集中和分散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jízhōnghéfēnsǎn]
集中和分散 英文
centralization and decentralization
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  1. Distributed control system ( dcs ), with the characteristic of centralization of its management and the distribution of its functions, burthen and malfunction, is widely used in the process of modern industry

    分散式控制系統（ dcs ） ，由於其功能分散、負荷分散、故障分散、管理集中和易於擴展的特點得到廣泛的應用。
  2. The balance between centralized and decentralized decision making is sometimes delicate.

    在集中決策和分散決策之間進行平衡有時是棘手的。
  3. In the end, applying " concentrate and disperse combining " principle to plan the agricultural landscape arrangement ; applying " position theory, growth pole theory, pole and axis development theory " to plan city and town distribution, then formed the develop pattern of " one city, five towns and two axes " in daxing district, and " a axis and multi - centres " develop structure in quzhou county

    最後運用「集中與分散結合」的景觀規劃原理對農業用地布局進行規劃；城鎮發展遵循經濟學中的「增長極理論」和「點軸開發理論」 ，從而大興區形成了「一城、五鎮，二大軸線」的地域發展結構，曲周縣形成了「一主軸、多中心」的發展模式。
  4. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  5. China adopts the principles of combining centralization and decentralization and encouraging seeking employment on one ' s own initiative to help the disabled find work

    中國採取集中與分散相結合和鼓勵自謀職業的方針促進殘疾人就業。
  6. With applying dsst algorithm, mobile agent can solve the problem of selecting router. synthesizing advantages of centralized search engine and distributed search engine, through it that system obtains the best way that agents mobile does. after statistics analysis, the author gets the mathematic pattern that mobil agent clones right times

    利用idl語言定義了agent在多種平臺上移動的介面，設計了一個符合maf規范的插件，實現agent在異種平臺之間的移動；利用動態最小生成樹演算法解決移動agent的路由選擇問題，綜合集中式搜索和分散式搜索的特點，動態尋找出一條agent移動的最佳路線；通過統計分析得到移動agent克隆的數學模型，通過計算可以獲得agent克隆個數的最佳值。
  7. Sometimes the huge relevant information in those databases should be managed unitedly, so, it is getting more and more critical to develop applications for building systems that combine relevant data from database sources and present them in a form which is comprehensible for users beginning with the basic theory of module and distributed multidatabase, this paper discusses the technologies about the ejb, corba component used in the oracle8i / 9i database, the schema integration and query decomposition, schema integration and query decomposition are key segment of this thesis

    某些情況下，這些數據庫中的相關信息需要統一的進行管理，這就迫切需要開發出相應的應用系統來集成多數據庫中的相關數據並使用戶能夠充分的理解。本文首先從組件和分散式多數據庫的基本原理出發，詳細討論了模式集成和查詢分解技術與ejb 、 corba等組件技術在oracle8i 9i數據庫中的應用。數據模式集成和查詢分解是本文探討的重點，也是分散式多數據庫的核心內容。
  8. Flexibility in dispersal, concentration and shifts of position is a concrete expression of the initiative in guerrilla warfare, whereas rigidness and inertia inevitably lead to passivity and cause unnecessary losses

    分散、集中和轉移的靈活性，都是游擊戰爭具體地表現主動性的東西；死板、呆滯，必至陷入被動地位，遭受不必要的損失。
  9. Along with the development of information technology ， it is likely that command and control will become both centralized and decentralized how can centralized and decentralized command and control be effectively combined in practice

    隨著信息技術的發展，指揮與控制好像將要向集中和分散兩個方面發展，在實踐中怎樣使指揮控制的集中與分散有效地結合起來？
  10. 8 - 1. 2g / min, and collection efficiency achieve 8 - 10 % under these parameters. through the study on the dispersion process of the nanoparticle tio2 in water, the author finds out that whisk time, dispersant types, dispersant concentration, dispersing time, ph value, temperature and electrolyte concentration have significant influence on dispersing effects. through contrastive and orthogonal experiments, the author obtains that composite dispersants have better results than single dispersants

    研究表明，液料等離子噴塗制備的納米tio :顆粒平均粒徑為10 ~ 50nln ，其晶型以銳欽礦為主，且隨著電弧功率的增大，銳欽礦含量減少;在本次實驗工藝參數下，收集速率為0 . 8一1 . 29 / min ，收集效率為8一10 % o通過對納米ti02顆粒在水介質中的分散性研究，發現機械攪拌時間、分散劑種類及濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溶液溫度和電解質濃度對納米tio :顆粒的分散穩定性有很大的影響。
  11. Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

    隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。
  12. At last, by the analysis and comparison with many kinds of treatment plans, a detailed list and plan of the concentrative treatment with respective treatment were worked out the long - range and recent countermeasures of integrative treatment of water environmental pollution of nanhu lake were drew up

