生殖細胞瘤的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngzhíxìbāoliúde]
生殖細胞瘤的
英文
germinomatous- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞(生息; 孳生) breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 瘤 : 名詞(瘤子) tumour
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 生殖 : reproduction; engender
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Germ cell neoplasms are the most common types of testicular neoplasm
生殖細胞腫瘤是睪丸腫瘤中最常見的類型。Apart from the gonads, the mediastinum is the most frequently involved site of germ cell tumors, accounting for about 2 - 6 % of these neoplasms
摘要除了性腺外,縱膈腔是生殖細胞瘤最好發的位置約佔百分之二至六。Most teratomas of the mediastinum are benign and only 15 - 20 % account for malignant neoplasms, such as immature teratomas, mature teratomas with malignant transformation, or teratomas concomitant to mixed germ cell tumors
大部分縱膈腔畸胎瘤是良性的,百分之十五至二十是惡性腫瘤,如不成熟畸胎瘤、成熟畸胎瘤並惡性轉形、畸胎瘤共存的混合生殖細胞瘤。Objective : to analyse clinical diagnosis and prognostical factors of non - genital mediastinal seminoma
摘要目的:分析生殖器外縱隔生殖細胞瘤診斷和影響預后的因素。An endodermal sinus tumor ( yolk sac tumor ) of the testis is shown composed of primitive germ cells that form glomeruloid or embryonal - like structures
睪丸的內胚層竇腫瘤(卵黃囊腫瘤)由原始生殖細胞構成,這些細胞形成血管球或胚芽樣結構。Primary mediastinal germ - cell tumors ( gcts ) without gonadal involvement are rare and can be divided into benign mature teratoma and malignant seminoma or nonseminoma
摘要無生殖腺體侵犯之原發性縱膈腔生殖芽細胞腫瘤為罕見之腫瘤,一般分為良性成熟畸胎瘤及包含精細胞瘤和非精細胞瘤在內的惡性腫瘤。Mutation can also occur in cells other than germ cells - somatic mutation ? but this is likely to be apparent only when the genetically altered cell proliferates abnormally to form a large family or clone of similar cells, e. g. when a tumour forms
突變也可發生於生殖細胞以外的細胞(體細胞突變) ,但這很可能僅表現于遺傳性改變的細胞異常增生而形成一大系或克隆的相似的細胞時,例如當一個腫瘤形成時。Intracranial embryonal carcinoma is a rare germ cell tumor found predominantly in the pineal region and, to a lesser extent, in the suprasellar region
摘要顱內胚胎瘤是一種少見的生殖細胞瘤,而且大多好發于顱內松果腺區域或上蝶鞍部。Four malignant gcts ( 1 seminoma, 1 choriocarcinoma, and 2 yolk - sac tumors ) have been treated in our hospital
共有包括一位精細胞瘤、一位絨毛膜癌及兩位卵黃囊瘤在內的四位惡性生殖芽細胞腫瘤的病人于本院治療。Compared with the nine cases of benign teratomas, the four malignant gcts showed overwhelming male dominance, advanced symptoms at presentation, and poor outcome
和其他九位成熟畸胎瘤病人比較,惡性生殖芽細胞腫瘤的病人有顯著的男性病患傾向,明顯的癥狀及較差的預后。Recent reports showed that telomerase activity in s. cerevisiae cells could be significantly up - regulated after exposure to some dna - damaging agents, which may be related with dna - damage repair
端粒酶與細胞生長、繁殖、衰老及腫瘤的發生密切相關。近來研究發現,釀酒酵母經dna損傷劑作用後端粒酶活性升高,可能與端粒dna損傷后修復機制有關。For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal iruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or surial of epithelial cells
例如,作為直接毒性作用,牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質(例如,類毒素或酶類)可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal viruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or survival of epithelial cells
例如,作為直接毒性作用,牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質(例如,類毒素或酶類)可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。Exposure to genistein, an estrogen, before puberty causes mammary gland differentiation. " a differentiated cell undergoes less proliferation and therefore is less likely to progress through the cancer process, " he said. " howeer, if the estrogen is administered to an animal after the deelopment of an estrogen - responsie tumor, the growth of this tumor will be stimulated, " he said
青春期前服用雌激素染料木素可導致乳腺分化, 「分化的細胞很少增殖,因而很少發生癌變;然而,如果已經患有雌激素反應腫瘤的動物服用雌激素,則刺激腫瘤的生長。 」It was sure to get good survival after malignant seminoma, special germ cell tumor resection and assistant radiotherapy or and chemotherapy 66. 7 % in 3 - y sicrvival
惡性生殖細胞瘤,尤其是精原細胞瘤切除后輔助放、化療仍可獲得較好的遠期生存。Many studies showed that igfs play very important regulated roles in the cell proliferation and apoptosis, pathogenesis of human cancer and tissue differentiation
大量研究表明,它們對組織細胞的增殖、分化、凋亡,機體的生長發育及腫瘤的發生發展起重要的調節作用。Progress of intraoperative brachytherapy using radioactive seeds plaque implants for tumor
顱內生殖細胞瘤的放射治療Telomerase is a celler reverse transcriptase which catalyzes the synthesis and extension of telomeric dna. telomerase activation is not observed in normal tissues of somatic origin but in almost 90 % of human cancer, with the result the telomere shorten progressively with cell division and thus is a critical step for multistep carcinogenesis
正常人體細胞(非生殖細胞)中端粒酶活性的表達很低,或用目前的方法幾乎檢測不到,而在90以上的惡性腫瘤中可檢測到端粒酶活性,相應的良性腫瘤則為陰性或僅有少數陽性。The originalities of this paper are : 1, development of a a flow cytometry - based assay for quantitative analysis of cellular proliferation and cytotoxicity in vitro ; 2, the soluble secretion of k. 562 cell lines reduce the number of pbmc, but promote the activity of pbmc in dose - dependent manner ; 3, soluble secretion of k562 cell lines can induce the no production by pbmc, but no only plays a part of the role of soluble secretion of k562 cell lines ; 4, establishing a in vitro model and giving some parameters for sreening and appraising anti - tumor medicine
本研究的創新點在於: l 、建立了用流式細胞術定量測定細胞增殖和細胞毒性的直接檢測技術; 2發現k562可溶性分泌物劑量依賴性地使pbmc細胞數量減少但活性增加; 3 、 k562可溶性分泌物能誘導pbmc產生no ,但是no的作用並不等同於腫瘤上清的全部作用。 4 、為抗腫瘤藥物篩選提供了一個體外模型,並明確了一些篩選指標。It is able to get better results when the seminoma resected actively after determining the diagnosis
結論:縱隔生殖細胞瘤是常見的縱隔腫瘤,診斷后積極手術治療可獲得較好的結果。分享友人