離子結晶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízijiējīng]
離子結晶
英文
ionic crystal- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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The crystals were cleaned by argon ion bombardment.
結晶體由氬離子轟擊而凈化。Plasma cyro - etching of high aspect ratio silicon crystal structures
等離子體低溫刻蝕單晶硅高深寬比結構The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory
然後,在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料,對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究,並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較,研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能,尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高,其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍,遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured
用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相;在( 600 1000 )范圍內,以燒結體作為電解質隔膜,多孔性pt黑為正、負電極, pt - rh合金網為集電極,分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能,研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。The result of this stacking of ions is a cubical crystal of common table salt.
離子的這種堆砌形成了普通食鹽的立方形結晶。In this thesis, a new finite difference time domain ( fdtd ) method is developed to treat a two - dimensional photonic crystal consisting of nearly - free - electron metals. the method is used to calculate the band structures and investigate defect modes and guide modes in such a photonic crystal
本論文首先發展了一種基於等離子模型的有限差分計算方法,並應用於二維金屬光子晶體,有效地計算了該類光子晶體的能帶結構。3 the salt - resistant characteristic which is adapt to poisonousness of salt hydronium, such as salt - gland, crystal cell, and soon
適應鹽離子毒害的抗鹽結構特徵。如鹽腺、含鹽液泡包、含晶細胞等。His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery
發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵,並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵:鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction
內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制,分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬,分子點群和對稱元素顯示,分子振動運動的微機模擬,布拉維晶格和晶格轉化,平面點陣抽取,立體點陣抽取,等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構,不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構, x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable
( 3 )對于錳系材料嵌鋰后,體系總能量降低;鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用,使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小,共價鍵成分增加,整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。Abstract : starting from the crystal structural characteristics and through the theoretical calculation of the chemical bonds of diasporite and kaolinite structures and the study of the flotability of the flotation systems of anionic collector ( sodium oleate ) and cationic collector ( dodecylamine ), the relationship between the crystal structural characteristics and the flotability of diasporite and kaolinite and the main causes for the difference in their flotability are analysed by the crystal chemical theory of minerals
文摘:從一水硬鋁石和高嶺石的晶體結構特徵出發,通過對一水硬鋁石和高嶺石結構中化學鍵的理論計算及陰離子捕收劑(油酸鈉) 、陽離子捕收劑(十二胺)浮選體系中可浮性的研究,採用礦物晶體化學理論分析了礦物晶體結構特徵與可浮性之間的關系,以及產生一水硬鋁石和高嶺石可浮性差異的主要原因。In this chaptef, we obtain tliree opl smictures of corresponding compounds and conclude through comparison that plane property goes bad with length of substitutes attaching to the cations. chaper 3 : has systendic studies of opticai propenies of this seriai compounds
共解析了三種化合物的單晶結構,並且從結構分析發現隨著陽離子上的取代基的加長,陽離子的平面性下降第三章主要對這一系列化合物的光學性質作了系統研究。It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well
發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中,無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜,預燒階段,它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后,隨著pms pzn相對量的提高,陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化,同時穩定性下降。The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center
合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低,余輝時間逐漸縮短;當合成物具有較好的結晶度時,合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長; tb ~ ( 3 + )離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j ( j = 6 , 5 , … … 0 )的躍遷;其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action
結果表明,不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。In manganite perovskites, substitution of divalent ions ( alkaline earth metals viz. ca, sr, ba ) in the a sublattice, introduces mn4 + ions or holes into the system. it is generally considered that the concentration of holes is equal to the concentration of divalent cations because of the charge compensation by controlled valencies
在類鈣鈦礦型晶體結構中通過摻入二價堿土金屬(如ca , sr , ba )可以在系統中產生mn ~ ( 4 + )或氧空位,由價格補償的原理,理論上摻入的二價離子的濃度和氧空位的濃度相等。Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions. surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method
Sem結果顯示用常規化學浴方法所制備的薄膜樣品的表面形貌與反應條件有關,而用超聲波輔助化學浴和連續離子反應法制備的薄膜樣品的表面較之常規化學浴方法所得到的薄膜樣品表面晶粒細小均勻,緻密平整。Here the conductance, carrier concentration and hall mobility ect parameters of er doped cdte films have been given. using seto model, we calculate the grain - boundary barrier of er doped cdte films and analyze the varing dose influence on the grain - boundary resistance
討論了不同er離子注入量對硅基底上沉積的cdte薄膜結構和光電性能的影響,並具體給出了摻雜cdte多晶薄膜的電導、載流子濃度及遷移率等參數值。Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement
再次,由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷,本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時,然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析,熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後,利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構,表面形貌和光電性能。Ca, sr, ba ) in the a sublattice, introduces mn4 + ions or holes into the system. it is generally considered that the concentration of holes is equal to the concentration of divalent cations because of the charge compensation by controlled valencies. a number of publications exist in the literature on the synthesis of manganite perovskites
在類鈣鈦礦型晶體結構中通過摻入二價堿土金屬(如ca , sr , ba )可以在系統中產生mn ~ ( 4 + )或氧空位,由價位補償的原理,理論上摻入的二價離子的濃度和氧空位的濃度相等。分享友人