    在此基礎上，提出了南湖水環境污染工程治理的目標和方式。最後，通過對多種治理方案的分析比較，制訂了集中治理和分散治理的清單和方案，擬定了南湖水環境污染綜合治理的近期和遠期對策。
  13. Because it distributes interceders of different source to each node in system, lets each interceder work as controlling node in centralizing control arithmetic, it has message number of centralizing control arithmetic and load equilibrium of distributed arithmetic. characteristic of auto - transfer brings dependability of distributed arithmetic, because while a node has down, other nodes ’ requests that had been sent to it can send to other nodes by producing new interceder

    該演算法將不同鎖對象（共享資源）的仲裁者分佈到了系統中的各個節點，讓每個仲裁者都像集中式演算法中的控制者一樣的工作，因此，該演算法具有集中式演算法的消息量和分散式演算法的負載均衡。
  14. Among all proposed wireless mobile adhoc routing protocols, adhoc on - demand distance vector routing ( aodv ) and dynamic source routing ( dsr ) are the most prominent. we do research on distributed algorithms, mainly the multi - dimensional interval routing scheme on hypercube and the routing algorithms on adhoc network

    目前， adhoc無線網路設計的研究主要集中於分散式路由技術，在所有的adhoc請求路由演算法中， adhoc請求距離向量路由和動態源路由是重要的請求路由演算法。
  15. The implement of direction finding cross location and errors analysis are on the focus. the multi - warships bearings - only tracking algorithm based on direction finding cross location and distributed multi - warships bearings - only tracking are also presented. ( 6 ) the observation prerequisite of single warship bearings - only tracking is analyzed, and optimal maneuver of the observer warship is discussed

    5研究了多艦純方位跟蹤的演算法，把多艦純方位跟蹤分成集中式跟蹤和分散式跟蹤兩類，並分別進行了分析比較，重點研究了測向交叉定位法的實現及誤差分析，給出了基於測向交叉定位的多艦對運動輻射源的跟蹤演算法和基於信息融合的多艦純方位分散式跟蹤演算法。
  16. The conception of financial ecology provides a new research method for finance - the essential motivity of economics. it emphasizes the system view of financial field and the unfinancial field concerned as whole and the financial risk concerned with the financial external surroundings. the financial field is faced with complete opening from china affiliated to wto, and it takes rigorous test to our financial ecology

    在本文的研究中，運用了系統論、信息論的觀點和拓撲學的方法，通過構建金融生態中信息的響應函數和資源配置的結果函數，建立從金融生態的系統空間到信息空間，再到資源配置空間的映射，分析金融生態中的信息集中和信息分散的過程，從宏觀的運行機制上研究金融生態的信息效率問題。
  17. Part one is to establish a framework of " compact city " theory through the research of urban morphology, analyzing the logical connection between concentration and decentralization of urban morphology, compact urban morphology and the principles and goals of " compact city "

    理論研究部分通過對城市形態、集中與分散的邏輯關系、個體城市緊湊形態及「緊湊城市」涵蓋內容的分析，建立「緊湊城市」的理論框架，明確「緊湊城市」的基本原則和根本目標。
  18. We discuss and compare the mechanisms of the corporate governance, and we argue that ownership structure is a consequence of investor ' s self - protection. in the chinese stock market, there is a common phenomenon that almost 70 % shares can not be transferred. they are state - owned shares

    公司治理結構的形成，受到所在國家和地區的法律體系、社會文化、融資制度以及股權結構等多種因素的影響，而股權結構的集中與分散甚至可以看成是由於不同的治理環境下投資者自我保護的結果。
  19. Based on the logic of value - driction - structure, this disseftation staris from the value analysis of higher education. the values of higher education on anowledge, society and individual deve1opment are in harmony in themselves, while in realizing these values they show their competativeness for limited higher education resources. so higher education institutions and resources tend to assemble together in the developed regions on one hand, and on the other hand tend to locate in different regions evenly

    基於「價值? ?功能? ?結構」的邏輯，本文的分析從高等教育的價值入手，認為高等教育的知識價值、社會價值和個體價值本身是相互融合的，但由於高教資源的有限性，在價值實現上卻呈現出資源競爭性，使高等教育的區域分佈一方面趨向于向經濟、文化發達地區的集聚，從而形成非均衡狀態，另一方面趨向于地域分佈上的均衡狀態，出現集中與分散的矛盾。
  20. Based on the information fusion estimation theory, various information fusion structures and their algorithms are summarized, including centralized, decentralized, fusion mode and all - information mode. various kalman filters in the case of correlative infonnation arc summarized, including those with the correlation of measuring noise and system noise, those with colored noise and those in the case of one filter stimulating another. mathematical simulation results, as shown in figures 4. 3 through 4. 5, testify the validity of solving the problem of one filter stimulating another by using the method of prolonging fusion period

    基於信息融合估計理論，研究和總結了多傳感器系統中的各種信息融合結構及其演算法，包括集中式、分散式、融合式和全信息融合方式；研究和總結了各種相關信息情況下的kalman濾波，包括量測噪聲與系統噪聲相關時的kalman濾波、有色噪聲條件下的kalman濾波和濾波激勵濾波條件下的kalman濾波。
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