的角度出發，研究其如何在價格條件、收入條件等一些限制條件下做出消費決策、進行具體消費行為。
  13. The market size mechanism shows that inequality is harmful for the market expansion of domestic product which plays a key role in the process of industrialization. the political economy mechanism shows that inequality have strong effect on the preference of median voters who determine the government policy which have different consequence on economic growth. all the mechanisms mentioned above will be reviewed in the dissertation as well as the empirical literature

    市場規模機制認為：在分配不平等的農業國，富人需求的是國外的高檔消費品，而窮人的購買力有限，這樣對國內生產的工業品需求不足；另一方面，工業化則要求充分大的國內市場需求以使規模收益遞增的生產技術獲得盈利性；因此不平等制約了國內工業化進程和經濟發展。
  14. Further research indicates that postal state monopoly repels, restrains and hinders other participants participating in competition, which causes enormous losses to social net welfare

    進一步分析表明，郵政的國家壟斷排斥、限制和妨礙其他參與者參與競爭，對社會冷福利和消費者冷福利造成巨大損失。
  15. For importing market - saturated goods, consumer goods for which market prices have been freed, and state - restricted imports, product taxes and value - added taxes on the importation of these goods may not be reduced or exempted

    二、對進口國內長線產品、市場價格已放開的消費品和國家限制進口的產品，不得減免進口環節產品稅、增值稅。
  16. Instead the market has been squeezed by government attempts to put a lid on consumer spending

    相反，由於政府開始限制消費支出，市場空間變得越來越狹小了。
  17. The new research into children ' s behavior and intelligence suggests that women who follow the us " advisory " issued in 2004 to limit consumption, or cut fish out of their diet altogether - for fear of mercury poisoning - may miss nutrients that the developing brain needs - and so harm their children

    根據小孩的行為和智力的的最新的研究表明，遵守在2004年美國「顧問」計劃而限制消費的，或者因為害怕婦女汞中毒而減少吃魚的婦女可能忽視了發育小孩大腦的營養，這對他們的小孩是有害的。
  18. Use of the cleverlearn software and services and access to the site and cleverclasses are subject to all applicable local, state, national and international laws and regulations ( including without limitation those governing account collection, export control, consumer protection, unfair competition, anti - discrimination or false advertising )

    9 .遵守法律使用慧學英語軟體和服務以及進入該服務網路必須遵守所有現行的當地，州，國家及國際的法律和法規（包括但不限於，出口限制，消費者保護，不公平競爭，反歧視或虛假的廣告） ，每個用戶必須同意：
  19. Use of the cleverlearn software and services and access to the site and cleverclasses are subject to all applicable local, state, national and international laws and regulations including without limitation those governing account collection, export control, consumer protection, unfair competition, anti - discrimination or false advertising. each user agrees

    使用cleverlearn軟體和服務以及進入該服務網路必須遵守所有現行的當地，州，國家及國際的法律和法規包括但不限於，出口限制，消費者保護，不公平競爭，反歧視或虛假的廣告，每個用戶必須同意：
  20. Otc drug is a sub - commercial form that lies between medicinal drugs and the consumable ; when compared with prescription drugs, it is fairly different in such aspects as varieties, modes of operation, policy restrictions, consuming behavior patterns, etc. otc drug markets have their own uniqueness

    Otc藥品是界于藥品和消費品之間的亞商業形態，它與處方藥相比，在品種結構、經營方式、政策限制、消費行為模式等方面均有較大的差異， otc藥品市場有其獨特之處。
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