零總和論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língzǒnghélún]
零總和論 英文
zerosum theoryy
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  1. Based on the principle of advance, adaptive, reliability, high efficiency and flexibility, the general configuration strategy and the key technology has been deeply analyzed and optimized with the systematic and community in general and adaptive and contraposition in detail. the harmonic in both respects has been realized technically and the contradiction between adaptive and community solved. with the synthetic developing tool based on the database, the capp system called synthetic development capp ( sd - capp ) which is of the properties of synthetic, modular redeveloped and integrated has been developed

    本論文以提高系統的先進性和實用性以及高效，靈活為基本原則，對capp的總體構成策略及其關鍵技術進行了深入地分析和優化，宏觀上充分體現系統性和通用性，微觀上切實體現針對性和適應性，技術上實現二者的協調統一，較好地處理了適應性與通用性這對既相互關聯、又相互制約的矛盾；採用基於數據庫的綜合開發工具模式，研究並開發了綜合式、模塊化、具有二次開發和一定集成功能的capp系統? ?基於數據庫的典型零件capp綜合開發系統（ syntheticdevelopmentcapp ） （ sd - capp ） 。
  2. This paper from the actual situation has analyzed the integer status of our banking, and mostly discussed the superior and inferior of the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country after we joined wto, and sums up that the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country should take reforms in the finance system, pattern of management, and strengthen the credit risk management, expand retailing positively and construct the networking bank such as positive effective countermeasure so as to compete with the foreign banks

    該項研究，從實際出發，充分論述和分析我國銀行業的整體狀況，通過重點論述加入wto后，我國國有獨資商業銀行在競爭中具有的優、劣勢分析，總結出我國國有獨資商業銀行作為我國銀行業主體應該在金融體制改革、經營模式轉換，加強信貸風險管理，積極發展零售業務，構建網路銀行等方面，採取積極有效對策，同外資銀行進行競爭。
  3. There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale

    本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。
  4. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  5. And china ' s retailers and manufacturers face severe challenges because they have lagged behind foreign companies in operation, cost control and information management. the dissertation concluded the current cooperation between china ' s retailers and manufacturers and established the cooperative model considering of market, environment and corporations " situation. the model reflects the factors can bring different influence on retailer and manufacturer ' s relationship and explains why they choose different cooperative model

    論文在總結了中國零售與製造企業雙向合作關系現狀的基礎上，根據雙方比較關注的問題，同時考慮市場、環境、企業實力等因素對合作的影響，建立了零售企業與製造企業的合作模型，該模型反映了各因素對雙方建立長期關系和短期關系的影響，也反映了雙方建立不同的合作關系的原因，使我們能夠比較客觀的理解零售企業與製造企業間不同的合作關系。
  6. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。
  7. The content of the dissertation is computer aided transmission design based on unigraphics. the main contributions are included as follows : the first, the research of technology of parametric model and establishment of part library, the second, the study of the technology of automatic assembly, the third, the study of functions of unigraphics and approach of quadratics exploitation of ug. used this technology in transmission cad system, the fourth, the establishment of the parametric transmission cad system using technology of automatic assembly

    本課題主要工作包括以下幾個方面：第一，研究分析參數化特徵造型技術的理論，並且將此理論應用於零件庫的建立，總結零件庫的多種實現方法；第二，分析研究機械產品自動裝配技術的實現；第三，研究分析ug軟體的功能和對其進行二次開發的途徑和技巧，以及該軟體在變速器cad系統中的應用；第四，將參數化特徵造型技術和自動裝配技術的理論，結合ug軟體的二次開發，應用於變速器cad系統中。
  8. This paper deeply analysis the production management problems existing in the xac metal sheet part manufacturing workshop, and from the viewpoint of the computer aid production management, using the advanced management mode and integrating the aircraft part production characteristics, analysis and studies the integrated management of the manufacturing information, the organizing of the production plan and the control of the production process of the part manufacturing workshops that are under the cims environment, and also applies concrete system analysis, promotes general design plan and model establishing method

    本文主要是對西飛公司鈑金零件製造車間目前存在的生產管理問題進行了深入細致的分析，進而從計算機輔助生產管理的角度出發，運用先進的管理模式，結合飛機零件生產的特點，討論和研究了基於cims環境下零件製造車間製造信息的集成管理和生產作業計劃的組織和生產過程的控制，同時進行了具體的系統分析、提出了總體設計的方案和建模方法。
  9. This dissertation derives from the national ninth five - year plan project " torpedo weapon system development and mathematic simulation methods research " and china shipbuilding industry group ' s project " sub - water multi - target trajectory counterwork distributed interactive simulation system "

    本論文題目來源於總裝備部「九五」預研課題「魚雷武器系統規劃發展數學模擬方法」和中國船舶重工集團第七五零試驗場課題「水下多目標彈道對抗分佈交互模擬系統」 。
  10. A zero - sum game is a game in which the sum of the payoffs of all the players is zero whatever strategies they choose

