限制貿易協定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìmàoyìxiédìng]
限制貿易協定 英文
restrictive covenant
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 貿易 : trade
  1. Safeguards regime plays a key role in stabilizing multilateral trade system, therefore is reputed as " safe valve ". consequently, safeguard measures are attached more and more importance by wto members as a kind of powerful trade instrument, which contribute to relieve industrial injuries and equipoise trade interests. china ' s accession into wto signifies overall participation in world economy

    在wto多邊貿易體制中，保障措施機制被視為具有「安全閥」作用，其功能在於劃定成員承擔減讓義務的界限，用以協調各成員共同和長遠利益與某些成員眼前利益的矛盾與沖突，平衡各成員的利益，維持多邊貿易體制的穩定。
  2. As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market

    隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services

    貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。
  5. The eper is the right of placing restriction on trade by taking the unilateral environmental measures according to wto for protecting the environment by one signatory

    所謂wto環保例外權，是wto成員為了環境保護的目的，依據協議的規定採取單邊環境措施限制貿易的權利。
  6. In the access to wto, china will have to open the wholesale banking and retail banldng and give the faircompetihon opportunities to the foregn commercial banks according to the most - favoured - nation clause. china is going to annul the restriction of areas and clients to foreigh commercial banks, if they are dealing in rmb. despite of the cushion session, chinese connnercial banks will never avoid rivalizing with foreign competitors

    按照世界貿易組織《服務貿易總協定》和1997年制定的《金融服務協議》的要求，我國加入wto后，將在5年內取消外資銀行開辦人民幣業務的地域和客戶限制，外資銀行可以經營銀行零售業的全部業務，中資銀行面臨外資銀行在零售市場上激烈的競爭只是時間問題，而且最多也不會超過5年。
  7. Appropriate measures, provided that they are consistent with the provisions of this agreement, may be needed to prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights by right holders or the resort to practices which unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international transfer of technology

    只要與本協定的規定相一致，可能需要採取適當措施以防止知識產權權利持有人濫用知識產權，或採取不合理地限制貿易或國際技術轉讓造成不利影響的做法。
  8. Third, the acceptance of the obligatio of article viii of the artiles of agreement of the international monetary fund in december 1996, namely commitment to rmb current account convertibility, has officially removed the remaining restrictio on international payments for trade and service tra actio

    第三， 1962年12月，我國接受國際貨幣基金協定第八條義務，承諾人民幣在經常賬戶下可兌換，消除了官方對國際商品和服務貿易的外匯支付限制。
  9. Third, the acceptance of the obligations of article viii of the artiles of agreement of the international monetary fund in december 1996, namely commitment to rmb current account convertibility, has officially removed the remaining restrictions on international payments for trade and service transactions

    第三， 1962年12月，我國接受國際貨幣基金協定第八條義務，承諾人民幣在經常賬戶下可兌換，消除了官方對國際商品和服務貿易的外匯支付限制。
  10. China will become a wto member 30 days after filing its notice of acceptance with the wto. agriculture in shanghai, the united states and china agreed to a solution on domestic support, the last major outstanding issue on agriculture. this agreement is fully in line with the spirit and objective of the wto agreement on agriculture, moving china towards a fair and market - oriented trading system, in part by limiting china s trade distorting domestic support. 1

    農業美國和中國在上海就解決農業方面遺留的最後一個問題，即國內農業支持問題達成協議。這一協議與世界貿易組織農業協定的精神和目標是完全一致的，協議通過限制中國提供對貿易產生扭曲作用的國內支持，從一個方面推動中國走向公平的市場貿易體制。
  11. Actively providing the exhibition companies with the lately market data, guidance and answers to consultations in the respect of policies, making declaration of those new established and establishing projects and extending the trade program of the exhibition, we will lead the members of the exhibition to working on proper marketing strategies and make use of our own social resources and outstanding organizational skills to help the exhibition companies so that they can make a successful exhibition of their products and enhance their profit of exhibition to an extreme extent

    積極提供不斷更新的市場資料和政策方面的指導與咨詢，開展新建、在建項目發布，將展覽會的貿易活動進一步延伸，引導參展商制定適宜的營銷策略，並將利用自身的社會資源和卓越的組織能力，協助參展商組織舉辦產品推廣會，使參展商大限度地擴大參展效益。
  12. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  13. Apart from the institutional constraint provided for by the overall wto package arrangement, it is attributable, to a large extent, to the important achievement in the negotiation of agricultural products as well as the mutual agreements of member states on the application limitation of tbt agreement ( agreement on technical barriers to trade )

    除wto總體上「一攬子」安排所提供的組織化制度約束之外，在很大程度上還要歸因於農產品談判所取得的重大成果，以及各成員在《技術性貿易壁壘協定》 （ 《 tbt協定》 ）適用范圍的局限性上所達成的共識。
  14. The law also requires the president to make - and report to congress - a determination whether the authorities in each country or area on that list are either cooperating fully with u. s. counternarcotics efforts or taking adequate steps on their own to meet the goals and objectives of the 1988 un convention. the president s report, drafted by inl, is called the " international narcotics control strategy report. " this report normally is sent to congress by march 1

    採取此種行動須以下列調查結果為依據：外國政府剝奪美國依貿易協定應享的權利，或其所採取的行動不符合、或以其他方式剝奪美國依貿易協定應享的利益，或其行為、政策、措施屬不公正、不合理、帶有歧視成份，從而使美國商務產生窒礙或受到限制。
  15. The negotiators inked an accord 25 minutes before george bush lost the right to send congress new trade deals under the fast - track rules that limit lawmakers ' ability to amend them

    雙方代表在最後期限的前25分鐘總算簽字同意，否則，一旦布希的快速審批權力失效，新貿易協定就不能夠在限制立法者修改的相應法規下送交國會。
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