雜化原子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [záhuàyuánzi]
雜化原子
英文
hybridized atom-
The function (1s＋) is a hybridized atomic orbital.
函數（1s）是一個雜化的原子軌道。The larger the number of heteroatoms, the more highly oxidized the molecule.
雜原子數越多，分子被氧化的程度越高。Abstract : analytical methods for impurities in tungsten and tungstic compounds in recent 10 years were reviewed. among them were atomic emission spectrometry ， atomic absorption spectrometry ， mass spectrometry ， electrochemical analysis ， spectrophotometry and activation analysis. 53 references were cited
文摘:綜述了近10多年來鎢及其化合物中雜質元素的分析方法，涉及方法包括原子發射光譜法、原子吸收光譜法、分光光度法、質譜法、電化學分析法以及活化分析法等。When the substrate temperature is changed from room temperature to 550 and the gas pressure is varied from 0. 1pa to 30pa, the structures of zno thin films are c - axis oriented multi - crystalline. the landscape orientation growing speed of crystal grains is controlled mainly by depositing speed of zn and o atoms, while c - axis developing speed is chiefly dominated by depositing speed and activity of zn and o atoms
Sb _ 2o _ 3摻雜zno薄膜中sb以替位原子及化合物（ sb _ 2o _ 3和zn7sb2o12 ）等形式存在， zno呈混晶方式生長;摻雜薄膜在遠紫外波段的吸收顯著增強，吸收邊變得陡峭且向短波方向移動達5nm ，在可見光波段的吸收有所增強。By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier
實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。Recent progress in indium ( iii ) compounds promoted organic reactions and their application in organic synthesis is reviewed in this paper, in which special efforts have been given to carbon - carbon and carbon - heteroatom bond formation reactions
摘要綜述了近年來三價銦化合物促進的多種有機反應及其在有機合成中的應用，其中重點討論了三價銦化合物促進下的碳碳鍵和碳雜原子鍵的形成反應。The preparation of functionalized mesoporous molecular sieves were introduced, which are including the formation of the acid active sites, redox active sites and used the support for immsobilizing enzyme catalysts by heteroatomic substitution ; the formation of polymerization active sites, acid active sites or chiral catalysis sites by the organic - inorganic graft ( or hybridization ) ; as the carriers, the transition metals, transition metal oxides and acid catalysts are supported
摘要介紹了介孔分子篩經雜原子取代，引入酸功能、氧化還原功能；經有機無機嫁接（雜合） ，引入聚合催化功能、酸催化功能、手性催化功能；經修飾的介孔分子篩，用作固定化酶催化劑的載體；作為催化劑的載體，用於負載過渡金屬及其氧化物和制備負載化的固體酸催化劑。Surface chemical analysis - secondary ion mass spectrometry - determination of boron atomic concentration in silicon using uniformly doped materials
表面化學分析.次級離子質譜法.利用均勻摻雜材料測定硅中硼原子濃度Based on the multidisciplinary design optimization, a multidisciplinary variable coupling design optimization method for non - hierarchic systems was presented, and its basic ideas and working principle were given, to handle the coupling between subsystems, a coupling function was established by the ideal point during system - level coordination, which was used to coordinate independent optimization of the subsystem and finally obtain the global optimal solution
摘要基於多學科設計優化原理，提出了面向非層級復雜系統的多學科變量耦合優化設計方法，闡述了其優化設計的基本思路和工作原理通過設置理想耦合點，構造了耦合函數，使子系統在各自獨立優化設計的同時，在系統級的協調下達到耦合關系的滿足，並使系統得到總體上的優化。In this thesis, three systems, namely, perfect and defect sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces, ti and ru - doped surfaces and the adsorptions of small molecules on above perfect surfaces have been studied in details by using the first - principles method with the combination of pseudopotential plane - wave and atomic basis sets. the structural stability, surface states and the surface chemistry of undoped and metal doped sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces have been discussed, which can provide the theoretical rules to improve the surface properties of this special functional material
為了深入了解sno _ 2表面的電子結構本質及其化學反應性質，本論文採用贗勢平面波和原子軌道基組相結合的第一性原理方法，詳細考察了三種類型體系，即sno _ 2 （ 110 ）完整和缺陷表面、 ti和ru摻雜表面、以及典型小分子在上述完整表面的吸附，揭示了sno _ 2 （ 110 ）及其金屬摻雜表面的構型穩定性、表面態及其對表面化學反應性的影響，為該類型表面功能材料的改性提供理論依據。Owing to the exchange and interaction between electrons of based semiconductor gaas and magnetic impurity mn, this kind of material combines the functionality of semiconductors with that of magnetic compounds, which shows particular structural, electrical and magnetic properties. so this material is promising in the application
由於這類材料中的基質半導體gaas與磁性雜質原子mn中電子之間的相互轉移及相互作用而使得這類材料兼有半導體及磁性化合物的特點，並在結構、電性質及磁性質等方面表現出一些獨特的性質，因而具有巨大的應用潛力。Chemical analysis methods for non - rare earth impurities of rare earth metals and their oxides - determination of magnesium content - flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
稀土金屬及其氧化物中非稀土雜質化學分析方法鎂量的測定火焰原子吸收光譜法Atomic - absorption spectrophotometry of impurties in alumina for electron ceramic raw materials
電子陶瓷原材料氧化鋁中雜質的原子吸收分光光度測定法The magnetic moments per cr atom vary significantly with cr concentration, and the trend of variation is in agreement with that of the experiment
計算結果表明cr原子的磁矩隨摻雜濃度有明顯的變化，變化趨勢和實驗吻合。The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface
根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。Chemical reagent - general method for the determination of metals by solvent extraction followed by aas
化學試劑溶劑萃取-原子吸收光譜法測定金屬雜質通用方法Raman spectroscopic studies show that the intensities of the d with respect to g band and the widths ( fwhms ) of raman bands can represent the change of the cnx nanotube ' s crystallinity with the nitrogen incorporation
對cn _ x納米管樣品的拉曼光譜研究結果顯示，拉曼光譜中d帶和g帶的相對強度、拉曼峰半高寬等信息可以反映由於氮原子摻雜所引起的納米管結晶有序程度的變化。This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision
本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。Activated carbon is of large surface area and stong absorbility. it can be used for desulfurizaion, debenzolization. deodorization and decolourization, it can also be used in selective absorption and elimination of some chemical or mechanical impurities in liquid or gas phase in the field of chemical, oil and gas, metallurgical, water treatment and environmental protection industries, as well as the dalily life
活性炭是一種多孔性物質，它比表面大、吸附性強，能脫硫、脫苯、脫臭、脫色，還能選擇性地脫除液相或氣相中某些化學雜質，可廣泛應用於化工、石油、天然氣、冶金、原子能、水處理、食品、紡織、醫藥、城建及環保等工業過程和人類生活中。Activated carbon is of large surface area and stong absorbility. it can be used for desulfurization, debenzolization. deodorazation and decolourization, it can also be used in selective absorption and elimination of some chemical or mechanical impurities in liquid or gas phase in the feld of chemical, oil and gas, metallurgical, water treatment and environmental protection industries, as well as the daily life
活性炭是一種多孔性物質，它比表面積大、吸附性強、能脫硫、脫苯、脫臭、脫色還能選擇性地脫除液相或氣相中某些化學雜質、可廣泛應用於化工、石油、天然氣、冶金、原子能、水處理、食品、紡織、醫藥、城建及環保等工業等工業過程和人類生活中。分享友人