    零和博弈是指在一個博弈中，無論每個參與人選擇什麼樣的策略，所有參與人的支付之和總是為零。
  11. The main research area of traditional cost theory is the cost of production, known as the cost of production theories. the traditional theory consider as the system of neutral, market transactions are fully competitive market and zero transaction costs of the state means that the traditional theory only in highly abstract sense analysis of the allocation of resources, but not strictly bound to consider the institution and institution costs, which constitute a fatal mistakes on cost analysis to the traditional cost theory

    但是，由於傳統新古典理論的制度中性假設，市場交易是在完全競爭市場和零交易成本狀態下進行的，使得傳統理論只能在高度抽象的意義上分析資源配置問題，而沒有嚴格地考慮制度約束和制度成本，占總成本很大比例的交易成本等制度成本往往被忽略了，這構成了傳統理論進行成本分析的一個致命缺陷。
  12. With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd

    本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。
  13. ( 2 ) to develop the three nodes supply chain coordination problem between one manufacturer, one whole - seller and one retailer based on two nodes supply chain : to expand two nodes benefit model to three nodes, then to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit on the un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis

    （ 2 ）對於一個生產商，一個批發商和一個零售商組成的三節點供應鏈的協調問題，在兩節點供應鏈的基礎上進行了擴展:將兩個節點的利潤模型擴展到三個節點，然後也在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。
  14. Following works has been done : ( 1 ) for the coordination problem of two nodes in supply chain between one manufacturer and one retailer, it hereby make improvement based on the concerned literature research : to relax a certain tentative terms ; to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit in every policies under un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis

    作出了以下幾個方面的工作: （ 1 ）對於一個生產商和一個零售商的兩節點供應鏈的協調問題，主要在相關文獻研究的基礎上作出了改進:放開了某個假設條件;在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。
  15. For long time, the theory of the criteria system of the evaluation of torpedo collectivity design scenario lacked systemic discusses

    長期以來，有關魚雷總體方案評估指標體系的理論研究都比較零散和片面，特別缺乏系統有序的闡述。
  16. Based on both quantitative calculation and theoretical analysis, the magnetically strong and electrically weak connection of power networks and its impacts on the behaviors of zero sequence pilot protection are studied in detail, the reasons and characteristics of the misoperation are summarized, some typical power network topologies that are prone to misoperation are analyzed, and several countermeasures for eliminating the influences of mutual inductance on zero sequence pilot protection are proposed for the sake of the increasingly meshed power networks

    從定量計算和理論分析的不同角度，本文深入研究了強磁弱電聯系的網路關系及其對縱聯零序保護動作行為的影響，總結了保護誤動原因和特點，分析了可能發生誤動的典型電網結構形式，並針對當今越來越緊密聯系的電網，提出了幾種解決互感對縱聯零序保護動作行為影響有效的措施。
  17. The surface of conventional engineering part is composed of simple analytical surfaces and four - boundary ruled surface primarily. therefore a point cloud segmentation method based on those feature surfaces is proposed. several algorithms to identify the simple analytical surface feature are investigated and discussed

    常規工程零件的外表面中包含了大量的特徵曲面，如簡單解析曲面和四邊直紋面，因此，本文提出基於特徵曲面的的點雲分割方法，研究幾種識別簡單解析曲面的演算法；研究由點雲擬合b spline和b zier曲線的理論基礎，總結曲面擬合的幾種方法，提出一種反求定半徑滾球圓角的方法。
  18. This paper shows the investigation on the magnetic properties of the single crystal ergag under high magnetic field by quantum theory, and gains the magnetic anisotropy. it is in good agreement with the result of the experiment. using quantum theory, taking the special microscopic structure of ergag into account, we calculate and analyse the splitting of the lowest level ( 4i15 / 2 ) according to the crystal field

    本文作者經過詳細推導和計算第一次用量子理論定量計算了磁場作用下單晶ergag石榴石的磁特性，得出了在外磁場下ergag石榴石在溫度4 . 2k時產生的與實驗基本吻合的磁性各向異性現象，利用量子理論，鑒于ergag的特定的微觀結構，計算基態（ 4 ~ i _ （ 15 / 2 ） ）能級在晶場作用下的劈裂，得出由於ergag的順磁性，故其晶場作用下晶體的總磁矩應該為零。
  19. This article has analyzed the strain gauge fatigue law, it has carried on the confirmation through the experiment ; summarized inferring the weary condition principle and the method of the strain gauge from the zero creep and the sensitivity rate of change theoretical formula

    摘要分析了應變片疲勞規律，並通過實驗進行了驗證；總結出了利用零點漂移和靈敏度變化率理論公式推斷應變片的疲勞狀況的原理和方法。
  20. At present, the utilization of the underground space in our country is still in its primary stage, progress ever has achieved both in theory and practice is limited, and most of all is in pieces and lacking of system, and mostly concentrates in the field of construction engineering

    目前，我國城市地下空間利用仍處于探索階段，理論研究和實踐在有限范圍內已經取得一些進展，但從總體上看，這些進展多集中在建築工程技術層面，且多是零散，缺乏系統性。
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